Mene ne ma'anar faschorrhea kuma menene wasu haddasawa? Yayin da bronchorrhea ya faru tare da ciwon huhu na huhu ko sauran yanayin huhu, menene mafi kyau jiyya kuma ta yaya za a iya gudanar da alamun bayyanar?
Bronchorrhea an bayyana shi kamar yadda ya dace da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ruwa daga cikin huhu, wanda zai haifar da tari mai mahimmanci. Wannan fitarwa yana da yawa fiye da yanayin phlegm na al'ada, kuma ma'anar ma'anar kawai yakan faru ne kawai idan mutum ya kwashe akalla kwatankwacin teaspoons 20 na maganin yau da kullum daga cikin huhu.
Cutar cututtuka
Bronchorrhea wata alama ce wadda yawancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suke ɗauke da shi daga yau da kullum. Wannan ba kawai kadan malalewa kuma zai iya zama wani abin mamaki mai bayyanar alama. Wannan bayyanar ta kasance a cikin mummunan safiya kuma sau da yawa yakan inganta ta hanyar rana.
Wannan bayyanar zata iya haifar da tari (don share ruwan) da kuma rashin ƙarfi na numfashi. Tun da yawa daga cikin yanayin da ke haifar da bronchorrhea zai iya haifar da tari da kuma rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, bronchorrhea zai iya ƙarfafa wadannan bayyanar cututtukan.
Bronchorrhea ya bambanta da lakabi sama da phlegm ko sputum. Ana tsammanin shi ne saboda kullun jiragen sama suna "biyan hankali" ga danniya. Ba kamar iska mai tsaran iska ba wanda yake faruwa da iska mai tsanani irin su asma, wannan yanayin yana haifar da "asiri mai zurfi".
Sanin asali
Sanarwar asali na bronchorrhea shine ƙwarewar asibiti (an halicce ta ta tarihin da ta jiki kadai) kuma an bayyana shi azaman samar da fiye da 100 cc (fiye da 20 teaspoons) na ƙugiya kowace rana.
Dalilin
Akwai dalilai da yawa na bronchorrhea, ko da yake godiya yana da yanayin da ba a sani ba. Dalili mai yiwuwa sun haɗa da:
- Kwayar huhu: Kwayar cutar ciwon huhu wanda a baya ake kira mastronal bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) , shi ne mafi yawan abin da ya faru na bronchorrhea. A yanzu an sake duba CAC a matsayin jikin adinocarcinoma , amma har yanzu yana haifar da wannan mawuyacin hali ga mutanen dake rayuwa tare da sababbin asali.
- Mashako na fata: Masarar lokaci na fata shine nau'i na cututtuka na nakasasshen cututtuka (COPD) wanda ke nuna kumburi na bronchi.
- Asthma, musamman tari-bambancin fuka: Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ita ce siffar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta wadda ta samo asali a lokacin ganewar asali ne mai tari.
- Wasu guba: Rashin ciwo tare da sunadarai da aka sani da kwayoyin halitta (anticholinesterase magungunan kashe qwari) yana da mummunan hanyar bronchorrhea.
- Tarin fuka
- Bronchiectasis: Bronchiectasis wani nau'i na COPD yakan haifar da cututtuka na numfashi na yara, wanda zai haifar da ƙididdigar hanyoyi a cikin hanyoyi masu hanzari ta hanyar fadadawa da dilar iska.
Matsaloli
Duk da yake ƙwararrakin ƙwayar cuta ne mafi yawanci (duk da haka sau da yawa), yana iya haifar da rashin haɗari a cikin masu zaɓin jiki. Lokacin da mai tsanani, zai iya haifar da ƙyamawar hanyoyi da ƙananan hauka.
Jiyya Associated Tare da Ciwon Cutar Kwaro
Mafi kyawun maganin magunguna shine gano da kuma bi da mahimmancin lamarin, musamman ma cutar ciwon huhu.
Ga wadanda ke da ciwon huhu da adenocarcinoma tare da bronchorrhea, wasu lokuta mahimmanci da raguwa ƙwarai an lura da su ta amfani da magunguna Tarceva (erlotinib) da Iressa (gefitinib). Wadannan magungunan sun zartar da maye gurbin EGFR da ke cikin wasu kwayar cutar kanjamau, musamman adenocarcinomas, wanda ba shi da kananan kwayar cutar kanjamau.
Yanzu ana jin cewa kowa da kowa da aka gano da ƙwayar cutar huhu (da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cutar ciwon huhu a general) ya kamata a shawo kan kwayoyin (nazarin kwayoyin halitta) don bincika kasancewar maye gurbin (targetable) kamar maye gurbin EGFR , gyaran gyare-gyaren ALK, gyaran ROS1 , da sauransu.
Lokacin da bronchorrhea ya faru a cikin haɗuwa da guba (yawancin cutar shan magani) magani na guba yana da mahimmanci.
Da dama an gwada wasu nau'in maganin magunguna don kokarin rage alamar cututtuka na bronchorrhea. Duk da yake waɗannan suna bayarwa ne kawai don tallafawa matsakaici, magungunan sitiriyo da masu tayar da ƙwayoyin cuta na steroidal ko wani nau'i na maganin rigakafi da aka sani da maganin rigakafi na macrolide na iya zama wani amfani.
Hanyoyin hormone octreotide na iya zama mai taimako ga wasu mutane.
Layin Ƙasa
Bronchorrhea wata alama ce da ba a sani ba wadda yawancin ruwa mai tsabta yake fitowa daga huhu. Zai iya faruwa tare da ciwon daji na huhu, musamman wasu nau'i, da kuma sauran yanayin huhu. Tun lokacin da adenocarcinoma na huhu ya kara karuwa, musamman ga matasa da ciwon huhu da kuma mutanen da ba su taɓa shan taba ba, akwai yiwuwar wannan bayyanar zai kasance akan tashi.
Ana iya kula da wannan alama ta nuna alamar cutar ta steroid ko kuma masu shiga NSAID, amma amfanin mafi girma shine a magance ciwon daji.
> Sources:
> Popat, N., Raghavan, N., da kuma R. McIvor. Cutar mai tsanani mai tsanani a cikin wani mai haƙuri tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar fata na bronchioloalveolar. Chest . 2012. 141 (2): 513-4.
> Remi, C., Remi, J., da C. Bausewein. Masarautar Pharmacological Management of Bronchorrhea a Cutar Mutuwar: Wani Nazari na Labarai. Journal of Pain da Gudanarwa Management . 2016 51 (5): 916-25.
> Rubin, B., Priftis, K., Schmidt, H., da kuma Mr. Henke. Babban sakataren kulawa da karfin kullun da yake tattare. Chest . 2014. 146 (2): 496-507.
> Rogers, D. Physiology na airway ƙulla mugunci da kuma pathophysiology na hypersecretion. Magani na numfashi . 2007. 52 (9): 1134-46.
> Thomostl, Z., da kuma J. Long. Erlotinib tasiri ne akan magungunan bronchorrhea daga tsofaffin kwayar cutar kanjamau. Jaridar Thoracic Oncology . 2007. 2 (9): 881-2.