Kuna Koma Koma Koma don Gano Magunguna na Arthritis?
Bayanin Tarihi da Tattaunawa na Yanzu
An yi ta muhawara a kan cin zarafin marijuana, amma ba a taɓa yin la'akari da hankali a kan wariyar launin fata ba. Ba na nufin kawai a cikin jama'a ba. Akwai likitoci masu daraja, masu likita a bayyane. A shekara ta 2013, Sanarwar Sanjay Gupta ta bayyana cewa kimiyya tana goyon bayan bukatar likita.
Ya kuma ce, "Na fahimci akwai damuwa da cewa idan kun halatta shi, yara za su yi amfani da shi a raye-raye, kuma ba na son matasa suyi haka, amma damuwa ga lafiyar su kada su kasance marasa lafiya da suke buƙatar wannan daga samun samun dama. "
Dokta Gupta ya nemi gafara saboda ba a yi la'akari da zurfi ba idan ya nemi bincike game da batun. Maimakon haka, ya yarda ya fadi a matsayin kamar soja mai kyau da ya yarda da Mataimakin Sakataren Lafiya, Dokta Roger O. Egeberg, wanda a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1970 ya rubuta wasiƙar da ke ba da shawarar cewa shuka, marijuana, za a lasafta shi a matsayin jigon lokaci. Ya kasance a wannan hanyar kusan kusan shekaru 45. An tsara jigon farko 1 a matsayin "kwayoyi mafi hatsari" ba tare da amfani da kiwon lafiya a halin yanzu ba. "
Kamar yadda Gupta ke shirin shirya takardun shaida a shekarar bara, ya sake komawa wannan wasikar kuma ya kirkiri don ƙarin bincike, neman duk abin da ya rasa a baya da kuma sabon binciken.
Sabuwar bincikensa ta cikin Ma'aikatar Magunguna ta Amurka ta gano kusan takardun kimiyya fiye da 2,000 a kan marijuana-tare da kashi 6 cikin 100 na waɗannan binciken. Sauran su ne karatun da suka mayar da hankali kan cutar. Zai yiwu wani kuskuren skewed? Yana a kalla ta da wannan tambayar.
Dokta Gupta kuma ya tunatar da mu har zuwa 1943, marijuana ya kasance wani ɓangare na maganin magani na Amurka.
An wajabta shi ga yanayi daban-daban, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine ciwon neuropathic . Don haka, tare da bitan tarihin a hannun, kazalika da wani bit na tattaunawar yanzu, bari mu dubi inda muke tsaye a yau.
Magani na Marijuana don Yanayin Rheumatic
Amfanin lafiya da lafiyar lafiyar likita don maganganu masu rudani, irin su arthritis , lupus , da fibromyalgia , ba a tallafawa yanzu ta hanyar shaidar likita. Wani labarin da aka buga a watan Maris na 2014 a Gidajen Arthritis Care & Research ya ba da shawara ga likitoci don su dame marasa lafiya na arthritis ta yin amfani da marijuana.
Bisa labarin da aka rubuta a Arthritis Care & Research article, an ƙaddamar da wannan ƙaddamar duk da cewa binciken ya bayyana kashi 80 na masu amfani da marijuana a wani asibitin likitancin Amurka da ke amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don magance ciwo na myofascial ; a {asar Ingila da Australia, har zuwa kashi 33 cikin 100 na mutane suna amfani da marijuana don magance ciwo na arthritis; kuma, a watan Yunin 2013, ofishin Kwamishinan Bayanai na Kanada ya rubuta cututtukan cututtuka mai tsanani kamar yadda dalili na kashi 65 cikin 100 na mutanen Kanada suka yarda su mallaki marijuana.
Masanan binciken sun bayyana cewa, a wannan lokaci, ba za su iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin cannabis (marijuana) don ciwo na arthritis ba saboda akwai rashin ingancin bayanai, cutar da ta iya amfani da shi, kuma akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a iya magance zalunta. arthritis .
