Ricitis mai cike da tausayi shine yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki wanda ba ya rage a cikin shekara kuma yana haifar da gizon nassi da hanci. Kuna iya jin kamar kina da sanyi mai sanyi wanda ba zai tafi ba. Gurasar ƙurar ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta rhinitis mai cike da ƙwayar cuta amma tana iya haifar da duk wani rashin lafiyar da ke cikin shekara. Sauran shafukan da aka fi sani shine cats da karnuka.
Tsarin jima'i
Za'a iya rinjaye ainihin ƙwayar cuta mai cututtuka na fata wanda zai iya kasancewa, saboda wannan yanayin zai iya zama wanda ba a sani ba. Yayinda yara suke, yara sun fi 'yan mata fiye da' yan mata don samun jinin rhinitis na jiki, duk da haka, a lokacin girma, bambancin jinsin yana daina ɓacewa. Duk da yake jigilarwa ta bambanta dangane da binciken da wasu bincike ke nunawa zai iya kasancewa sosai (kashi 23 cikin dari na yawan jama'a).
Hakanan zaka iya gano cewa kana da wasu cututtuka idan ka sha wahala daga rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Asthma yana daya daga cikin matsalolin mafi yawan da za ka iya fuskanta. Wadannan yanayi na iya kasancewa sau ɗaya tare da rhinitis na rashin lafiya:
- maganin otitis
- eustachian tube dysfunction
- rashin barci
- rashin ilmantarwa
- gajiya
- rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis
Idan barcin cututtuka wanda ba a sani ba ko kuma wanda ba a yi masa ba, zai iya haifar da wasu yanayi kamar sinusitis na yau da kullum, ya rabu da septum , ko ciwo mai mahimmanci irin su polyps a cikin cavities ko sinuses.
Cutar cututtuka
Ƙunƙarar Nasal ita ce alama ce ta rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Kuna iya samun wasu ko haɗuwa da wadannan alamun cututtuka:
- ƙuntatawa na hanci ko kaya
- itching
- hancin hanci
- damuwa
Domin ya kamata a yi la'akari sosai da rashin lafiyar jiki wanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka dole ne ya kasance a cikin awa ɗaya ko fiye kowace rana don yawancin watanni 12.
Idan yanayinka ya ci gaba zuwa sinusitis ko ci gaban nama marar haɗaka za ka iya fuskanci wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- ciwon kai
- faranta jiki ko cike
- gajiya
- mummunan numfashi
- ciwon hakori
- Hatsunka mai tsauri zai iya zama mai banƙyama ko launi mara kyau
- postnasal drip
- rage ƙanshi
Sanin asali
Rhinitis mai jin dadi yana iya gano shi ta hanyar likita mai kulawa da farko amma mai yiwuwa ya fi kyau likita wanda ya ƙware da cuta na kunnen, hanci, da kuma makutu (wani malamiryngologist). Dandanku zai yi magana da ku game da tarihin lafiyarku kuma ya tambaye ku game da alamun da kuke fuskanta. Za a iya tambayarka game da abubuwan da ka tsammanin zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, kazalika da tarihin lafiyar iyalinka.
Wannan zai iya biyo bayan jarrabawar jiki, musamman, kunnuwa, hanci, da makogwaro za a bincika saboda yanayi irin su rabuɗɗa bakwai ko ruwa a kunnuwa . Idan, bayan tarihinka da na jiki, likitanku wanda ake zargi da rashin lafiyar jiki yana jin dadin wasu daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da ke biyowa za a iya ba da umurni:
- jini ko gwajin fata don tantance cututtuka
- CT ko MRI yayi nazari don neman sinusitis na kullum, ƙananan polyps, da sauransu ...
Jiyya
Yawancin maganin zaɓuɓɓuka sun wanzu don gudanar da rhinitis mai ciwo na jiki.
Idan an gano wani alamar rashin lafiyar, guje wa abu da kake fama da rashin lafiyar zai iya taimaka maka wajen gudanar da alamun bayyanarka. Kuna so kuyi aiki akan rage yawan nauyin allergens a cikin gidan ku. Don yin wannan, kuna iya gwadawa:
- Ƙara wani dehumidifier (idan kun kasance rashin lafiyan ƙurar ƙura)
- kawar da dabbobi ko ƙayyade damar shiga ɗakin kwana
- tsabtatawa a yau
- tsabtataccen lokaci mai tsaftacewa tare da tsabtace ƙafa, tsabtace tururi, ko tsaftacewa mai tsabta ko mafi kyau amma maye gurbin matsayi tare da wani nau'i na ƙasa
Idan ba za ku iya kawar da kayan jiki ba daga gidanku ko muhalli, magunguna ko immunotherapy na iya zama zaɓuɓɓuka don zalunta matsalolin.
Magunguna da aka saba amfani dashi don sarrafawa da rashin lafiyar cututtukan sun hada da wadannan maganin antihistamines:
- diphenhydramine
- cetirizine hydrochloride
- loratadine
- daxininadine
Duk da yake waɗannan magunguna suna samuwa akan kan-da-counter da ya kamata a yi amfani da su kawai a karkashin jagorancin likitan ku. Tabbatar likitan ku ko likitan magunguna ya san dukkanin magunguna da kuke dauka don kauce wa hulɗa da sanar da su game da duk abin da kuke da shi. Magungunan antihistamines tsofaffi kamar su diphenhydramine sun san sanadin lalata.
Immunotherapy, ko rashin lafiyar jiki, na iya zama wani zaɓi ga wasu mutane tare da rhinitis na jiki mai tsanani. Immunotherapy yana da mahimmancin maganin kulawa na tsawon lokaci wanda ya shafi ba ku ƙananan yawa daga cikin abu da kuke fama da rashin lafiyar kuma yana ƙara yawan adadin da aka ba ku a tsawon lokaci. Wannan na iya canza musayar jikinku ta jikin abu. Ba shi da samuwa ga kowane nau'in allergies kuma zai iya kasancewa tsarin cin lokaci lokacin da akalla kashi na farko, da kuma sauran magunguna, dole ne a ba da su a karkashin kulawar kiwon lafiya.
Ana yin amfani da takalma a jiki ba tare da amfani da yara a cikin shekaru biyar ba. Komawar da aka yi game da rashin lafiyar jiki zai iya bambanta kuma zai iya kasancewa daga cikakken maganin bayyanar cututtuka ba tare da amsa ba. Bugu da ƙari, nazarin ya nuna wannan magani don zama mai amfani da kudin-tasiri.
Bugu da ƙari, maganin antihistamines don sarrafawa na rashin lafiyarku, ana iya amfani da wasu magunguna don sarrafa alamun bayyanar. Yawancin wadannan magunguna suna samuwa a kan-da-counter kuma zasu iya haɗawa da gwaninta da ƙwararru na hanci.
Hakanan ana amfani da steroid a cikin intanet ta hanyar amfani da antihistamines. Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin kwayar cutar kwari, ciki har da oxymetazoline, za'a iya haɗuwa da yanayin da ake kira gwangwadon sakewa (wanda aka kira shi asibiti) wanda aka yi amfani dashi fiye da kwana uku. Wasu takardun ƙwayoyi na ƙwayoyin magani ba su da wataƙila su haifar da ambaliya. Kyakkyawan ra'ayin yin magana da likitanku game da haɗuwa da ƙaura da kuma zaɓin ku na masu cin hanci.
Hanyar banki na Nasal ta amfani da tukunyar gidan yana iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa magungunan hanyoyi wanda ya haɗa da haɗuwa. Wani mai sauƙi mai mahimmanci zai iya zama da amfani wajen taimakawa tare da haɗuwa, duk da haka, idan kuna da rashin lafiyar ƙurar ƙurarku ya kamata ku sani cewa matsanancin zafi zai iya ƙara yawan ƙurar ƙura a cikin yanayinku.
Idan yanayinka ya ci gaba zuwa sinusitis na kullum ko kuma idan kana da abubuwan haɓaka na tsarin kamar misalin septum ko ƙananan polyps ƙarin magani zai iya zama dole. Duk da yake ana amfani da maganin rigakafi a wasu lokuta don magance sinusitis na yau da kullum wannan yanayin yakan buƙaci tiyata. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya idan kuna da gurbin sararin samaniya, fadada turbinates, ko ƙananan polyps. Yin aikin sinus na yaudara ne a Amurka kuma yawanci ana aikatawa a karshe a lokacin aikin tiyata.
Kalma Daga
Rhineitis na rashin jin dadin jiki shine yanayin rashin lafiya wanda ya bar wanda ba a yi masa hukunci ba zai iya haifar da sakamako mai yawa. Mataki na farko a cikin kulawar ku ya kamata ku gwada da kuma kawar da abubuwan da ke cikin jiki daga gidan ku. Idan har yanzu har yanzu ba a samu nasara ba wajen samun maganin daga lafiyar ka, to, maganin da aka bayyana a sama zai iya taimakawa sosai wajen rage alamar cututtuka.
> Sources:
> Rashinitis na Allergic. Medscape website. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/134825-overview. Updated Nov 15, 2017.
> Harkokin Jabu (Immunology). Cibiyar Kwalejin Allergy Asthma & Immunology. > https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/treatments/allergy-shots-(immunotherapy)
> Chronic Sinusitis. Medscape website. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/232791-overview. Updated Afrilu 21, 2017.
> Saleh, HA & Durham, SR. (2007). Rarennial Rhinitis. BMJ 335.