Ga likitancin da zaka iya dauka ba tare da takardun umarni ba
Da safe bayan wata maraice na lasagna, cabernet, da cheesecake, ku tashi da baƙin ciki - kuma mummunar yanayin ƙwannafi. Mumbling, "Ba zan iya gaskanta na ci dukan abu ba," kai kan kantin sayar da kantin. Amma yawancin magungunan magunguna (OTC) suna iya isa su ba ku ciwon kai, ma. A nan akwai wasu zane-zane.
Ƙari-ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi
Abubuwa masu aiki: Sodium bicarbonate (soda burodi), alli carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate da / ko magnesium hydroxide
Rubutun sunaye: Tums da Maalox Allunan Allunan (allura carbonate), Maalox ruwa (aluminum hydroxide da magnesium hydroxide tare da simethicone don gas relief) da Ultra Xcid (alli carbonate da magnesium hydroxide)
Ta yaya suke aiki: Antacids sun shagaltar da acid a cikin ciki don kusan nan take, jinkirin gajeren lokaci na m, rashin ƙwannafi.
Misali na asali: Ana amfani da carbonate carbonate a cikin takarda. Hanyar da aka saba da ita ita ce 1 zuwa 4 allunan a wani lokaci (har zuwa 2,000 MG kowace kashi), amma ba fiye da 15 allunan a rana ba, dangane da alama. Ɗaya daga cikin kashi na Maalox ruwa yana daidai da 2 zuwa 4 teaspoonfuls kuma ya kamata a ƙuntata zuwa fiye da 16 teaspoons kowace rana. Ultra Xcid, sabon samfurin, mai tsami ne kuma za'a iya sauke shi daga cikin bututu a kan teaspoon na yau da kullum; 1 zuwa 2 teaspoons shine matsakaicin iyakacin lissafi kowace rana.
Muhimmiyar bayani: Kwayoyin carbonci zai iya haifar da maƙarƙashiya da kuma rage sakamakon wasu magunguna.
Aluminum hydroxide bazai zama mai kyau zabi ga marasa lafiya koda.
H2 Blockers
Sunan magani sunaye: Famotidine, cimetidine, ranitidine
Sunaye iri iri: Pepcid AC (famotidine), Tagamet (cimetidine), Zantac (ranitidine)
Yadda za su yi aiki: H2 blockers rage yawan acid ka ciki yana sa ya hana ƙwannafi ko samar da hankali, amma jinkirta tsararrawa a cikin lokuta masu sauƙi.
Misali na asali: Daya zuwa hudu allunan a rana, dangane da nau'in, don taimaka ƙwannafi kamar yadda ake bukata.
Muhimmiyar bayani: Idan kana da hanta ko matsaloli na koda, tambayi likitanka kafin daukar famotidine. Ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana da koda ko cutar hanta, da ciwon sukari, fuka, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma / ko karuwa na karuwa kafin ka ɗauki cimetidine. Duba tare da likitan ku kafin shan ranitidine idan kuna da koda ko hanta da cutar, ko kuma kowane irin tsarin jin tsoro da cututtukan fata wanda ake kira porphyria.
Samun maganin a cikin sa'a daya na ingasting famotidine na iya rage yawan tasiri. Mafi yawan H2 masu haɗari, irin su Zantac Ƙarfin Ƙarfin (ranitidine), sun kasance don ƙwannafi wanda ya ci gaba fiye da m. Wasu haɗuwa, irin su Pepcid Complete, sun hada da H2 blocker (famotidine) da antacid (carbonci da carbonate da magnesium hydroxide) domin azumi da kuma tsawon lokaci taimako.
Idan har yanzu kuna da ciwon ƙwannafi bayan shan matsanancin nau'i na antacids ko H2 blockers na makonni 2, tuntuɓi likitan ku don magani.
Proton famfo masu hanawa (PPIs)
Mai aiki mai aiki: Omeprazole
Sunaye iri iri: Prilosec OTC shine kawai takardar shaidar PPI ba.
Yaya suke aiki: Ya hana ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayarwa ta jiki, ta hanyar kiyaye jiki daga samar da yawan acid.
Omeprazole shine mafi mahimmancin maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya, a cewar National Heartburn Alliance.
Misalan asali: Ɗauka kwayar kwayar cutar daya kowace rana don makonni 2 don hana ƙwannafi. A karo na farko da ka dauki omeprazole, yana iya kasancewa kamar kwanaki 4 kafin ka lura da sakamakon. Ana iya ɗaukar shi tare da antacids don saurin gaggawa. Ko da bayan ka sami mafi alhẽri, dole ne ka ci gaba da cikakken kwanaki 14 na magani don ci gaba da rigakafin.
Muhimmiyar bayani: Idan kana buƙatar sake maimaita makonni biyu da sauri fiye da kowane watanni 4, ya kamata ka ga likitanka.
Don ƙarin bayani game da haɗin tsakanin PPI, kamar Nexium, da kuma hadarin fractures, bincika wannan labarin.
Omeprazole yayi hulɗar da ƙwayoyin magunguna da abubuwa da dama, ciki har da jinin jinin jini (Warfarin); damuwa da damuwa da rashin barci, Valium (diazepam); maganin rigakafi, Dilantin (phenytoin); da kuma karin ƙarfe.
A ƙarshe, akwai abu na hudu wanda aka samo a cikin Pepto-Bismol da Kaopectate (watau bismuth subsalicylate), wanda ake amfani dashi a wasu lokuta don magance ƙwannafi. Duba tare da likitan ku idan kuna da tabbacin abin da magani na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta OTC don ɗaukar ko kuma idan kuna da tambayoyi game da illa mai ban sha'awa ko hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Labari na asali da Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, ranar 2/28/2016.
> Sources:
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