Kila ka ji likitan likitanka game da bayyanar da ciwon daji (ko wata likita). Menene ma'anar fassarar, kuma me kake bukatar sanin game da hangen nesa don yin shawarar mafi kyau ga lafiyarka? Bari muyi bayani game da yadda aka tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun tsari, da kuma ƙayyade lissafin da aka yi amfani da su, musamman a wannan zamanin lokacin da ake jiyya.
Gabatarwa: Definition
Fassarar hankali shine tsinkaya ko kimantawa na damar dawowa ko rayuwa daga cutar. Yawancin likitoci sun ba da alamun bincike game da irin yadda cutar ke aiki a cikin nazarin yawan jama'a. Abin da ake nufi shi ne cewa fitinarku ba abu ne da aka rubuta a dutse ba. Yana da kimantawa ko zato game da yadda za ku yi, amma a kullum, wasu mutane zasuyi kyau kuma wasu mutane zasuyi mummunan aiki fiye da abin da yake "matsakaici". Akwai 'yan mutane da yawa wadanda suke da "matsakaicin" lokacin da suka shafi kiwon lafiya.
Sanin ganewa tare da ciwon daji zai iya dogara da dalilai da yawa, irin su mataki na cutar a ganewar asali, nau'in da kuma subtype na ciwon daji, bayanin kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar, har ma da jinsi.
Fassarawa ne Bayanan Ɗauki
Yawancin bayanai da za ku ji da kuma karanta game da tantancewar cutar ku na dogara ne akan kididdiga daga nazarin duba wasu mutane. Yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wadannan lambobin lambobin ne kawai, kuma kada ku dubi bambancin mutum.
Yawancin yawan kididdigar sun kasance da yawa. Alal misali, kididdiga masu kallon tsawon shekaru 5 na wata cuta na iya zama shekaru da yawa - kuma tun lokacin da aka bayar da rahoto, sabuwar jiyya da kuma mafi kyau sun iya samuwa. Labaran huhu ne misali inda "hangen nesa" na cutar bazai kasance daidai ba.
Yawancin kididdiga da muka yi amfani da wannan maganganu game da rayuwa suna da shekaru da dama. Duk da haka, an riga an yarda da sababbin kwayoyi don maganin ciwon daji a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata fiye da shekaru 40 da suka wuce wannan lokaci.
Nuna ganewa shine Bambanci ga Dukkanin Da Ciwon Cutar
Kowace ciwon daji daya daban. Idan akwai mutane 200 da ciwon sikila 2A marasa ciwon ciki a cikin daki, akwai kwayoyin cutar 200 da suka bambanta a cikin bayanan kwayoyin da wasu muhimman bambance-bambancen. A saman wannan, kowane mutum yana da ƙananan bambance-bambance waɗanda ke shafi alamun, kamar su tsofaffi, kiwon lafiya na kowa, yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda yake tare da su, da kuma ikon yin haƙuri. Dubi wasu daga cikin abubuwan da yawa zasu iya shafar rayuwar rayuwa ga mutanen dake fama da ciwon huhu .
Bayanan da aka Yi amfani da shi don Bayyana Mahimmanci da Ciwon Cutar
Akwai sharuɗɗa da dama da likitanku zasu yi amfani da shi wajen magana game da alamarku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sun fi dacewa a yi amfani dasu fiye da wasu wanda ya dogara da rayuwa mai tsammanin da ciwon daji. Ana amfani da wasu sharuddan sau da yawa a matsayin sassa na gwaji na asibiti. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kalmomi sun haɗa da:
Tambayar rayuwa : Rayuwa ta rayuwa ita ce "tsawon lokaci wanda aka sa ran mutum zai ci gaba da ciwon ciwon daji, kuma yawanci ana ba shi bisa ga tsawon lokaci, misali," tsawon shekaru 5 na rayuwa. "
Yanayin rayuwa na Mediya: Tsakanin rayuwa ta tsakiya shine lambar da ta bayyana lokacin da rabin mutanen da ke da wani nau'i da mataki na ciwon daji suna da rai, kuma kashi 50 cikin dari sun mutu. Tare da karin ciwon daji, irin su ciwon huhu na huhu, an kwatanta shi a wannan hanya.