Suna faɗakar da waɗannan batutuwa:
- Hannun THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) sun bambanta a cikin kayan shuka ta hanyar kimanin kashi 33, da kuma saurin haɓaka zasu iya bambanta tsakanin kashi 2 cikin dari da kashi 56 cikin dari, yin gyaran da ba shi da tabbacin da wuya.
- Duk da yake za a iya amfani da cannabis, mafi fi so in shayar da ita, ta hanyar tasirin abin da zai faru a kan numfashi.
- Bincike ko gajeren lokaci na aikin bincike yana da nasaba ga yanayin rheumatic.
- Nazarin da suke amfani da maganin ciwon daji ko ciwon neuropathic ba za a iya haɓaka su da sun hada da ciwon maganin maganin ciwon maganin ƙwayar cutar ba saboda wasu nau'o'in ƙwayar cuta.
- Akwai haɗari na rashin aiki da hankali da kuma aiki na psychomotor tare da amfani da marijuana.
- Yin amfani da marijuana na tsawon lokacin zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya ta jiki, dogara, jaraba, da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa.
- Akwai haɗarin ƙwayar rashin ciki tsakanin masu amfani da marijuana idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ba masu amfani ba.
Layin Ƙasa
Duk da dokar tarayya da aka haramta a kan marijuana, California ta zama na farko da ta ba da umarnin yin amfani da lafiyarta a shekarar 1995. A shekara ta 2017, jihohi 28 da District of Columbia sun zaba don amincewa da marijuana don amfani da lafiyar. Ana saran jihohi da dama suyi haka. Tally na jihohi yana canzawa. Abin da ya dade yana da yawa a cikin muhawarar siyasa kamar yadda ake magana a kan muhawarar kimiyya kamar yadda yake aukuwa. Ko da yake wannan yana bugawa, dole ne mu gane cewa dole ne a haye gada kafin a samu daidaituwa tsakanin kimiyya da ka'idoji na wuka. Yayin da manufar yin amfani da shan taba da kuma kayan wasanni ba iri ɗaya ba (watau taimako na alama da samun karba), masu adawa da warkaswa na likita suna nuna cewa iyakar tana cikin damuwa.
A shekara ta 2008, Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwararrun Kasuwancin Amirka ta bayar da takardun takarda wanda ya bayyana cewa "Shaidar ba wai kawai tana tallafawa yin amfani da marijuana a likitoci ba a wasu yanayi amma kuma ya nuna alamun da za'a iya nunawa ga cannabinoids. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don ƙarin bayani game da maganin cannabinoids da ƙayyadewa. hanyoyin mafi kyau na gwamnati. "
Yayin da muke ci gaba, fahimtar tsarin tsarin endocannabinoid (rukuni na kwayoyin neuromodulatory da masu karɓa a cikin kwakwalwa da ke cikin kwakwalwar tsarin aikin jiki) da kuma yadda marijuana ke hulɗa tare da shi zai bada damar masu bincike suyi la'akari da amfani da hadari a kan biochemical matakin.
Masu ba da shawara ga likitoci na likita suna so a sake sake yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don haka yana da matsayin daidaitattun ka'ida kamar yadda sauran masu amfani da kwayoyi da sauransu suke. Har ila yau, dole ne gwamnatin tarayya ta ba da izinin abin da ake kira "bincike mai zurfi."
Sources:
> Kwalejin Amirka na Magunguna. Taimaka wa Bincike a cikin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Marijuana, 2008. http://medicalmarijuana.procon.org/sourcefiles/ACP2008.pdf
> Bostwick JM, Ƙananan iyakoki: magunguna da siyasa na wariyar lafiya. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Fabrairu 2012. http://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(11)00021-8/fulltext
> Sanarwar Jakadancin Krista, Dokta Sanjay Gupta ta fadi a duniya. CNN. 08/09/2013. http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/09/health/gupta-weed-reaction/index.html
Kwayar Cannabis Ba Ta Tallafa wa marasa lafiya na Rheumatology ba. Arthritis Care & Research. Maris 2014.
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/PressRelease/pressReleaseId-110373.html
Me ya sa na canza tunanin ni akan sako. Sanjay Gupta, MD CNN. 08/08/2013. http://www.cnn.com/2013/08/08/health/gupta-changed-mind-marijuana/index.html