Mene ne Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System?

by Carol Eustice; Binciken by Grant Hughes, MD

Kamfanin Birmingham Hip Resurfacing shi ne tsarin farko na FDA wanda aka yarda da shi don amfani a Amurka. Tsarin hanzuwa na hanji shine madadin tsohuwar maye gurbin hanji don wasu marasa lafiya na arthritis . FDA ta amince ta ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2006.

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Mene ne Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System?

Birmingham Hakanan hade. © Smith & Nephew

Da farko an gabatar da shi a shekarar 1997 a Ƙasar Ingila, an yi amfani da Birmingham Hip a cikin kasashe 26 da aka kafa a dubban marasa lafiya. Smith & ɗan'uwan ne mai sana'anta na Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System.

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Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System - Shirya Hip don Resurfacing

Resurfaced femur kafin cap aka sanya. © Smith & Nephew

Shirin Birmingham Resurfacing na Birmingham ya kawar da ciwo na hip da kuma inganta aikin hip ta hanyar maye gurbin sassan ɓangaren lalacewa. Ya yiwu an lalace ta hanyar osteoarthritis , rheumatoid arthritis , traumatic arthritis, dysplasia, ko avascular necrosis .

An tsara Batu na Resurfacing Birmingham don kare ɓangaren kashin fiye da maye gurbin al'ada. Ta hanyar kare ƙwayar ƙwayar, ƙananan marasa lafiya suna kiyaye zabin aikin tiyata a gaba, ciki har da maye gurbin al'ada, idan an bukaci.

Birmingham Hip shine tsarin ɓangare biyu. Ana sanya suturar karfe a kan zauren mata. Gilashin ƙararrawa ya shiga cikin sutura pelvic ko acetabulum. Birmingham Hip shi ne hadin gwiwar karfe.

An yi amfani da ball na femur (kamar yadda aka kwatanta) kafin a yi amfani da matin karfe. Mafi mahimmanci, Birmingham Hip na sassauci wurare masu sutura da haɗin gwal-da-socket tare da haɗari mai haɗari na carbide cobalt chrome, kawar da ciwo da kuma dawo da motsi na jikin zuwa hip.

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Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System - Al'ada-on-Metal / Full Implant

An kafa Birmingham Hip ne sosai. © Smith & Nephew

Kamfanin karfe, irin su Birmingham Hip, ya kawar da matsalolin da ke haifar da ciwon polyethylene a cikin maye gurbin hanyoyi na al'ada wadanda ke da nau'in kayan shafa a cikin acetabular bangaren. An gane lalata kayan polyethylene a matsayin hanyar yaduwar launin hanji na hip .

An shirya Brightingham Hip don matasa, marasa lafiya. Ba'a ba da shawara ga tsofaffi ko marasa lafiya ba. Tsarin sake sakewa ba shi da kyau a cikin wadannan yanayi:

Mai haƙuri yana da kamuwa da cuta a jiki ko jini.
Mai haƙuri yana da kasusuwa wanda bai cika ba.
Mai haƙuri yana da cutar da ke dauke da jini, cuta mai cututtuka, ko cututtuka na tsohuwar jiki da na tsoka wanda zai hana zaman lafiya na Birmingham Hip ko zai iya tsoma baki tare da lokacin dawowa.
Kasusuwan marasa lafiya ba su da lafiya ko karfi saboda osteoporosis , ko akwai tarihin iyali na asarar kasusuwa; ko kuma idan akwai cavities masu yawa da yawa (cysts) mafi girma fiye da 1 centimita a cikin shugaban mata.
Mai haƙuri ne mace da shekarun haihuwa tun lokacin da ba a sani ba ko ions da aka saki ta hanyar na'urar zasu iya cutar da ba a haifa ba.
Mai haƙuri yana da koda tare da aiki mara kyau.
Mai haƙuri yana da ƙwarewar ƙarfe.
Mai haƙuri yana da tsarin maye gurgunta saboda cututtukan cututtuka irin su AIDS, ko kuma samun karfin maganin corticosteroids .
Mai haƙuri shi ne obese ko matsanancin nauyi.

Layin Ƙasa

Ba duk marasa lafiya na arthritis da suke buƙatar maye gurbin su ba zai zama dan takara na kwarai na Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System. Zai fi kyau ka san abin da za ka zaba kuma ka tattauna da likitanka. Bisa ga tarihin lafiyar ku, likitanku zai shawarce ku kuma ya bada shawarar game da hanya mafi kyau ga ku.

_Sources:

_{Smith da dan uwan sun sami amincewar FDA Domin Birmingham Resurfacing System, Mayu 10, 2006}

_{Ma'aikatan lafiya.} _FDA. _{Birmingham Hip Resurfacing (BHR) System - P040033.} _{Updated 09/05/2013.} _{http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/DeviceApprovalsandClearances/Recently-ApprovedDevices/ucm078189.htm}