Akwai nau'i-nau'i uku-nauyin pharyngeal, ko adenoids, wanda ke bayan hanci; ƙananan kayan aiki, waɗanda suke a bayan kagwararka kuma tabbas abin da kake tunanin lokacin da kake ji kalmar "tonsils"; da kuma kayan aiki, waɗanda suke a harsashin harshe. Daga cikin wadannan nau'in tonsils guda uku, alamun tauraron suna iya zama m (cancerous).
Akwai nau'i biyu na ciwon daji wanda ke shafar tonsils: ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da lymphoma. Takesil ciwon daji yana dauke da nau'i na ciwon oropharyngeal (na baka).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Tonsil Cancer
Za ka lura cewa wasu bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon tonsil yana da kama da alamun cutar strep . Duk da haka, yawan gwargwadon kwayar cutar yafi kowa a cikin shekaru 5 zuwa 15, yayin da ciwon daji ya fi rinjaye mutane fiye da shekaru 50.
- Sores a bayan bakin ko wuya wanda ba ya warkar
- Fusho masu tasowa wadanda ba su daidaita a cikin girman (wanda ya fi girma ya fi girma)
- Abin bakin ciki wanda ba zai tafi ba
- Earaches
- Difficulty da / ko zafi lokacin da haɗiye
- Pain a lokacin da cin 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus
- Lumps a wuyansa
- Abin baƙin ciki
- Baqin bakin ciki wanda ba ya tafi
- Tashin jini
- Mara kyau numfashi
Dalili na Hadarin
Wasu mutane sun fi samun ciwon tarin ciwon daji saboda zafin rayuwa ko wasu yanayi. Kuna iya samun ciwon daji idan ka sha barasa ko shan taba, suna da kwayar cutar HPV ko HIV, ko fiye da shekaru 50 ko tsufa (ko da yake ciwon daji zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani).
Har ila yau, za ku iya samun ciwon tarin ciwon idan kun kasance mutum ne ko kuma yana da dashi .
Sanin asali
Doctors yi amfani da kayan aiki daban-daban don taimakawa su gano asibiti na tonsils. Mataki na farko na wannan tsari shine don samun cikakken tarihin lafiyar ku. Likitan likitanku zai bincika ku. Bayan haka, idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya tsara daya ko fiye daga cikin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa.
- Gwajiyar ƙwararru mara kyau (an cire karamin nama daga tonsils tare da allurar kuma ana duba kwayoyin halitta a karkashin wani microscope)
- Yin gwajin jini
- Harkokin X
- MRI
- PET dubawa
Tsarin
Sanar da cututtuka a cikin matakai hudu ya ba masu kwararru lafiyar jiki su nuna yadda cutar ciwon daji ke ci gaba a cikin hanya mai mahimmanci. Ko da yake amfani wannan yana iya zama ga likitanku, yana iya zama damuwa gare ku. Wannan shi ne abin da matakai daban-daban ke nufi.
- Sashe na I: Ciwon daji ne ƙananan (kasa da 2 cm), an kulle shi a wani yanki, kuma bai yada zuwa ƙananan hanyoyi ba .
- Stage II: Ciwon daji yana tsakanin 2 zuwa 4 cm amma bai yada ba.
- Sashe na III: Ciwon daji ya fi 4 cm kuma ya yada zuwa kumbun lymph daya wanda yake a gefe ɗaya na wuyansa a matsayin kututture. Hakan yaduwar lymph yayi 3 cm ko žasa.
- Sashe na IV: Wannan shi ne mafi yawan rikitarwa tare da mafi munin ganewa. Don ci gaba da ciwon tarin daji, duk wani abu mai zuwa zai zama gaskiya:
- Ciwon daji ya yada zuwa yankuna masu bakin ciki ko bakin da / ko fiye da ɗaya daga cikin ƙwayoyin lymph .
- Ya yadu zuwa kumburi guda daya wanda yayi kimanin 6 cm.
