Facts Kowane mace Ya kamata Ya sani
Jigilar cutar ta jiki shine yanayi na yau da kullum amma rashin takaici inda ma'aunin ƙwayar bango na rushewa, wanda zai haifar da farfadowa da kwayoyin cutarwa. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da tsararraki, fitarwa ta jiki, da wari mara kyau.
Duk da yake an yi amfani da BV tare da maganin rigakafin rigakafi, sake dawowa da kamuwa da cuta shine na kowa, yawanci cikin watanni 12 na jiyya.
BV tana kula da mata a cikin shekarun haihuwa kuma ana danganta shi da sauƙi, jima'i ba tare da jima'i, abokan jima'i ba, da sauran abubuwan haɗari.
Cutar cututtuka
Daga cikin 'yan matan Amirka miliyan 21 da suka gaskata cewa cutar kwayar cutar ta shafi kwayar cutar ta kowace shekara, kawai kimanin miliyan uku ke fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka. Lokacin da suke faruwa, bayyanar BV sun kasance mai sauƙi amma nace kuma zasu iya hada da:
- Fasa mai launin fari ko launin rawaya
- Harshen "fishy" wanda zai iya zama mummunan bayan haɗuwar
- Sanarwar da ke da haske lokacin da ake yin urinating
- Tashin hankali, ja, da kumburi
- Cutar zubar da jini bayan haɗuwa
Mafi yawanci, ƙwaƙwalwar BV zai iya haifar da matsalolin urination, jin zafi a lokacin jima'i, da kuma ci gaba da cutar cututtuka (PID).
Duk da yake alamun BV suna da wuya, suna iya lalata mutuncin kyakyawawan nau'i na jiki kuma ƙara yawan ƙwayarku ga cututtuka da aka yi da jima'i (STDs) kamar gonorrhea , chlamydia , trichomoniasis , da HIV .
Bugu da ƙari, idan kamuwa da cutar ta auku a lokacin haihuwa, zaka iya ci gaba da haɗarin haihuwa, ƙananan nauyin haihuwar, kuma, a lokuta da ya faru, rashin kuskure na biyu.
Dalilin
Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar ba a dauke shi da STD ba saboda rashin kamuwa da cutar ba ta haifar da kamfanonin kasashen waje kamar HIV ko syphilis ba.
Maimakon haka, BV yana faruwa lokacin da kwayoyin lafiya a cikin farji sun ƙare, ƙyale marasa lafiya su ci gaba da haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Gardnerella vaginalis daya ne mafi yawan wadannan bacterias, "amma", wasu na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta, kuma.
Wannan rashin daidaituwa zai iya haifuwa ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin iska mai ma'ana ko matsaloli tare da amsawar ba tare da izini ba, duka biyu sun rage karfin jiki don sarrafawa akan ƙwayar cuta. Jima'i yakan iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar gabatar da sabon kwayoyin cutar cikin farji.
Rashin haɗarin BV shine mafi girma daga mata 15 zuwa 44. Magana ta gaba, matan Afirka na Afirka suna iya samun BV sau biyu kamar yadda matan fari suke.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi sanadin BV sun hada da:
- Maganin baka, baka, ko jima'i
- Ma'aurata masu yawa
- Sabon jima'i
- Jirgin jima'i tare da juna
- Douching
- Shan taba
- Na'urorin Intrauterine (IUDs)
Haka kuma an yi amfani da Genetics suyi wani ɓangare, ko dai ta hanyar inganta ƙumburi ko kuma ta hanyar ƙaddamar da matakin ƙananan ƙarancin Lactobacilli mai lafiya a cikin farji.
Sanin asali
Tunda kwayar cutar vaginosis ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar wakili daya, za a gane ganewar asali bisa ga kimantawa game da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma sakamakon binciken gwajin ku. Wannan zai hada da:
- Binciken tarihin likita
- Binciken pelvic
- Jirgin gwajin pH don bincika acidity na farji
- Binciken binciken microscopic na ɓoye na sirri naka
Binciken binciken microscopic zai nemi "kwayoyin halitta" (ƙwayoyin jiki da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta) ko amfani da sutura don taimakawa wajen bambanta nau'ikan kwayoyin kuma auna ma'auni na kwayoyin "mai kyau" ga "miyagun". Bisa ga nazarin sharuddan, likita na iya tabbatar da ganewar asali ko kuma yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa ba wasu cututtuka ba (kamar ƙwayar cuta ko yarinya ).
Ana iya samun gwaje-gwaje na gida amma suna da yawa sosai.
Jiyya
Gwargwadon daidaituwa ga kwayan cutar vaginosis shine wani ɗan gajeren kwayoyin kwayoyi.
