Idan kai ko wanda kake ƙaunata an gano shi kwanan nan tare da ciwon magungunan ciwon magunguna, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da lokaci don sarrafa bayanin. Duk da yake kuna iya fuskantar kullun motsin zuciyarku, daga fushi zuwa kafirci, ya kamata ku ji tabbata cewa kun riga kun fara matakai na farko don yin jimre da sababbin ƙididdigarku-wato, koyan game da shi.
A cikin wannan bita na ciwon magungunan ciwon magunguna, zamu tattauna abubuwan da abin da mafitsara ke ciki da kuma rawar da yake cikin tsarin sashin urinary, yadda ciwon daji ya taso a can, kuma kalmomin da aka saba amfani dashi don bayyana nau'o'in yanayin.
Tabbatar cewa kun kasance cikakke don yin bayani tare da ƙungiyar kiwon lafiyar ku.
Tsarin Tracting Urinary
Urinary tsarin ya ƙunshi gabobin da ke gaba:
- Kodan
- Ureters
- Bladder
- Uterra
- Gland shine ƙwayar ƙasa (maza kawai)
Kodan suna da gabobin jiki biyu masu nau'in bean dake cikin bayan ciki, ƙarƙashin diaphragm a gefen hagu, kuma ƙarƙashin hanta a gefen dama. Suna da manyan ayyuka guda uku:
- Rashin sharar gida daga jini
- Yi gaggawa
- Daidaita yawan jini da gishiri da daidaitaccen ruwa
Lokacin da kullun ya samar da fitsari, yana tafiya ne ta hanyar bututu da aka haɗa da kowane koda, wanda ake kira mai lalata. Ana yin gyaran hawan da tsokoki da jijiyoyin da suke aiki don fitar da fitsari zuwa cikin mafitsara.
Mafitsara ita ce wani ɓangaren kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke tanadar da fitsari-a kusa da kofuna biyu a lokaci guda-kuma yana cikin ƙashin ƙugu. Yayin da kake urinate, karkacewa daga mafitsara, wanda kwakwalwarka da kwakwalwa ke sarrafawa, ya sake fitar da fitsari daga cikin mafitsara a cikin urethra, wani tasirin da ke ɗauke da fitsari a waje da jiki.
A cikin maza da mata, urethra yana aiki guda. Kodayake, a cikin maza, urethra yana wucewa ta glandon prostate , wani ɓangaren gyamin da yake kusa da kasa na mafitsara. Duk da yake glandan prostate yana da hannu wajen haihuwa a cikin maza, ba zai taimakawa ga yaduwar mutum ba.
Yaya Ƙwayar Ciwon Magungunan Bladder ta taso
Sassan suna da kwayoyin halitta kuma, a cikin kwayar lafiya, kwayoyin suna girma kuma suna rarraba a cikin tsari mai mahimmanci. Amma, wani lokaci, lokacin da kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayar halitta zasu fara girma kuma suna rarraba a cikin hanyar da ba ta da kyau, ciwon daji zai iya faruwa.
Wadannan kwayoyin ciwon daji suna ci gaba da ƙaruwa, suna haifar da ƙwayar cuta ko kuma taro wanda zai iya mamaye kyakkewar lafiya, kusa da aikin su kuma yana iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka (kamar jini a cikin fitsari ko zafi). Idan ba a bi da shi ba, ciwon daji zai iya shigar da jini da / ko jigilar lymph a kusa da kuma yada zuwa wasu sassan jikin.
Wannan magungunan ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa kuma kowannensu ya kunshi nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta da ke aiki da wani aiki daban. Hakanan da ke cikin ciki, wanda ake kira urothelium, shine inda mafi yawan magungunan zafin jiki ya fara.
Kwayoyin dake cikin Layer cikin ciki suna kira ƙwayoyin tsaka-tsakin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ka ji kalmacin motsi na cellular transal cell ko urothelial carcinoma. (Carcinoma wata kalma ce ga ciwon daji). Tsakanin tsaka-tsakin suna motsawa lokacin da mafitsara ta cike da fitsari da kuma raguwa lokacin da mafitsara ta zama komai.
Yaya a waje da urothelium shine nau'i na jini na jini da jijiyoyin da suka biyo baya bayan wani karamin murfin muscular kuma daga bisani wani abu mai laushi.
Yayinda ciwon magungunan ciwon daji ke tsiro, zai iya fadada cikin ko ta hanyar wadannan yadudduka.
Da zarar ciwon magungunan ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa cikin kwanciyar ƙwayar murƙushe, an dauke shi azabar, wanda ke nufin yana da wuyar magance. Magungunan ciwon magunguna ko marasa ciwo shine sauki don magance su, kamar yadda yake kunshe.
Babban hoto a nan shi ne, yawan ciwon daji na ciwon daji ya yadu, yafi ci gaba kuma ya fi ƙalubalantar da za a iya bi da shi. Daga ƙarshe, ciwon magungunan ciwon magunguna na iya yada zuwa yankunan da ke fama da mafitsara ko ma sauran gabobin, kamar kasusuwa, hanta, ko huhu. Wannan tsari ana kiransa metastasis .
Maganin Bladder Cancer
Ko ka ko wanda kake ƙauna da aka gano da ciwon magungunan ciwon mafitsara (ko kuma kawai kana so ka koyi game da shi), yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da yin aiki a cikin mafitsara da lafiya.
