Gwajin Tsarin Kwayoyin Giant yana da Irin Vasculitis
Bayanai na Gaskiya Game da Arteritis na Giant Cell
Giant cell arteritis (wanda ake kira GCA, cranial arteritis, ko arteritis lokaci) wani nau'i ne na vascularitis , ƙungiyar yanayi tare da halayyar jini na jini. Jirgin da yafi yawa a cikin ƙwayoyin cellular giant sune arteries na kai da ɓarke, musamman kusa da temples.
Akwai yiwuwar shigar da sutura daga wuyansa da makamai.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Arteritis na Giant Cell
Mafi yawan bayyanar da aka haɗu da kwayar halitta da ke haɗuwa da kwayar halitta mai ƙwayar halitta shine sabon ciwon kai, kusan kusa da temples, amma zai iya faruwa a ko'ina cikin kwanyar. Kwayoyin cututtukan da suka shafi haɗin gwiwar kwayar halitta sun hada da gajiya, hasara na ci, asarar nauyi, jin dadi, da kuma fushin da aka dade ko kuma sake dawowa. Mawuyacin fushi ko fuska fuska, harshe, ko ciwo na bakin ciki zai yiwu amma kasa da kowa. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa a shawo kan rashin tsoro ko matsaloli tare da ma'auni.
Ciwon kwayar halitta mai ƙwayar halitta zai iya rinjayar jini zuwa idon da ke haifar da hangen nesa, hangen nesa biyu, ko makanta. Idan akwai hasara na hangen nesa, zai iya faruwa ba zato ba tsammani kuma bazai yiwu a sake warware asarar hangen nesa ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya zama wajibi ne a nemi likita sau daya a yayin da bayyanar cututtuka ta ci gaba wadda ta shafi alaka da kwayar halitta.
Tsarin farko zai iya hana asarar hangen nesa. Mutane suna da saurin jira kuma su gani idan bayyanar cututtuka ta sauka. A cikin yanayin giant cell arteritis, wanda zai iya tabbatar da zama wani abin baƙin ciki tsarin.
Binciken Gwargwadon Ƙwayar Gizon Giant
Babu gwajin jini wanda zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asalin kwayar halitta.
Yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar yawanci yana karuwa da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta amma amfaninta ya iyakance ne tun lokacin da sakamakon ya nuna alamar ƙonewa ba takamaimai ba. Don tantance asalin kwayar halitta, ana buƙatar saɓin wani ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar launi. An yi nazarin kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta don ƙonewa.
Jiyya na Giant Cell Arteritis
Jiyya don gwargwadon ƙwayar halitta zai fara da wuri-wuri - da zarar ana zargin shi kuma ko da kafin tabbatarwa daga sakamakon biopsy. Yawancin lokaci, ana yin adadin ƙwayoyin corticosteroids (kashi 40 zuwa 60 a kowace rana). Yayinda ciwon kai da wasu cututtuka sunyi saurin magancewa da magani, ana cigaba da kashi mai yawa na corticosteroids na wata daya sannan a rage zuwa sannu a hankali zuwa 5-10 MG kowace rana don wasu watanni da yawa, kuma ya tsaya bayan shekaru 1 ko 2. Yayin da aka rage kashi na corticosteroids, akwai lokuta a dawo da bayyanar cututtukan da ke amsawa da hanzari zuwa karuwa mai yawa na corticosteroids. Da zarar akwai gafarar free-steroid, duk da haka, an sake dawowa da kwayar halitta mai kama da ƙwayar halitta wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.
Tsarin layi na Tsarin Tsarin Giant Cell and Statistics
Ciwon kwayar halitta mai girma yana rinjayar tsofaffi, yawanci fiye da shekaru 50.
Kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da kwayar halitta cellular arteritis ma suna da alamun cututtuka na polymyalgia rheumatica . Kwayar cututtuka na biyu, GCA da PMR, zasu iya faruwa a lokaci daya ko daban. Mace yawancin ƙwayar salula fiye da maza, da kuma fata fiye da wadanda ba sa fata ba. An kiyasta cewa mutane 200 da 100,000 fiye da shekaru 50 suka bunkasa ciwon kwayar halitta.
Sources:
Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai kamala. Kwalejin Amirka na Rheumatology. Agusta 2013.
http://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Giant-Cell-Arteritis
Tambayoyi da Amsoshin Game da Rhythgia Rheumatica da Giant Cell Arteritis. NIAMS. Afrilu 2015.
http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/polymyalgia/