Yadda Cututtukan Sickle Cell zai shafi rayukanku
Sikila na ciwon sikila shine cutar jini wadda ta haifar da maye gurbin kwayar halitta. Mutanen da ke ɗauke da sikila suna samar da kwayar jini mai launin jini a lokacin da akwai matakan oxygen. Wadannan kwayoyin jini mai launin jini sun zama m kuma ba su gudana ta hanyar kananan ƙwayoyin jini. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cututtuka sun yadu da yaduwar jini ta jiki, mummunar zafi ta auku, saboda kyamarar da aka kashe ta jini.
Mutane da ciwon sikila suna da mummunan anemia saboda mahaglobin mahaukaci a cikin jini. Hemoglobin mai gina jiki ne a cikin kwayoyin jinin da ke taimakawa wajen daukar nauyin oxygen cikin jiki.
Sickle Cell da Eyes
Ciwon sikila zai iya rinjayar gabobin da yawa a jiki, ciki har da idanu. Alamun ido za su iya hada da wadannan:
- Gyaran ido da aka samu ta hanyar jini
- Magungunan kwakwalwa
- Atrophy ko rauni daga cikin iris
- Sabbin jinin jini (neovascularization) na iris
- Snake-kamar kwatankwacin jini tasoshin
- Cutar jini na kwakwalwa
- Pigmentations a cikin retinal periphery
- Gossening deposits a cikin retina
- Salmon patch (launin fata-launin ruwan hoda-mai launin fata) a cikin rami
- Harkokin Angioid
- Jirgin jini na asibiti occlusion
- Tsarin neovascularization
- Tsarin detinal
Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da aka fi sani da kwayar cutar da ke dauke da cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sikila shine "tsuntsu mai tsauni" na sabon karfin jini na jini.
Ruwan jiragen ruwa na teku yana wakiltar ido na ido don sake dawowa tare da oxygen. Wannan yana da kyau kamar abu mai kyau, amma sabon jini wanda yayi girma yana da rauni kuma zai iya jin ruwa da jini. Hakanan kuma suna iya haifar da raguwa a kan tsararru kuma zai iya tsaga shi.
Lokacin da cututtukan ciwon sikila ya kamu da ido a cikin ido, ya zama kwayar cutar ciwon sikila mai yaduwa.
Wannan damuwa zai iya haifar da halayen basira mai tsanani a cikin ido da retinal detinal. Kwararren likitan kwalliya shi ne ya hana ko kawar da neovascularization na baya bayan ya kai ga batun hallaka.
Abin da Ya Kamata Ya San Game da Ciwon Sikila da Kuranku
Binciken binciken ido ya kamata ya fara ba bayan shekaru 10 ba. Nazarin ya nuna cewa retineopathy na sikila zai iya farawa a wannan zamani. Duba idanun ido ya kamata a gwada jarrabawa mai mahimmanci kuma za'a sake maimaita shi a cikin shekaru biyu. Tun daga lokacin da ya kai shekaru 20, za a gudanar da nazarin ido na shekara-shekara.
> Source:
> Ƙarin Karin Bayani na Gwaninta, Jagorancin Gudanarwa na Ciwon Ocular, Edition 13. 15 Afrilu 2011, shafi na 62A-65A.