Lokacin da rabin fuska ya rasa ikon iya motsawa, sau da yawa alama ce ta bugun jini . Ɗaya daga bakin bakin ya yayata, kuma yana da wuya a rufe kullun a gefe kuma. Murmushi yana canzawa zuwa abin da ya fi kama da smirk lopsided.
Harshen waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka yana da dalilin dalili don samun taimako na likita a wuri-wuri, saboda ba ka so ka rasa damar samun magani mafi kyau ga abin da zai iya zama bugun jini.
Babu wani dalili da zai yanke ƙauna, duk da haka. Za a iya haifar da gyaran fuska daga ƙwayar cutar ta Bell, wadda ba ta da tsanani fiye da bugun jini.
Mene ne Palsy na Bell?
An san sunan palsy na Bell bayan Dr. Charles Bell, dan likitan Scotland wanda ya bayyana wannan cuta a 1821. Dr. Bell yana mayar da hankali akan nervar jiki, wanda aka fi sani da ciwon jijiyar jiki VII. Maganar bakar fata ta kasance ta asarar aikin gyaran fuska, wanda zai haifar da inganci na rabin fuska da yiwuwar wasu alamomi.
Babu wani dalilin da ya sa magungunan ƙwayar cutar ta Bell. Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa yana haifar da kamuwa da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da kumburi.
Palsy na Bell yana shafar mutum guda 5,000 a kowace shekara. Yana da yawanci kamar yadda muka tsufa. Ciwon sukari da ciki kuma suna neman ƙara yawan ƙwayar cutar palsy na Bell.
Ta Yaya Nama Fuskar Yayi Nasara Aiki?
Gyaran fuskar fuska ba ya wuce alamar sigina don tsoka idon don motsawa. Parasympathetic jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi don kunnen ido da kuma wasu salivation gudana ta hanyar fatar jiki.
Sashin gyaran fuska yana taimakawa wajen magance tsoffin tsofaffin kwayoyi, wanda ya daidaita nau'ikan ji a kunne . Sashin gyaran fuska yana dauke da filaye mai laushi daga kashi biyu cikin uku na harshen.
Kwayoyin da ke yin dukkanin wadannan nau'o'in jijiyoyi sun rabu da jijiyya a wurare daban-daban. Yana iya yiwuwa ga wani likitan ne ya ƙayyade ainihin inda yake cikin jijiyar matsala ta ta'allaka ne ta hanyar lura da ayyukan aiyukan da aka rasa.
Saboda hanyar da aka yi a cikin hanyar da jijiyoyi ke gudana daga kwakwalwa zuwa fuska, babban ɓangaren fuska yana samun haɗi daga ɓangarorin biyu na kwakwalwa, kuma rabin rabin fuska yana samun haɗi daga ɗaya gefen kwakwalwa. Wannan hujja yana da mahimmanci wajen gano alamar cutar palsy, saboda da ciwon daji zai shafar duka fuska da kuma rabin ƙasa, cutar ta kwakwalwar kamar kwakwalwa zai haifar da kamuwa da ƙananan fuska kawai .
Menene Dalili Yana Buga Jirgin Farko?
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa mafi tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da takalmin gyaran fuska shi ne bugun jini. Sauran cututtuka da ke haifar da fatar fuska sun hada da cutar Lyme , neurosarcoidosis, raunin Ramsay-Hunt da wasu haɗari.
Wace gwaji ne ake buƙata don tantance cutar jinjina ta Bell?
Mafi sau da yawa, likita zai iya tantance cutar pals din ta Bell kawai ta wurin sauraren labarinka da yin nazari na jiki. Dikita zai iya nazarin sauraron ku da kuma jin dadin ku don ku ga ko wane ɓangaren fatar jiki ya shafa. Idan suna da, matsalar ita ce mafi kusantar cutar ta Bell fiye da bugun jini. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne ganin idan manyan nau'i na fuska suna daidai. Idan haka ne, tofin fuska ya fi kamuwa da rashin jin dadi na Bell fiye da matsala tare da kwakwalwa kanta.
Wani lokaci likita na iya tsara wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen musamman, kamar hoton fuska mai mahimmanci (MRI) , domin ya fitar da bugun jini ko wasu matsaloli tare da kwakwalwa. Lokaci-lokaci, za a iya gudanar da nazarin ilimin lantarki ko nazarin motsa jiki akan fuska don tabbatar da cewa jijiyar ba ta aiki sosai, kuma don tabbatar da cewa yana warkar da kyau.
Menene Saurin Saukowa Daga Gurasar Marasa Ƙari na Bell?
Samun damar dawowa daga cutar palsy na Bell yana da kyau. Mutane da yawa suna farkawa a cikin kwanaki 10. Kimanin kashi 85 cikin dari na mutane zasu dawo cikin makonni uku, kodayake dawowa zai iya ɗaukar watanni a wasu lokuta. Kusan kashi 5 cikin dari na marasa lafiya suna fama da rashin lafiya.
Ƙananan yara marasa lafiya sukan karu da sau da yawa fiye da marasa lafiya. Kusan kashi 7 cikin dari na mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta Bell za su sami wani harin.
Kimanin kashi 9 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar palsy suna da alaƙa da alamomi a baya. Wasu marasa lafiya zasu iya sha wahala daga ciwo ko fushi ko da bayan damar dawowa. Rashin dandano zai iya haifar da ita. Sai dai idan ba'a kula da shi don kare fuskar ido ba, zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar budewa. Wani lokaci lokacin da fatar ido ya sake farfadowa, rassan zasu iya girma zuwa wurare daban-daban fiye da wadanda suka haɗa su. Ana kiran wannan sakamakon synkinesis, lokacin da ƙoƙari ya motsa wani ɓangare na fuska, kamar baki, yana haifar da motsi na wani bangare na fuska, kamar fatar ido. A cikin ciwo mai haɗari, ƙwaƙwalwar farfadowa ta haɗuwa da yad da idanu tare da tsokoki na bakin, don haka idanu idanuwa idan wani ya ci.
Kodayake yiwuwar dawowa daga cutar palsy mai kyau yana da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a ga likita a wuri-wuri idan ka lura da fuska. Kwayar cutar ta Bell shine ƙididdigar cirewa, yana nufin cewa dole ne a kawar da matsaloli masu tsanani kafin a iya gane ganewar asali. Idan an gane wannan ganewar asibiti na Bell, to yana nufin cewa kun kasance a kan hanya zuwa dawowa.
Sources:
Bell C. An bayyana yanayin tsarin jijiyoyi na jiki, Spottiswoode, London 1824.
Kashe (2003) Bayanin asibiti da kuma ƙaddamarwa a cikin 1521 lokuta na cutar palsy. Ƙungiyar Harkokin Duniya (2003) Fitowa Vol.1240 Page no. 641-647 ISSN 05315131 (shafi na 646)
Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD et al (2002). "Rahotanni na yau da kullum da kuma bambance-bambance daga wani bincike na fashewa akan cutar palsy". Neuroepidemiology 21 (5): 255-61.
Pitts DB, Adour KK, Hilsinger RL Jr SO. Maimaita kamfani na Bell: bincike na 140 patients.Laryngoscope. 1988; 98 (5): 535.
Yamamoto E, Nishimura H, Hirono Y (1988). "Sakamakon tashin hankali a cikin ƙwayar cutar ta Bell". Acta Otolaryngol Tsara 446: 93-6.