Ƙayyadewa yana taimaka wa Jiyya da Daidaitawa
Akwai matakai guda biyar na ciwon daji , wanda aka sanya daga 0 zuwa 4, wanda ba kawai ya nuna irin wannan cutar ba amma ya taimaka wajen jagorantar magani.
Sashi na 3 ciwon daji yana ci gaba da nunawa ta hanyar halaye da ciwon sukari da kuma yaduwa ( metastasis ) na ciwon daji daga ƙwayar asali (na farko) a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa. A bambanta, tare da ciwon ciwon daji 2 , ƙwayar ciwon ya zama mafi yawan ƙarfi ga bango na intestinal, yayin da mataki na 4 ya shafi yaduwar ciwon daji zuwa gabobin da ke da nisa.
Yaya Cutar Kankara ta Tsaya
Akwai lokuta da dama da aka yi amfani dasu don magance ciwon daji, kamar cikakken Duke ya zama farkon shekarun 1930 da kuma jerin Asler-Coller ya fara a shekarun 1950. Yau, dukkanin su sunyi maye gurbin su ta hanyar TNM wanda ke da matukar ciwon daji ta hanyar halaye uku:
- Yayin da ciwon sukari ("T") ya mamaye bangon intestinal
- Matsayin kutsawar lymph ("N")
- Matsayin metastasis ("M")
Bugu da ƙari, tun da ciwon ciwon ciwon daji 3 ya bayyana ta hanyar lymph nodes da tumo kanta, za a sami ƙarin ƙaddamarwa bisa ga waɗannan halaye, wanda aka sanya su kamar A, B, ko C.
Nodes a cikin Ciwon Cutar Cancer
Jikunanmu suna da tsarin lymphatic da aka hada da tasoshin lymph da ƙwayoyin lymph . A matsayin ɓangare na kare lafiyar jiki, tsarin lymphatic yana tattara sharar gida da kuma pathogens (kamar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta) a cikin takarda a waje da tsarin siginan .
Gidan jiragen sama na kama da jini, amma, maimakon ɗaukar jini, suna ɗauke da ruwa mai tsabta da ake kira lymph. Lymph yana taimakawa wajen kawar da sharar gida da kuma pathogens zuwa ƙananan ƙwayar lymph wanda ke da wadata da lymphocytes (irin kwayoyin halitta). Wadannan kwayoyin suna taimakawa wajen kawar da duk wani magungunan cututtuka da kuma kawar da su daga jiki.
Tare da ciwon ciwon mallaka, duk wani kwayar cuta mai tsami wanda ya tsere daga ƙananan ƙwayar cuta za a iya tattara shi ta hanyar lymph kuma ana kai shi zuwa kusoshi mai kusa. Idan matakan da suka faru sun faru, wannan shine inda za'a fara shaida. Wannan halayyar tana taimakawa wajen kafa cutar da kuma sakamakon da zai yiwu.
Yanayin Tumor a Ciwon Cancer
A cikin tsarin jigidar TNM, mataki na 3 ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon yana ci gaba da kasancewa inda inda ciwon yake ciki ko a cikin bangon intestinal. An rushe wannan a cikin huɗun ƙira:
- T1 yana nufin cewa ƙwayar ta shiga cikin ƙwayoyin mucosal na bango na ciki na ciki.
- T2 yana nufin cewa tarin ya yada zuwa ga tsokoki a ƙasa.
- T3 yana nufin cewa ƙwayar ta shiga cikin tsokoki amma ba murfin waje na waje ba.
- T4 yana nufin cewa an shiga bangon waje.
Sakamakon Stage 3 Colon Cancer
Da zarar an kafa alamomin ƙumburi na lymph da ciwon tumo, likitan kanji ( likitan ilimin likitancin ) zai kaddamar da yanayin cutar kamar haka:
- Sashe na 3A yana nufin cewa ɗayan zuwa uku a cikin ƙananan lymph nodes suna da nasaba da ko wane T1 ko T2.
- Sashe na 3B yana nufin cewa ɗayan zuwa uku a cikin ƙananan lymph nodes suna da hannu tare da takamaiman T3 ko T4.
- Sashe na 3C yana nufin cewa an haɗa nau'ikan ƙwayoyin lymph hudu ko fiye da su, ba tare da la'akari da rarrabawar tumo ba.
Jiyya ga Stage 3 Kankara Kankara
Jiyya don mataki 3 ciwon daji na ciwon yana kunshe ne da ƙwayar cirewa (tissue) na nama mai cutar, sa'annan da chemotherapy. A cikin wani likitancin jiki, likitan likita zai cire ɓangare na ciwon da ciwon sukari ya shafa kuma ya haɗa da sauran sauran tare. Za a cire wasu nau'in lymph a kusa da su,
Chemotherapy zai fi dacewa ya haɗa da tsarin FOLFOX (hada da folinic acid, leucovorin, da oxaliplatin) ko tsarin CapeOx (dauke da capecitabine da oxaliplatin).
Sauran gyare-tsaren gyaran gyare-gyare na iya bada shawarar bisa ga shekarun ku da / ko halin kiwon lafiya. Za a iya amfani da maganin radiation da / ko chemotherapy ga mutanen da basu da lafiya don aikin.
Kalma Daga
A cewar Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka, tsawon shekaru biyar na rayukan mutane da aka gano tare da mataki 3A ciwon daji na ciwon baki shine kashi 89 cikin dari, yayin da kudaden da aka samu na 3B da 3C sun kai 63 bisa dari da kashi 59 cikin dari.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura, duk da haka, ba a jefa waɗannan siffofi a dutse ba. Daga wani hangen nesa, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon daji 3 an san su suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru ba tare da gafara ba ko ragewa cikin rayuwar rayuwa.
Ta hanyar yin aiki, gina cibiyar sadarwa mai goyan baya , da kuma ɗaukan abubuwa daya mataki a lokaci ɗaya, kana da damar dama na ciwon ciwon daji na ciwon daji fiye da kowa. Ku mayar da hankali ku ci gaba da bangaskiya.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. "Matsanancin Ciwon Canjin Canje-canje." Atlanta, Georgia, sabunta ranar 11 ga watan Disamba, 2017.
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. "Mene ne Taruwar Taruwar Cutar Canjin Ciki, ta hanyar Stage?" Atlanta, Jojiya; sabunta Maris 2, 2017.