Rayuwa ta ci gaba-cigaba : Rayuwa ta ci gaba ko kuma PFS da ake amfani dashi don bayyana sakon maganin cutar kanjamau, kuma yana nufin lokacin da yawan ciwon daji ba ya girma, ko ya kasance barga. Don maganin da ke kula da ciwon daji, maimakon maganin cutar, rayuwa mai ci gaba ba za ta iya zama ma'auni don ganin tsawon lokacin magani zai iya aiki ba (kafin ciwon daji ya zama magungunan magani).
Ana amfani da PFS a yayin da yake kwatanta jiyya kamar maganin kwantar da hankali don ciwon daji.
Lalacewar rashin lafiyar cututtuka : Rayuwar rashin lafiyar cuta tana nufin tsawon lokacin da wani ya kasance ba tare da ciwon daji ba.
Rayuwa gaba daya: Rayuwar rayuwa tana nufin tsawon lokaci wanda wani ya tsira bayan bayyanar cutar ciwon daji kafin mutuwa daga kowane hali ciki har da ciwon daji.
Inganta ƙwarewarku
Baya ga jiyya likita ya bada shawarar, akwai wasu abubuwa da zaka iya yin kanka don inganta bayaninka . Ka tuna cewa wasu mutane na iya shawo kan cutar duk da ƙoƙari na yin yaki da shi, yayin da wasu sukayi kyau ba tare da ƙoƙari ba. Wannan ya ce, akwai wasu abubuwa da mutane zasu iya yi don tada hankalin su. Samun goyon baya daga abokai ko a cikin al'umma na ciwon daji ko kuma halartar motsa jiki na yau da kullum an samo su don inganta rayuwar da wasu mutane ke da wasu ciwon daji.
Maganar Gargaɗi
Yana da mahimmanci a sake maimaita abin da ma'ana yake nufi. Tun da yake ƙididdiga ne ƙaddarar yadda za a yi mutum a kan sakamakon ƙaddarar wani rukuni na mutane. Kamar yadda muka sani cewa kowa ba daidai ba ne da nauyin nauyi, mun sani cewa wasu lokuta wasu lokuta suna cewa kadan ga mutum daya. Amma duk da haka tare da ciwon daji, akwai wasu ƙananan lambobi da aka ambata a cikin waɗanda suka ƙayyade matsayi. Har ila yau, wani ƙididdiga ne da aka samu daga kwarewa ta baya. Lissafi na iya gaya muku yadda mutum "matsakaici" yayi tare da ciwon daji kamar kamanninku (amma ba shakka bambancin kwayoyin) a lokacin da jiyya na iya bambanta da su yau.
Idan an gano ku tare da ciwon daji, bayan fahimtar iyakancewa akan kimantawar ƙaddamarwa, akwai mataki daya wanda wasu sun sami taimako. Gwada gwada lissafi a zuciyarka. Alal misali, maimakon tunanin cewa kashi 40 cikin dari na mutane ba su tsira shekaru biyar tare da ciwon daji na musamman, gane cewa kashi 60 cikin dari na mutane suna tsira. Kuma ku tuna cewa kididdigar-waɗannan lambobin da muka yi amfani da su don kimanta matsala-za su yi kama da shekaru biyar daga yanzu fiye da yadda suke yi a yau.
Har ila yau Known As: ran kudi
Misalan: An ba da Jill wata kyakkyawar ganewa don sake dawowa daga ciwon daji na huhu lokacin da aka samo shi a farkon wannan mataki .
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kwayoyi ta Amirka. Cancer.net. Bayanan fahimtar da ake amfani dashi don jagorancin ganewa da nazarin jiyya. Updated 03/16. http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/understanding-statistics-used-guide-prognosis-and-evaluate-treatment
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Fahimtar Ciwon Cutar Gishiri. Updated 11/24/14. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/prognoosis