Menene Gwajiyar Magana akan Fassara? Za a iya yin allo don lalata?

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Binciken by Claudia Chaves, MD

Mene ne Ma'anar Bayyana Magana?

Misali ita ce kalma da aka saba da shi ko abin da yake so ya ba da hikimar, gaskiya ko shawara bisa ma'ana. Ma'anar fassarar yana bukatar fahimtar ma'anar ma'anar kalmar nan. Ga misali:

Fassara da aka sani:

"Babu amfani da yin kuka akan madara da aka zubar."

Fassara Daidai:

Wannan karin magana za a iya fassara shi a matsayin wata hanya ta tunatar da wani (ko kanmu) cewa idan wani abu ya faru, ba za mu iya canza shi ba don haka ba zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da damu ba game da shi.

Ya riga ya faru da kuma mayar da hankali ga taron ko halin da ake ciki bazai canza kome ba game da sakamakon; sabili da haka, motsawa a kan tunani ko halayen rai na iya zama mafi kyau dabarun.

Fassara ba daidai ba:

Kada ku yi kuka lokacin da kuka zubar da madara; kawai tsabtace shi.

Ta yaya Ma'anar Tambaya ta Fassara Cutar ta Lalata ?

Fassarar fassarar sau da yawa yakan ɓacewa a farkon farkon lalata kuma yawancin masu binciken sunyi la'akari da su a matsayin kyakkyawan tsarin aikin gudanarwa . Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka tsara musamman don kimanta wannan ƙungiya kuma ya gano cewa fassarar fassarar ya haɓaka sosai tare da aikin gudanarwa, wanda yawanci yake shafarwa a cikin daban-daban na lalata .

Wani bincike na binciken ya binciki yiwuwar mutane 66 don fassara fassarar kuma ya gano cewa a farkon cutar Alzheimer da kuma amnestic (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) m rashin tausayi , ƙwarewar mahalarta fassara fassarar ya ɓace sosai idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suke da ƙwaƙwalwa .

Nazarin na uku ya auna ikon yin fassarar karin magana don masu halartar 69 da lalata. Masu binciken sun gano cewa ci gaba da ci gaba da lalatawar ita ce, ƙananan mutane sun iya fahimta da kuma bayyana ma'anar.

Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka kwatanta da ikon fassara fassarar a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer da kuma hali daban-daban na lamentia (bhFTD) kuma sun gano cewa yayin da cutar Alzheimer ta shafi wannan karfin, mutanen da ke dauke da bvFTD (wanda ake kira cutar cututtuka) sun nuna matsala mafi girma a cikin fassarar karin magana.

Yawancin sauran nazarin kuma sun gano cewa rikici yana haɗaka tare da ƙwarewar ƙwarewar fassara kalmomi, mai yiwuwa saboda fassarar karin magana yana buƙatar ƙwarewar ɗaukar hoto, matsayi mafi girma a cikin tsarin tafiyar da hankali.

Shin akwai Karin Magana Ɗaya daga Magana?

Akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da sassan a kan karin maganganu. Wasu gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da misalin daya kawai kuma sun tambayi mutumin da abin da ake nufi da wani karin magana.

Wasu, irin su Testing Interpretation na Proverb, sun haɗa da karin maganganu guda 10 kuma suna tambayi mutumin wanda amsa shine daidai fassarar kowane karin magana.

Ana gwada gwajin Gorham Probeb Interpretation Test na wasu likitoci don magance lalata, baya ga sauran gwaje-gwaje.

Maganar Gargaɗi tare da Tattaunawar Bayyana Tambaya

Yawancin bincike da aka gano cewa fassarar karin magana zai iya shafar ilimi da masaniyar al'adu, don haka yana da muhimmanci a dauki waɗannan abubuwa yayin da ake amfani da wannan kayan aiki a matsayin gwajin gwaji don rashin lahani ko rashin tausayi.

_Sources:

_{Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka da Dokar {asar Amirka.} _{Janairu 2002. Vol.} _{27, No.1, shafi na 24-27.} _{Fassarar fassarar a cikin nazarin binciken na yau da kullum.} _{http://www.emory.edu/AAPL/newsletter/N271_proverbs.pdf}

_{Dama da kuma Geriatric Disorders Disorders Karin.} _{2011, Jan-Dec.} _{1-1: 51-61.} _{Rashin kuskure a cikin Ma'anar Fassara a matsayin Magana mai lalacewa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da rashin lafiya da ƙwarewar cutar Alzheimer.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199884/}

_{Dementia e Neuropsychologia.} _Vol. _{5 (1) - Janairu / Feb / Mar na 2011. Ma'anar karin magana ta hanyar tsofaffi da matsayi mai daraja, matsakaici da rashin ilimi.} _{Ƙarin tunani a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan gudanarwa.} _{http://www.demneuropsy.com.br/detalhe_artigo.asp?id=259}

_{Neuropsychologia.} _{2013 Aug, 51 (9): 1726-33.} _{Abin da ya faru ya nuna game da fassarar karin magana da kuma maganganun neuroanatomical.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23747602}

_{Psychogeriatrics.} _{Volume 11, Issue 4, shafuffuka 205-211, Disamba 2011. Tambayar karin magana ta alama don lalatawa: ganewar hanzari na ƙyama, uzuri da haɗakarwa, haddasa rikitarwa.} _{http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2011.00370.x/abstract}

_{Revista de Neurología.} _{2009 Dec 1-15; 49 (11): 566-72.} _{Fassarar karin magana da cutar Alzheimer.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19921620}