In ba haka ba da aka sani da kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin halitta kwayoyin microscopic ne, irin su kwayoyin cuta, fungi , ƙwayoyin cuta ko protozoa waɗanda suke da ƙananan ka buƙatar amfani da microscope da kuma hanyoyin fasaha ta musamman don ganin su. Kalmar microbe sau da yawa mafi dacewa don amfani fiye da kalmar microorganism , amma kalmomin biyu suna nufin daidai da wancan. A lokuta da yawa, ƙwayar microbe tana nufin kawai kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa (wadanda ke haifar da cututtuka), yayin da kwayoyin halitta suna nufin dukkanin kwayoyin halitta.
Microbes suna da yawa a dukan rayuwa a duniya kuma suna rayuwa a ko'ina, ciki har da iska muke numfashi, ƙasa, ruwa, tsire-tsire, dabbobi da jikin mutum. Duk da yake wasu microbes suna da amfani ga lafiyar jiki, wasu suna cutar da cutar.
Menene Microbes Ke Yi?
Yawancin microbes a cikin jikin mutum suna da amfani ko maras kyau. Masu amfani zasu taimake mu muyi lafiya da kuma aiwatar da ayyukan rayuwarmu, irin su narke abincinmu, shayarwa da kayan gina jiki, da samar da bitamin da kuma sunadarai masu kare kumburi. Ƙungiyar jikin mutum ta fara kasancewa tare da wadannan kwayoyin lafiya a lokacin haihuwar lokacin da ta wuce ta hanyar tarin hankalin mace.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu kwayoyin cututtukan da ke cikin kwayar halitta. Alal misali, game da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da ke cikin harkar Staphylococcus aureus a cikin sassan su. Wannan kwayoyin ya saba da ma'ana amma zai iya zama mai haɗari lokacin da ya yi nasara daga gasar daga microbes masu lafiya wanda ke kiyaye shi a cikin rajistan.
da za su iya juya virulent. Dangane da damuwa a yau shi ne ƙara yawan kwayoyin cututtuka da ke cutar da cututtukan da suka haifar da maganin maganin rigakafi da wasu jiyya.
Microbes a matsayin Dalilin Hepatitis
Hawan ciwon hanta ne ƙashin hanta, kuma wannan zai iya haifar da sunadarai masu guba, wasu magunguna, kuma, mafi yawancin lokuta, kamuwa da cuta da kewayon microbes.
Akwai biyar da aka sani da ciwon hepatitis mai hoto, wanda aka fi sani da hepatitis A, B, C, D, da E. Duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyar zasu iya haifar da kamuwa da gajeren lokaci (m) ko kuma kamu mai tsanani (na yau da kullum), wanda zai iya haifar da a cikin hanta rashin ƙarfi, rashin cin nasara ko ciwon daji .
Saboda ƙwayar cutar guda biyar da ke haifar da hepatitis ta bambanta, ana daukar nauyin daban daban:
Haɗarin A da E suna yada ta hanyar cin abinci ko ruwan da aka gurbata ta hanyar lalata abu daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar, wanda aka fi sani da hanyar hanyar watsa labarai.
Hepatitis B yana yadawa ta hanyar saduwa da jini mai kamu da jini ko sauran ruwan jiki irin su sifa ko maniyyi.
Haɗarin C ana daukar shi ta hanyar daukan jini zuwa jini.
Haɗarin H kuma yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar hulɗa tare da jini mai kamu, amma mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hauka B ne kawai suke hadarin saboda ciwon haifa B yana iya bari ciwon daji na D ya tsira a jiki.
Jiyya ga hepatitis mayar da hankali kan kawar da cutar a jikin mutum kuma ta kare shi da hanta daga lalacewa.
Ta yaya za a hana bayyanar da ciwon jiji da ke haifar da Microbes
Ana samun maganin alurar rigakafi don kare kariya daga hepatitis A da B. Hanyar mafi kyau don kare kanka ta hanyar daukan hoto zuwa sauran ƙwayoyin cutar ciwon haifa ne ta:
- Yin amfani da robaron roba
- Ka guji rarraba allurar rigakafi, ƙusoshin hakori da razors
- Neman yanayi marar lafiya da aikin aminci a lokacin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, ko kuma lokacin samun tattoos da sukar
Sources:
Kamfanin Microbe Post, shafi na daga Microbiology Society
Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya