Tare da yawancin dokokin da Amurka ke wucewa da suka halatta yin amfani da marijuana don dalilai na magani, ƙila za ku yi mamaki idan likitancin likita zai zama wani zaɓi na taimakawa don IBS. A cikin wannan bayyani, zaku koyi game da amfanin da ake samu da kuma hadari na marijuana da abin da aka sani game da amfani da shi wajen magance alamun na IBS.
Medical Marijuana
Marijuana kanta kanta yawanci yana cakuda ganye da furanni da aka fure (kuma ƙasa da yawancin tsaba da kuma tushe) na Cannabis sativa, wanda aka fi sani da suna hemp shuka.
Sakamakon sakamako akan jiki shine da farko saboda sinadaran cannabinoid da ake kira delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), wanda ya haifar da tasirinsa. Mutane sun yi amfani da marijuana har tsawon ƙarni don suyi jin dadi, a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukan ruhaniya, ko kuma don sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar zafi, tashin zuciya, da zubar da ciki.
An yi amfani da kalmar "marijuana na likita" don bayyana yadda ake amfani da shuka Cannabis, ko dai a cikin duka ko cire samfurin, don magance cututtuka ko cututtuka. Amfani da shi don magungunan magani yana da rikicewa kuma yana kasancewa da wani babban muhawara tsakanin masu amfani, masana kimiyya, da kuma hukumomi.
Hanya tsakanin Magunguna ta Marijuana da IBS Relief
Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin cewa muna da sinadaran cannabinoid cikin jikin mu a matsayin ɓangare na tsarin mu na endocannabinoid. Ba a fahimci tsarin sosai ba, amma mun san cewa yana da masu karɓa na cannabinoid da sunadarai endocannabinoids.
Masu karɓa suna samuwa ne a cikin tsarin mu na tsakiya da na tsakiya kuma yawancin su suna cikin tsarin kwayarmu , wanda ya jagoranci masana kimiyya don binciko hanyoyin amfani da su don taimakawa da yanayin kamar cutar Crohn, ulcerative colitis, da mikiya cuta.
Mai bincike na farko don yin haɗi tsakanin marijuana da IBS shine mutum da ake kira Ethan B. Russo wanda, a shekara ta 2003, ya nuna cewa IBS da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya sune sakamakon rashin rashi a cikin adadin abubuwan sinadarin cannabinoid na jiki. A matsayin goyon baya ga ka'idarsa, ya nuna cewa ana ganin IBS ne tare da fibromyalgia da ciwon kai na ƙaura , yanayin kiwon lafiya guda biyu da Russo ya dauka ya hada da tsarin endocannabinoid jikin.
Binciken da aka ci gaba ya ba da goyon baya ga ka'idojin Russo. Bincike akan dabbobin, alal misali, ya nuna cewa endocannabinoids yana tasiri ga gashin hankali da halayen visceral , dukansu sune abubuwan da aka dade suna nunawa yayin da suke taimakawa wajen ciwo, damuwa, jin dadi, da matsalolin gidan wanka da suka shafi IBS. Suna kuma kare tsarin narkewa daga kumburi da ciki. Wannan binciken na haka yana nuna kai tsaye a cikin batun don sanin ko likitan shan magani zai zama magani mai mahimmanci ga bayyanar IBS.
A halin yanzu, akwai ba a yi la'akari da binciken da yawa game da amfani da marijuana kyauta ba ga IBS. A cikin bita 2017 game da wannan batu, marubuta sun nuna cewa "ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin hanyoyin karatu mai kyau kafin a ba da shawara na asibiti."
Daga ƙananan gwajin gwagwarmaya da suka wanzu, daya ka'idar shine cewa cannabinoids a marijuana yana shafi acetylcholine da masu karbi na opioid baya ga masu karbar wutan cannabis, ta wannan hanya samar da ingantaccen bayyanar IBS. Sauran nazarin sun nuna cewa waɗanda ke tare da IBS-D da kuma IBS na iya amfani da su daga dronabinol (wani nau'i na cannabinoid da ake amfani dashi tare da marasa lafiya na ciwon daji) saboda yana rage git transit kuma yana ƙaruwa karuwar ɗakin.