Nau'ikan da ake amfani da su na farko, da ake kira metronidazole da clindamycin, suna da tasiri sosai a zalunta BV kuma suna da sakamako mara kyau.
Abubuwan da aka fi son farko sune sun hada da:
- Cikin mita 500 na Metronidazole dauke da bakin sau biyu kowace rana har kwana bakwai
- Metronidazole 0.75 bisa dari gel na farfajiyar amfani da sau ɗaya kowace rana don kwana biyar
- Clindamycin 2.0 bisa dari na kirji mai amfani a lokacin kwanta kwanakin kwana bakwai
Zaɓuɓɓuka masu maɓallin su sun haɗa da ɗakunan kwakwalwa ko tsalle-tsalle. Duk da inganci na jiyya, sake dawowa ne na kowa kuma yana iya buƙatar ƙarin ko ma magunguna daban-daban don samun nasara. Abubuwan da suka shafi al'ada sun hada da motsa jiki, ciwon ciki, tari, ciwon makogwaro, hanci mai tsauri, da kuma dandano mai kyau a baki.
Bugu da ƙari, maganin rigakafin maganin rigakafi, akwai gidaje da magungunan tallafi waɗanda zasu taimaka. Sun haɗa da maganin masu bincike (samuwa a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki da abinci kamar yogurt) wanda zai iya taimakawa hana sake koma baya, da kuma acidic acid , wani magani mai tsohuwar lokacin da ake farfadowa a likita.
Rigakafin
Kamar yadda yake a matsayin kwayar cutar ta jiki, akwai abubuwa da za ku iya yi don rage yawan hadarin ku . Sun haɗa da halayen jima'i na aminci don kaucewa tsinkayar ga kwayoyin cututtuka da yin tsabta tsabta don rage yawan rashin lafiyar ku.
Don hana kwayar cutar vaginosis:
- Ƙayyade yawan abokan ku.
- Yi amfani da kariya don jima'i, jima'i, ko jima'i jima'i, ciki har da ƙwararron roba da ƙananan hakori .
- Kada ku raba jima'i da jima'i.
- Kada ku douche .
- Kaucewa wanke farjin tare da matsananciyar ƙura.
- Yi tufafi na auduga mai haske.
- Ka guje wa tampons mai ƙanshi ko ƙwarar mata.
- Kada ku riƙe buffer a tsawon lokaci fiye da shawarar.
- Shafe daga baya zuwa gaba bayan urinating.
- Ka guje wa IUD idan kana da ciwon BV ko wani kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani.
Kalma Daga
Ko da tare da kokari mafi mahimmanci na rigakafi, kwayar cutar kwayar cutar zata iya faruwa a wani lokaci. Gwada kada ku damu. Maimakon haka, nemi magani kuma ka yi ƙoƙari don kaucewa tsananta yanayin.
Idan bayyanar cututtuka suna motsa ka ka ɓad da hankali, sa rayuwarka ta zama mai sauki ta hanyar furta suturar fata da saka tufafi ko sutura. Don magance wani abu, yi amfani da zane mai sanyi a kai tsaye ga farji ko fallasawa da ruwan sanyi a cikin shawa. Ragewa zai sa abubuwa su muni kawai.
A ƙarshe, idan ana bi da ku tare da maganin rigakafi, kada ku dakatar da rabi ta hanyar koda bayyanar cututtuka ta ɓace. Yin haka zai iya ƙara haɗarin juriya na kwayoyin cuta kuma yin maganin duk mafi wuya idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, a gaskiya ma, komawa.
> Sources:
> Allworth, J. da Peipert, J. "Girman kwayoyin cutar Vaginosis da kuma Hadarin Kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i." Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 205 (2): 113.e1-113.e6. DOI: 10.1016 / j.ajog.2011.02.060.
> Bagnall, P. da Rizzolo, D. "Kwayar cuta ta jiki: Binciken mai amfani." J Am Acad Phys Assist. 2017; 30 (12): 15-21. DOI: 10.1097 / 01.JAA.0000526770.60197.fa.
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. "2015 Harkokin cututtukan cututtuka ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar jima'i: Jagoran kwayoyin cutar." Atlanta, Jojiya; sabunta Yuni 4, 2015.
> CDC. "Kwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin cuta (BV): Labaran kwayar cutar ita ce mafi yawan kamuwa da cuta a cikin mata 15-44." Updated Disamba 17, 2015.
> Hainer, B. da Gibson, M. "Vaginitis: Bincike da Kulawa." Kwararren Am Am. 2011; 83 (7): 807-815.