Koyi abin da za ka iya, amma ka yi kokarin kada ka yi rikici a cikin cikakkun bayanai.
Tsaya tare da babban hoton, danna wasu daga waɗannan kalmomi, kuma tabbatar da magance duk wata tambaya ko damuwa da likitanku. Ga wasu daga cikin magungunan ciwon mafitsara da kuma abin da kuke buƙatar sani.
Ciwon daji na Urothelial
Magunan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (wanda aka sani da ciwon sikila na karuwanci) shine mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon daji, wanda ke faruwa a 90 zuwa 95 bisa dari na marasa lafiya. Yana da subtypes guda biyu:
- Papillary carcinoma
- Farin carcinoma
Wadannan subtypes sun bayyana yadda ciwon daji ke bayyana kuma yana girma a cikin mafitsara. Kullun fata na walillary yana kama da yatsan hannu kuma yana fitowa daga bakin ciki na cikin mafitsara, urothelium, zuwa cibiyar. Kuma, saboda sun girma zuwa cibiyar, suna daina guje wa matakai na mafitsara.
Sabanin haka, ƙwallon ƙarancin jiki yana kama da launi mai tsayi ko girma da ke kwance a cikin ƙananan ciki na mafitsara. Ba kamar labarun bacin fata, ba su girma zuwa cibiyar.
Cigarette shan taba shi ne mafi girma haɗari ga bunkasa urothelial carcinoma. Yana da lissafi ga rabin dukkan lokuta na cutar a Amurka.
Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta
Baya ga carcinoma urothelial, akwai wasu nau'o'in marasa lafiya na urothelial, amma waɗannan ba su da yawa. Alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cell cell na cikin mafitsara farawa a cikin ƙananan fata, ƙwayoyin jigilar jiki da ake kira sel masu sutura wanda zasu iya zama a cikin mafitsara bayan an kamu da cutar.
Misalin misali na ƙwayar ƙwayar kwayar halitta ta kwayar cutar ta cikin kwayar cutar ta cikin mutum wanda ke fama da cutar Schistosoma haematobium, wanda aka samo a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yanayi na urinary lokaci na yau da kullum ko kuma fushi daga wani kullun da ke ciki yana iya zama halayen haɗari don bunkasa shi.
Adenocarcinoma
Irin wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci, lissafin kimanin kashi ɗaya zuwa kashi biyu na dukan ciwon magunguna a Amurka. Kamar ƙwayar kwayar ƙwayar fata, kamuwa da cuta tare da cutar Schistosoma haematobium ko rashin tausayi na ciwon mafitsara na iya kara yawan damar mutum na bunkasa adenocarcinoma.
Wasu Types
Akwai wasu ciwon magungunan ciwon magungunan ciwon daji, kamar ƙananan ƙwayar jikin mahaifa da mafitsara da melanoma. Ko da kuwa irin nau'ikan, duk da haka, magani yana da mahimmanci ga magungunan ciwon magunguna, ko da yake chemotherapy na iya bambanta.
Maganin Bladder: Matsayi da Matsayi
Tabbatar da irin yadda yaduwar ciwon daji na mutum ya yadu shine ake kira staging. Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci na gwajin likita yayin da yake nuna shirin mutum na maganin.
Saka na ciwon magungunan ciwon magungunan ciwon magungunan yana cikin wani muhimmin ɓangare na gwajin likita kuma tana magana ne game da yadda kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji ke kallo a karkashin wani microscope. Maganin ciwon daji na iya zama ko dai low-grade, ma'anar cewa kwayoyin cutar kanjamau suna kama da kwayoyin cutar lafiyar jiki, ko maɗaukaki, ma'anar cewa kwayoyin cututtuka sun kasance marasa haɗari kuma ba sa son jikinsu.
Ciwon magungunan ciwon magungunan ƙananan sauƙi yana yaduwa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka na mafitsara, yayin da ciwon daji ya fi sauƙi. Gaba ɗaya, wannan yana nufin cewa ciwon magungunan ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar cuta kullum yana ba marasa lafiya damar samun damar dawowa.
Kalma Daga
Binciken ciwon magungunan ciwon daji yana buƙatar lokaci da hakuri da kuma tsammanin cewa hanyar da za ta kasance a gaba yana iya zama mummuna a wasu lokuta. Amma tare da ƙungiyar kulawa da kyau da kuma hali, kai ko ƙaunataccenka zai fi dacewa da abin da ke zuwa. Ci gaba da yin aiki ta hanyar tambayar tambayoyin kuma tabbatar da ci gaba da yin saɓin lafiya yau da kullum.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Mene ne Bladder Cancer? Janairu 2016.
> Dadhania V, Czerniak B, Guo CC. Adenocarcinoma na Urinary Bladder. Am J Clin Exp Urol . 2015; 3 (2): 51-63.
> McNeil, B. Matakai na farko-An Bincike Ni Da Ciwon Magunguna. A Gonzalgo ML (Ed), Ƙararren mai haƙuri ga Ciwon Magunguna (1-6). Massachusetts: Jones da Bartlett Masu bugawa. 2011.
> Sharma S, Ksheersagar P, da kuma Sharma P. Binciken da Ciwon Bidiyo. Am Fam Likita . 1; 80 (7): 717-23. Oktoba 2009.