Game da takardun maganin likita na likita, wasu bincike sun dubi tasiri na Marinol, wani sashi na THC. Sakamako ba su da kyau sosai. Kodayake akwai wasu shaidu masu iyakacin cewa magani ya rage karkacewar ƙwayoyin hanyoyi masu yawa, sakamakon haɗin gwiwar da aka haɗu. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin maganin cannabinoid wanda yake da nasaba da kwayoyin halitta, kamar laushi, vomiting, ulcers, reflux, and diarrhea, an yi tunanin cewa ci gaba da bunkasa magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyi da ke kerawa da tsarin endocannabinoid jiki ne Tabbas tabbas.
Medical Marijuana da samun High
Dangane da nau'in da ake amfani dashi, zaku iya jin jinin "high". Bugu da ƙari, ƙila za ka iya jin daɗin jin daɗin jin daɗi, yanayinka zai iya canza, ƙwarewar tunaninka (hukunci, warware matsalolin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya) na iya zama mai lalace, kuma za ka iya samun rinjaye a kan tsokoki. Yana da THC a marijuana wanda ke haifar da dukkanin waɗannan tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Wani bangare na marijuana, cannabidiol (CBD), yana ba da taimako ga alama amma ba tare da haddasa ƙwaƙwalwa da motsi ba. Saboda haka, magungunan ko magungunan marijuana na likita wanda ke da girma a CBD amma ƙananan a cikin THC, bazai sa ku kwarewa akan waɗannan "sifofin" ba.
Don maganin magungunan, ba a kyafaffen kyautar marijuana ba ko mafi kyaun kyauta. Rushewa zai rage hadarin lalacewa ga huhu wanda zai iya faruwa tare da shan taba. Kuma kodayake amfanin lafiyar da ke faruwa a hankali yana iya faruwa kuma yana iya ragewa, ana iya cinye marijuana ta hanyar edibobi, ciki har da cookies, brownies, lollipops, da kuma teas. Domin mafi kyau duka illa da aminci, likitanci na likitaccen magani zai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Risks na Marijuana Yi amfani
Kodayake masu goyon bayan marijuana suna jayayya cewa za'a iya amfani dasu a amince, ba tare da hadari ba. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa duk mutanen da suke amfani da marijuana na likita zasu fuskanci waɗannan matsalolin ba. Amma ƙalubalen da suka fi girma ga mutanen da suka tsufa ko kuma wadanda ke shan wahala daga rashin lafiya da ke shafar tsarin da ba a rigakafi. Wadannan halayen suna karawa a cikin hanyoyi na hanyar miyagun kwayoyi, saboda rashin tsarki. Kuma yawancin ku na halayen wannan hadari yana karuwa tare da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Hanyoyin da ke haifar da wariyar launin marijuana, ko a cikin shuka ko siffar roba, sun haɗa da wadannan .:
- Addini ko dogara
- Tsayawa tare da ci gaban kwakwalwa ta al'ada
- Lalacin lalata (lokacin da aka kyafaffen)
- Matsalolin bincike, tare da mummunan tasiri game da hukunci, maida hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da daidaituwa
- Ƙarin haɗarin ciwon daji na gwaji (lokacin da aka kyafaffen)
- Ƙarin haɗarin ciwon zuciya
- Raunin haihuwa (lokacin da mace take ciki)
- Harkokin lafiya na tunanin tunani
- Riƙe
Da yawa daga cikin wadannan mummunar tasiri na hakika na hakika ga magungunan rubutun wuka. Abubuwa masu haɗari masu yawa da suka haɗa da yin amfani da magungunan likitanci na likitanci sun haɗa da haɗarin haɗari, hallucinations da arrhythmias da tachycardia.
Wadanda basu da amfani da Marijuana na likita
Idan wani daga cikin wadannan ya shafi ku, kada ku yi amfani da marijuana don kowane dalili, likita ko in ba haka ba:
- Ba ku da shekaru 25 ko tsufa ba saboda damuwa game da ci gaban ku.
