Yafi Ƙarfin Ƙarƙwarar Halittu
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ne na ciwon kwakwalwa da kuma zane-zanen sacroiliac. Mutane tare da AS suna iya ƙonewa a wasu gidajen abinci kamar ƙafoshin ko gwiwoyi.
Hakanan bayyanar da AS ta fara ne a farkon tsufa tsakanin shekarun 20 zuwa 30, kuma basu da tasiri ga kowa da kowa. A wasu kalmomin, wasu mutanen da ke dauke da AS suna fama da mummunan cuta da tasiri kadan a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum yayin da wasu ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Duk da yake bayyanar cututtuka sun bambanta da nau'i da ƙananan, sun bambanta da jinsi. A cikin binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2011 a Clinical Rheumatology , an bayar da rahoton cewa cutar ta zama babban matsala ta AS a maza da mata. Amma mata da AS suna iya samun ciwo a wuyan su, gwiwa, ko hip, yayin da mutane zasu iya samun ciwon ƙafa.
Low Back Pain
Flammatory Back Pain
Sakamakon mafi yawancin na AS shine jinkirin ciwo da ƙyama, wanda aka lalacewa ta hanyar kumburi daga cikin kashin baya (wanda ake kira vertebrae).
Ƙananan ciwon kumburi na AS yana da siffofi daban-daban. Wadannan siffofin suna taimaka wa likitoci su bambance shi daga ciwo na injiniya , wanda ya fi yawa.
Ƙananan ciwon gumi shine:
- Na'urar, watau watanni uku ko tsawo
- Fara lokacin da mutum ya kasa da shekaru 40
- Ya zo cikin sannu a hankali a cikin tsawon makonni zuwa watanni
- Ƙara inganta tare da motsa jiki kuma baya inganta tare da hutawa ko kwance
- Mafi muni da dare (har ma da farkawa mutum sama)
- Inganta tare da wani mai cin zarafi na steroidal (NSAID)
Halin zafi a AS yana iya taimakawa wajen rarrabe shi daga magungunan injiniya. Alal misali, mutumin da ke tare da AS zai kwatanta halin da yake ciki a matsayin ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma "a duk faɗin," kamar yadda yake da tsayayya da kasancewa a wuri guda.
Back Stiffness
Tsawancin ƙarfin baya zai iya zama wata alama a gano mawuyacin ciwon kumburi.
Komawa baya a cikin AS yakan kasance fiye da minti 30 a kan farkawa da safe, yayin da kullun baya daga osteoarthritis (wani nau'in ƙwayar cututtuka ba tare da flammatory) yana da ƙasa da minti 30.
Ƙara ƙanshi
Cigaba na baya a AS zai iya zama abin ƙyama, kuma yana tasowa da fadada lokaci. Saboda haka yayin da azabar AS ta iya farawa daya gefen baya, to ƙarshe yana motsawa zuwa sassan biyu, sa'annan kuma motsa jiki ya juya sama (har ma cikin wuyansa a wasu mutane). Wannan zai iya ƙayyade iyakar motsi, yin aikin yau da kullum kamar ɗauka wani abu daga saman kasa wani aiki mai ban tsoro
Advanced AS
Yayin da spondylitis ya zama mai ci gaba (kuma wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin wani yanki na mutane), ƙonewa zai iya haifar da sabon kashi ya zama a kan kashin baya. Wannan sabon kashi na kashi zai iya haifar da fuska na kashin baya, wanda ya sa mutum ya dawo zuwa gaba (wanda ake kira hyperkyphosis). A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, wannan zai haifar da bayyanar "farauta".
Sauran matsaloli mai tsanani da suka shafi baya sun haɗa da haɗarin ƙwayar ƙetare (tare da ko ba tare da cututtuka ba) a cikin mutane tare da AS. Rashin ciwo na kashin baya zai iya haifar da alamun daji na kwayoyin halitta kamar rashin ƙarfi, ƙuntatawa, ko ma da ciwo. Misali mai mahimmanci daga kashin baya daga AS zai iya haifar da matsalolin kwakwalwa, gaggawa na gaggawa.
