Rashin lafiya na cututtukan da ya kamata ka zama mai kulawa amma ba haka bane
MERS tsaye ga Gabas ta Tsakiya na numfashi ciwo. Yana da rashin lafiya na numfashi wanda ke haifar da wani bambancin da ba a gani ba a cikin coronavirus kuma an gano shi a Saudi Arabia a shekarar 2012. A cewar jami'an kiwon lafiya na jama'a, yana da kama da damuwa na coronavirus da aka samu a tsoho. Kodayake ba daidai ba ne da cutar SARS da aka watsa a shekara ta 2003, wannan cutar kuma ta haifar da bambance-bambancen coronavirus da aka gano a baya a cikin garuruwa.
MERS kuma za a iya jera a matsayin MERS-CoV, tare da "CoV" wakiltar coronavirus.
Coronaviruses suna daga cikin nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa wadanda ke haifar da sanyi da sauran cututtuka na numfashi.
Cutar cututtuka
MERS shi ne rashin lafiya na numfashi kuma bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mai tsanani. Suna iya hada da:
- Fever
- Ƙara
- Rawancin numfashi
Kamar yawan cututtuka na numfashi, mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin lafiya ko matsalolin rikici na iya zama mafi haɗari ga kamuwa da cuta da / ko mutuwa daga cutar.
Saboda wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da wadanda ke fama da cututtuka irin su sanyi da mura, tabbatar da yin magana da ma'aikacin lafiyarka idan ka yi tafiya a wani ɓangare na duniya inda aka samo MERS kuma ka fuskanci wadannan alamun bayyanar.
Gargaɗi
CDC da WHO basu bayar da gargadi na gargadi ba game da tafiya zuwa wuraren da aka shafa. Duk da haka, idan ka yi tafiya zuwa yanki inda aka samo MERS (musamman Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Ƙasar Larabawa) kuma ka fuskanci cututtuka na rashin lafiya na numfashi a cikin kwanaki 14 na tafiyarka, neman likita kuma ka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da lafiyarka. tafiyarku.
Idan kuna tafiya zuwa ɗaya daga waɗannan wurare, tabbatar da amfani da hanyoyi na yau da kullum don kaucewa samun rashin lafiya.
- Wanke hannunka
- Yi amfani da Sanin Gizon Maganin Gurasar idan ba za ka iya wanke hannunka ba
- Ka guje wa mutanen da suke rashin lafiya
- Ka guji Yarda Idanunka, Hanci, da Ƙofi
- Tabbatar cewa Kuna Zuwa Kwanan Wata Gurasarku - duba tare da mai kula da lafiyar ku a cikin makonni 4-6 kafin tafiya don ganin idan kuna buƙatar karin alurar riga kafi
Idan kun yi rashin lafiya:
- Rufe Ƙungiyarku
- Ka guji Saduwa da Wasu don Kare Gudun Germs
Jiyya
Babu halin magani ga MERS a halin yanzu. Saboda cutar ne, maganin rigakafi ba su da amfani kuma a wannan lokaci, likitoci kawai zasu iya gwada maganin bayyanar.
Mutane da yawa waɗanda aka gano tare da MERS suna da mummunan cututtuka kuma kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu sun mutu.
Masu bincike suna aiki a kokarin gano magunguna don cutar kuma rage yawan mutuwa.
Wasu damuwa
CDC da WHO sunyi aiki akan tasowa da maganin alurar rigakafin MERS amma akwai aiki da yawa don yin. Masu bincike har yanzu ba su sani ba game da kwayar cutar banda gaskiyar cewa yana da tsanani kuma yana bayyana cewa za a yada daga mutum zuwa mutum. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), "Kodayake mafi yawancin mutane na MERS sun danganta ga cututtukan mutum-to-human, raƙuma suna iya zama babban tafki marar amfani da MERS-CoV da dabba na tushen MERS a cikin mutane, duk da haka, ainihin rawar raƙuma cikin watsawar kwayar cutar da kuma hanyar hanya daidai ba a sani ba. "
CDC ta ƙaddamar da kayan gwaje-gwajen da suka rarraba ga sassan kiwon lafiya.
Idan ana zargin MERS a Amurka, waɗannan kayan gwaje-gwaje zasu iya taimaka wa jami'an kiwon lafiya tare da ganewar asali kuma za'a iya ƙara gwadawa ta CDC.
CDC da WHO suna ci gaba da ƙoƙari su ƙara koyo game da kwayar cutar sannan su lura da halin da ake ciki yayin da ya canza.
> Sources:
> Bayani na MERS Coronavirus 14 Yuni 13. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka. Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. 24 Jun 13.
> Wani littafin coronavirus wanda ake kira "MERS-CoV" a cikin Ƙasar Larabawa Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta 11 Jun 13. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta Amurka. Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. 24 Jun 13.
> Sabuntawa: Raunin Raunin Raunuka Mai Raɗaɗi tare da > Tsakiya > Gabas ta Tsarin Harsashin Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) - A dukan duniya, 2012-2013. Rashin ƙuntatawa da rashin mutuwa a mako-mako 14 Yuni 13. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka. Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. 28 Jun 13.
> "Gabas ta Tsakiya na numfashi ciwo Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)". Fact Sheet N401. Mayu 2015. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya. 4 Yuni 15.