- Ya yadu zuwa kashi ɗaya daga cikin kututtukan kwayoyi a gefe ɗaya na wuyansa a matsayin kututture.
- Ciwon daji ya yada zuwa wasu sassan jiki.
Jiyya na Tonsil Ciwon daji
Yawan magani da ka samu don yanayinka zai dogara ne akan irin ciwon daji da kake da shi, abin da kake da shi, da kuma yadda damuwa da likitanka za su so a lokacin da suka dace da magani.
Gaba ɗaya, anyi amfani da nau'i uku:
- Tiyata: Mafi yawan marasa lafiya za su buƙatar tiyata don cire nama mai laushi. Wasu mutanen da ke da ciwon daji na ko ni na biyu bazai buƙaci wani magani fiye da wannan, kodayake za'a iya bayar da radiation tun lokacin da sauran kwayar cutar ciwon daji zai iya girma a cikin wani ƙwayar cuta.
- Radiation: Bayan tiyata, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna ɗaukar radiation don kashe duk wani abin ciwon daji. Akwai nau'o'in radiation da yawa kuma abin da aka yi amfani da shi zai dogara ne akan halinka na musamman.
- Chemotherapy: Idan kana da mataki na III ko na IV, zaka iya buƙatar chemotherapy. Wani sabon magani da ake kira induction chemotherapy ana amfani da shi don rage ciwon sukari.
Yawancin likitoci zasu bada shawara akan mafi muni da za a bi da su. Wasu likitoci suna amfani da hyperthermia (warming jiki zuwa high zafin jiki don kashe ciwon daji Kwayoyin). Sauran wasu maganin bincike suna samuwa, amma kamfanin inshora bazai iya biyan bashin su ba. Binciken bincike yana da tsada sosai har sai kun kasance a cikin binciken da ake ciki.
Har ila yau, akwai magungunan marasa lafiya da kuma marasa lafiya da aka ba su a duniya; dole ne a biya wadannan jiyya daga cikin aljihu, zai iya zama tsada, kuma babu tabbacin cewa zasu yi aiki. Abin baƙin cikin shine, ciwon daji ya fi mutuwa fiye da wasu magunguna. A lokacin da aka kama a farkon matakai, duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna iya damuwar ciwon daji.
Hanyoyin HPV
An sami ci gaba a kan ciwon daji da wuyansa saboda cutar HPV (cutar ɗan adam). Wannan shine cutar daya da ke haifar da ciwon sankarar mahaifa. A tarihin haka, ciwon daji da kuma wuyansa ya zama abin ƙyama da yawancin lalacewa ta hanyar amfani da taba shan taba, shan taba mai yawa, da kuma amfani da giya, amma daga 1984 zuwa 2004, adadin magunguna da wuyansa da cutar HPV ta yi. A shekara ta 2004, bakwai daga cikin kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar HPV sun kamu bakwai. An yi imanin cewa yawancin kwayoyin cutar ne ake daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i mai jituwa.
Maganin "azurfa" (don yin magana) ita ce, rashin lafiya na HPV-tabbatacce sun fi dacewa da magani fiye da sauran cututtuka da wuyansa. Duk da yake cutar ta hanyar cutar HPV ta karu , wasu nau'ikan kai da wuyansa sun rage. akwai alurar rigakafi na HPV da za'a iya hana ta ta amfani da robaron roba .
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Yunƙurin a Cikin Ƙarar Ciwon Cutar Cutar Cutar da ke Cikin Cikin Harsashin HPV. https://www.cancer.org/
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Tarukan Survival na Kwayoyin Wajibi da Ciwon Cutar Kwayoyin cuta ta Stage. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html
> Cedars-Sinai. Tonsil Kankara. http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Tonsil-Cancer.aspx
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. (2015). Cancer Staiting Fact Sheet. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/staging
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. (2011). Hyperthermia a Cancer Treatment. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/surgery/hyperthermia-fact-sheet