Sauran cututtuka
Hadin gwiwa
Bayan ƙananan ciwo da damuwa, zafi mai zafi mafi mahimmanci ma a cikin AS. Wannan yana nuna haɗin gwiwar sacroiliac (inda spine ta haɗu da ƙashin ƙugu). Husacin yana iya faruwa a cikin gidajen abinci a waje da spine kamar kafadu, kwatangwalo, gwiwoyi, yatsun kafa, da idon kafa.
Enthesitis
Wani alama na AS shine kumburi na ƙuƙwalwa (wanda ake kira enthesitis ), wanda shine sassan jiki inda tayin ko ligament ya haɗa zuwa kashi. Runduniyar ita ce mafi kyawun shafin yanar gizo na enthesitis. A nan ne inda fasarar shuka (linzamin da ke haɗuwa da ƙafar kafarka zuwa ƙashin ƙasusuwanka).
Harshin din yana kuma inda tendon Achilles (haɗu da tsokoki na ƙananan ƙwayoyinku).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na jiki
Bugu da ƙari ga haɗin gwiwa da halayen jiki, mutum zai iya shawo kan bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon jiki kamar malaise, gajiya, m zazzaɓi, da ciwo mai ƙin.
Organ Matsala
Harkokin rikitarwa ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba zai faru a AS kamar zuciya, huhu, ko kuma cututtukan koda. Game da matsalolin da ke cikin zuciya a AS, ƙin ƙananan aorta (maganin da ke dauke da jinin oxygenated daga zuciya) da kuma tsarin komfurin motsi na iya haifar da rashin zuciya, wanda zai iya zama m. Matsalar huhu a cikin AS na iya fitowa daga iyakokin katako da kuma motsi.
Ƙananan uveitis , wanda ke nufin ƙonewa daga cikin ɓangaren ido, yana faruwa a kusan kashi 26 cikin dari na mutanen da ke tare da AS, bisa ga binciken 2015 a Annals of Rheumatic Disease . Uveitis yakan haifar da ciwo a idon daya, hankali ga hasken, da hangen nesa. Zai yiwu ya faru a cikin waɗanda suka yi AS na tsawon lokaci kuma suna gwada gwajin kwayar cutar ta mutum (HLA) -B27. Binciken kuma ya nuna yawan karuwar cutar ciwon zuciya da psoriasis a cikin mutane tare da AS.
Kalma Daga
Cikakken cspondylitis yana da ciwon rayuwa wanda ke cike da maganin wariyar launin fata wanda ke shafar launi, zane-zanen sacroiliac, dakin jiki, da kuma sauran kwayoyin halitta a jiki kamar ido, zuciya, da huhu. Amma tare da ilimin da ya dace da biyan kuɗi tare da sadarwarku tare da ku ko kungiyar lafiyar ku ƙaunataccen (koda kuwa alamar cututtuka suna da sauƙi), zaku iya inganta lafiyar lafiyar ku kuma rage girman rikice-rikice.
> Sources:
> Roussou E, Sultana S. Magani a cikin mata: bambance-bambance a cikin cututtukan cututtuka, gabatarwa na asibiti, da kuma Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Ayyuka da Indices masu aiki (BASDAI da BASFI) tsakanin maza da mata da spondyloarthritides. Clin Rheumatol . 2011 Janairu 30 (1): 121-7.
> Sieper J et al. Sabbin ka'idoji don ciwo mai ciwon kumburi a marasa lafiya da ciwo mai tsanani: hakikanin hakikanin motsa jiki daga masana daga Bincike na SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS). Ann Rheum Dis . 2009 Yuni; 68 (6): 784-8.
> Ƙungiyar Spondylitis na Amurka. Ankylosing Spondylitis: Cutar cututtuka.
> Stolwijk C, van Tubergen A, Castillo-Ortiz JD, Boonen A. Tsarukan da ake nunawa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da spondylitis: An yi nazari da kuma nazari na asali. Ann Rheum Dis . 2015 Janairu 74 (1): 65-73.
> Taron JD, Chhabra A, Colbert RA. Ankylosing spondylitis da kuma axial spondyloarthritis. N Eng J Med . 2016 Jun 30; 374 (26): 2563-74.