Sashin bishiyar abincin, wadda aka sani da hypodermis , shine murfin da ke ciki. An yi kayan haɗin mai da kayan haɗi wanda gidan ya fi girma da jini da jijiyoyi. Sakamakon mai layi yana aiki ne a matsayin mai insulator kuma yana sarrafa yanayin jiki. Nauyin wannan Layer ya bambanta cikin jiki kuma daga mutum zuwa mutum.
Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin halitta Abubuwa
Fatar jiki yana kunshe da nau'i uku: kwakwalwa, dermis , da ƙwayar cutarwa.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da kuma ƙwayoyin da aka samo a cikin nau'in subcutaneous, ciki har da:
- Collagen da elastin fibers
- Kwayoyin fat
- Jirgin jini
- Gilashi mai ban mamaki
- Maganin Nerve
- Hair follicle Tushen
Sanyayyaki mai laushi shine babban nau'in nama mai laushi ( nama mai nama) wanda ya hada da adipocytes, ko kitsoyin mai. Adadin adipose nama ya bambanta cikin jiki. Yana da kauri a cikin buttocks, da hannayen hannu da ƙafafun kafafu. Girman adipocytes an ƙaddara ta halin kirki na mutum. Kullum magana, mutumin da ke kula da abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki yana da ƙananan adipocytes kuma yana da wuya ya zama nauyi.
Ayyuka na Musamman Subcutaneous
Sakamakon adiyo yana yin amfani da makamashi. Da zarar jiki yana amfani da makamashi wanda aka samo shi daga amfani da carbohydrate, shi ya juya zuwa nama mai kama da man fetur, wanda zai haifar da asarar nauyi. Adipocytes na iya ƙarawa ko raguwa dangane da an ajiye ko ake amfani da mai.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan abu mai amfani ne kamar makamai wanda ke kare ƙwayoyin, kasusuwa, gabobin, da kayan kyama. Ka yi la'akari da nau'in subcutaneous a matsayin kayan tsaro wanda 'yan wasa kamar kwallon kafa da' yan wasan hockey na kankara suke ci. Yana kama da yanayin jikin mutum. Yana kwantar da jiki kuma yana kare kullunsa lokacin da mutum ya ɗauki kisa ko fall.
Falling on the ground zai cutar da yawa fiye da idan nama subcutaneous bai wanzu.
Har ila yau yana daidaita yawan zazzabi ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki na ciki ba zafi ko sanyi ba. Sashin jiki na karkashin jiki yana sa jiki ya lalata jiki, wanda ya ba da damar mutum ya fita waje a rana mai sanyi ba tare da daskarewa zuwa mutuwa ba.
Sanda na karkashin jiki yana farawa a matsayin mutum mai shekaru. Wannan rushewar kwanciyar hankali ya sa jiki ya fi dacewa da ambaliya saboda ƙananan nama yana sa ya fi ƙarfin zama dumi. Rashin asarar nama mai laushi yana sa jiki ya zama gumi, wanda, a gefe guda, ya sa ya fi ƙarfin yin sanyi. Hakanan zai iya rinjayar yanayin jiki zuwa wasu magunguna waɗanda ƙwayar cututtukan suke shawo kan su.
Magana ta al'ada, wuri da kuma kauri na nama mai rarrafe ya bambanta da jinsi. Alal misali, maza suna tara jari da yawa a cikin ciki da kafadu, yayin da mata sukan tara shi a kusa da thighs, hips, da buttocks.
Injection subcutaneous
Wasu magunguna suna buƙatar yin injected intravenously, kamar IV drip. Wasu suna allurar kai tsaye cikin fata. Ana amfani da injections na subcutaneous don gudanar da magani kamar insulin da morphine .
Wani nau'i na asali na subcutaneous shi ne mai-auto-injector epinephrine, ko EpiPen , wanda ke kula da anaphylaxis. Tun da nama na ciki yana dauke da jini, ana iya shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi, amma babban abun ciki ya kuma bada damar maganin magunguna a hankali a tsawon lokaci.
Dukan jiki yana dauke da nau'in subcutaneous; wasu sassa fiye da wasu. Sassan jikin da ke da ƙananan yawa na nama na asali suna sanya su wuraren shafewa. Waɗannan shafukan intanet sun haɗa da:
- Ƙananan ɓangaren hannun hannu
- Tsakanin tsakiyar ciki
- A gaban cinya
- Babban babba
- Babban ɓangaren buttocks
> Source:
> Canjin Canji a cikin Skin. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/004014.htm.
> Injections na Subcutaneous (SQ). MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000430.htm.