- Yi da halin yanzu ko tarihin cuta ta maganin cutar, ciki har da wani jaraba ko dogara a kan marijuana
- Idan kai ko wani memba na iyalinka yana da tarihin cututtuka na zuciya
- Idan kun kasance masu ciki, yin shiri akan samun ciki, ko nono nono
- Kuna da cututtukan zuciya
- Kuna da kowane nau'i na cutar huhu
Ƙungiyoyin da ke da mahimmanci game da likitancin shan taba
Bisa ga wannan rubuce-rubuce, gwamnatin tarayya ta ɗauki marijuana amfani da shi a kowane nau'i ya zama doka. Duk da haka, da dama jihohin ko dai sun yi amfani da wasan kwaikwayo ko likita ta doka. A cikin jihohin da suka halatta yin amfani da marijuana na likita, akwai wasu ƙuntatawa akan adadin da aka yarda da kuma yanayin da za'a iya amfani dashi. Ga wasu albarkatu:
- Dokar Jiya Dokokin Dokokin Jihar
- Shafin Farko na Dokar Ma'aikatar Shari'a
- Jihar Marijuana Laws Map
Kalma Daga
Samun IBS zai iya zama abin takaici sosai kamar yadda bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama da wuya a sami iko. Kuma ko da yake akwai wasu magungunan maganin likita don cutar da alamunta, jin daɗi daga waɗannan jiyya ba sau da yawa ba tare da cikakke ba. Wannan mummunar yanayin harkokin ya haifar da mutanen da ke da IBS don neman karin magani, daya daga cikinsu shine amfani da marijuana.
Duk da haka, a halin yanzu, yin amfani da amfani da marijuana a matsayin magani mai mahimmanci ga IBS ba ta tallafawa ta hanyar bincike ba. Amfani da takardun magani na likitanci na wariyar jiki ba a nuna su da amfani mai kyau ga IBS ba kuma FDA ba su amince da su ba don amfani da su na IBS. Kuma dalilin da ya kamata a yi la'akari shi ne ka'idodin likitancin likita don IBS a matsayin mafi yawan, idan ba duka ba, dokokin jihar basu riga sun haɗa da IBS a matsayin yanayin da aka yarda ba.
Bishara shine cewa akwai alamar haɗi tsakanin tsarin endocannabinoid da masu karɓa da kuma alamar cututtuka. Wannan yana nuna cewa yiwuwar samuwa na maganin magungunan ƙwayar magani wanda ke sa ran wadannan masu karɓa zai iya ba da taimako daga bayyanar IBS. A yayin da kamfanoni na kamfanin Pharmaceutics suna ganin kudaden amfani na magunguna na IBS, saboda yawan mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta, akwai fatan cewa zasu mayar da hankali ga kokarin bincike akan ci gaba da magungunan da ke tattare da tsarin endocannabinoid kuma an tabbatar da su ya zama tasiri ga IBS. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bincike na ci gaba zai iya gano wasu abubuwan da ake amfani da su na marijuana, banda THC. Mahimmancin sinadarin marijuana na iya kasancewa dalilin da ya sa 'yan binciken da aka yi amfani da su a kan IBS sun koma sakamakon da aka yi.
Labaran shi ne cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike wanda zai bayyana tasirin cannabis a matsayin magani ga IBS, da kuma abin da za su iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin kwayoyi. A halin yanzu, aikinka mafi kyau shine aiki tare da likitanka game da tsarin gudanar da alamar alaƙa da ke da kyau a gare ka.
> Sources:
> Bashashati M & McCallum R. Cannabis a Cutar Gastrointestinal. Gastroenterology na yau da kullum 2014; 12.
> Clarke SC & Wagner MS. Ƙungiyar Endocannabinoid Clinical (CECD) ta sake dubawa: Shin wannan fassarar zata iya bayyana amfanin lafiyar cutar cannabis a cikin migraine, fibromyalgia, ciwon jijiyar jinji da sauran yanayin maganin magani? Neuroendocrinology Letters 2014; 35 (3): 198-201.
> NIH National Institute of Drug Abuse. DrugFacts-Shin Marijuana Medicine?
> NIH National Institute of Drug Abuse. Drug Facts-Marijuana.