Bambanci tsakanin COPD da kuma asma suna cikin ilimin lissafi ko tsarin jiki wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fuka. Dukkan ciwon sukari da COPD suna haifar da kumburi da hawan jini, amma COPD ƙonawa sakamakon sakamakon macrophages da neutrophils (nau'i biyu na jini mai tsabta wadanda suke cikin ɓangare na amsawa) kuma yana tasowa a shekaru da yawa.
Kumburi daga fuka , a gefe guda, mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a kan lokacin da ya fi guntu da kuma sakamako daga eosinophils (wani nau'in jini na jini).
Asthma da COPD duka sun haɗa da kumburi na yau da kullum wanda ke haifar da haɓakar iska. Asthma da COPD na iya samun irin wannan alamun, irin su:
Dukkanin cututtukan biyu na iya kara damuwa da abubuwa kamar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, shawaɗan taba hayaki da sauran masu gurɓataccen iska na iska, gurɓin muhalli, ko kuma labarun sana'a. Dukkanin yanayi an gano su tare da gwajin motsa jiki da ake kira spirometry.
Akwai bambance-bambance, duk da haka. Asthma wani cuta ne wanda kullunku ya zama mummunar fushi kuma yana jin kunya saboda amsawa ga wani mai cututtuka. Lokacin da wannan ya faru ya zama da wuya a motsa iska a cikin kogin ku, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fuka . Asthma da COPD suna bi da su kuma sun amsa magunguna daban-daban saboda dalilin kumburi ya bambanta.
Manufofin magani a cikin asma da COPD ma sun bambanta. A cikin asma, likitanku zai yi ƙoƙari ya rage ko ƙin ƙonewa, yayin da burin akan COPD shine rage cututtuka.
A COPD, ƙwaƙwalwar lajinka ta zama lalacewa bayan an nunawa wasu nau'in hauka, yawanci saboda shan taba taba taba.
Wannan ƙwaƙwalwa na yau da kullum da lalacewar ya haifar da tsangwamawar iska da hyperinflation. Duk da yake iska a cikin fuka ba ta da yawa sosai, saurin iska a COPD wani abu ne kawai mai juyayi ko kuma ba zai yiwu ba ne a kullun.Kamar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin COPD ba saboda rashin lafiyar ba, amma mafi yawa saboda kwayoyin.
Ƙarin Bambanci tsakanin Asthma Kuma COPD
Akwai wasu bambanci tsakanin COPD da asma:
Shekaru - Bambanci mai sauƙi tsakanin COPD da kuma asma ne shekaru lokacin da aka gano asali. An samo asali da yawa a cikin ƙuruciya ko ƙuruciya, yayin da COPD aka gano shi a baya a rayuwa. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za a iya gano ku tare da ciwon asma a matsayin balagagge ba, shi ne kawai m.
Tarihin shan taba - Kusan duk marasa lafiya tare da COPD ko dai sun yi kyafaffen taba ko sunyi tasiri mai kyau na taba shan taba, yayin da masu ƙwayar fuka sun fi yawan shan taba. Abin mamaki gare ni, kusan 1 a cikin 4 hayaki na asthmat wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari da ciwon sukari da kuma ciwon hauka.
Kwayar cututtuka - Bambanci tsakanin fuka da COPD shine bayyanar cututtuka da ke fama da ciwon fuka da mawuyacin hali, ci gaba da alamun da aka gani a cikin COPD.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshen Ƙararrawa (FEV1) Canje-canje - Reversibility na FEV1 yana nuna bambanci tsakanin fuka da COPD.
A cikin asma, raguwa a cikin FEV1 komawa zuwa al'ada tsakanin hare-haren fuka , yayin da canje-canje a cikin FEV1 a COPD ba mawuyaci ne ba.
Yanayin haɗuwa na al'ada - A cikin asma, za ku kasance tare da yanayin rashin lafiyar irin su rashin lafiyar rhinitis ko eczema, yayin da marasa lafiya na COPD suna da cututtukan shan taba kamar cututtukan zuciya ko na osteoporosis.
Jigilar da aka yi amfani da su - A yayin da ake jijiyoyin steroid sune la'akari da kulawa a kowane mataki na fuka ba tare da fuka-fuka ba , wanda ke dauke da steroid kawai zai amfana da ƙananan marasa lafiya tare da COPD.
Sources:
Kuebler KK, Buchsel PC, Balkstra CR. Yada bambancin cututtuka na nakasasshen cuta daga fuka. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008 Satumba 20 (9): 445-54.