Damage ga Brain ta hanyar Dama zai iya Rashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin
Akwai muhimmin mahimmanci tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma abubuwan haɗari don bugun jini wanda zai iya bayar da shawarar yanayin da ake kira ciwon jini. Mene ne nakasar daji? Koyi game da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin wannan yanayin da kuma yadda zai iya shafar barci a cikin waɗanda aka sha wahala.
Mene Ne Cutar Dama?
Dementia tana nufin ɓarna da ake ciki da rashin ci gaba na rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rashin fahimta, da canje-canje na mutum wanda ya haifar da wasu abubuwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin haddasa wannan ƙimar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwarewa shine tarawar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kwakwalwa. Abun bugun jini shine asarar jini ya zubar da jini zuwa wani ɓangaren kwakwalwa wanda zai iya haifar da alamun nuna rashin ƙarfi, damuwa, ɓataccen hangen nesa, da matsalolin magana. Hanyoyi na iya haifar da tasiri, aiki da harshe, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma kungiyar. Datti na iya faruwa a kimanin kashi 25 zuwa 33 cikin dari na mutanen da ke bin bugun jini.
Tashin hankali na jiki yana nuna rashin tausayi da ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda ke faruwa a cikin wani tafarki wanda ya faru saboda ƙwaƙwalwar da ke faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Ƙananan rashawa na iya fara ba zato ba tsammani sa'an nan kuma sun kasance a cikin kwanciyar hankali a lokacin kwanakin karu kafin karin maganganu ga kwakwalwa. Zai iya zama da wuya a rarrabe daga cututtukan Alzheimer na asibiti, wanda ke faruwa sau biyar sau da yawa kuma yana da wata cuta ta daban. Halin zai iya samuwa a wasu mutane.
Bayanan haɗari ga lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki sune daidai da waɗanda ke fama da bugun jini. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Hawan jini
- Babban cholesterol (hyperlipidemia)
- Cardiac cuta
- Ciwon sukari
- Halin namiji
- Shan taba
- Yin amfani da barasa
- Abincin barci mai barci
Wadannan matsaloli na iya haifar da ragewa daga cikin jini wanda ke ba da kwakwalwa, tsarin da ake kira atherosclerosis.
Zubar da jini ya rage zai iya haifar da ɓacewar kwatsam da lalacewar yankin kwakwalwa da aka ba ta. Yanayin za a iya gano yadda ya kamata tare da hotunan haɓaka mai kwakwalwa (MRI) wanda zai bayyana wadannan sassan lalacewa.
Cutar cututtuka da maganin cututtuka na jiki
Mutanen da ke fama da nakasar daji suna fama da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda suke lalata ikon su na rayuwa. Difficulties tare da kungiya da warware matsalolinsu na kowa. Canje-canje a cikin yanayi kamar ciki, rashin tausayi, da rashin tausayi (rashin sha'awa) yakan faru akai-akai. Maimaita kalmar sa sau da yawa. Shirye-tafiye ko ɓarna suna faruwa da wuya, amma waɗannan suna da matukar damuwa. Idan lokuttuka sun shafi tashoshin kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin jin dadi, motsi, daidaito, ko hangen nesa, kara bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa.
Ƙwararren likitan ne ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci don rubutun gazawar kuma shirya ƙarin gwaji, kamar MRI, yadda ya dace. Yin gwajin jini don tantance B12, aikin gyaran maganin karoid, matakan cholesterol, da kuma glucose iko ana aikatawa. Bayanin kula da abubuwan haɗari don rage abin da ke faruwa na ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, babu wani ƙarin magani da za'a iya samu don ciwon jini.
Rawanin jiki da kuma barci
Akwai shaida cewa rikice-rikice na jikin mutum zai iya haifar da rushewa na haɗari na al'ada da barci.
Wannan zai haifar da matsanancin darajar barci. Babu yakamata zama daidaita tsakanin mataki na rushewar barci da kuma mummunar lalacewar hankali. A takaice dai, barci bazai zama mafi muni ba a tsakanin waɗanda ke da ciwon daji mai tsanani.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ciwon daji yana da haɗari da haɗari da barci mai barci. Wannan yanayin zai iya taimakawa ga yanayi da ƙwararrakin ƙwarewa, da kuma rashin barci a rana . Abin farin cikin, idan barci na barci yana nan, farfadowa da inganci tare da ci gaba da hawan iska (CPAP) na iya rage haɗari na ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwar.
Dangane da nauyin nakasassu, wasu mutane da lalata suna iya kasa yin aiki tare da magani.
Idan ka damu da cewa kai ko ƙaunatacciyar yana iya fama da ciwo na jijiyoyin jini, yi magana da likitanka da malamin barci game da buƙatar da ake bukata da kuma hanyoyin da za a iya rage haɗarin haɗari.
Sources:
Aharaon-Peretz, J et al . "Hutun barci yana motsa jiki a cikin lalata da kuma lalata irin nau'in Alzheimer." Neurology . 1991; 41: 1616-1619.
Erkinjuntti, T et al . "Maganar barci a cikin lalata ciwo da yawa da cutar Alzheimer." Barci . 1987; 10: 419-425.
Kryger, MH et al . "Ka'idoji da Kwarewar Magunguna." Kwararren Kwarewa , 5th edition, 2011, p. 1041.
"Ƙungiyar Lafiya." Alzheimer's Association . Bayanin ƙarshe: Fabrairu 28, 2015.
"Ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta". Cibiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta UCSF . Bayanin ƙarshe: Fabrairu 28, 2015.
"Mene ne annoba? " Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya . Bayanin ƙarshe: Fabrairu 28, 2015.