Lupus wata cuta ne mai ban mamaki, daya tare da alamun ƙananan alamu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka-gajiya, haɗin gwal, hasara gashi, ciwon kai, da sauransu-wadanda aka saba kula da su ko kuskuren su a matsayin masu cutar da cutar daban-daban, wadanda ke haifar da rashin fahimta. Amma idan daya daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka da aka fi sani da shi tare da alamar da za ta fi dacewa ko ƙwarewa, Lupus fara fara bayyana.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum
Kodayake bayyanar cututtuka na iya zo da tafi da bayyana daban a cikin kowane mutum, mafi yawan alamu na lupus sun haɗa da:
- Ayyukan Achy tare da hawan kai da kumburi
- Babban gajiya
- Rawantattun labaran da ba zasu iya canzawa ba ko kuma raunuka, to sai yayi
- Butterfly ( malar ) rash a kusa da hanci da cheeks
- Anana
- Asarar gashi
- Pleurisy (jin zafi a kirjinka da zurfin numfashi)
- Ulcers a cikin bakinka da hanci
- Hotunawa (kasancewar kula da rana ko haske, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari)
- Ciwon kai
- Asarar nauyi ko riba
- Mubar jini jini
- Raunin Raynaud (yatsunku suna nuna launin shudi ko fari lokacin da suke sanyi)
A nan ne kalli wadannan bayyanar cututtuka a cikin dalla-dalla, kazalika da tsarin cikin jikin da suka shafi.
Dermatological cututtuka
Idan kana da lupus, zaku iya lura da raunuka daban-daban ko rashes da ke tashi akan fata. Wadannan ƙwayoyin fata suna nuna abin da ake kira fata ko lupus cutan .
Kwayoyin cututtuka ( discoid lupus ), cututtuka masu lahani (tsararraki masu tsabta tare da bambancin kan iyakoki a wurare masu fadi, amma ƙasa akan fuska), da ƙananan cututtuka (wurare masu launin ja, kamar kunar rana a jiki) su ne nau'i uku na fata lupus.
Ƙunƙashin ƙwayar mucosal a cikin hanci ko bakinka shine wasu batutuwa guda daya tare da lupus. Kamar sauran bayyanar cututtuka, ulcers zasu iya zuwa su tafi kamar yadda cutar ta ci .
Renal (Koda) Cutar cututtuka
Kuna iya samun alamun matsaloli na koda, amma wasu alamun cututtuka sune riba mai yawa, hawan jini , da kumburi a fuska, kafafu, da / ko yatsunsu.
Cardiopulmonary (Zuciya da Lung) Dabbobin cututtuka
Kwayoyin cutar Ebola sun hada da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da ciwo a cikin kirjinka lokacin da kake jin numfashi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Musculoskeletal
Abun haɗin gwiwa da kumburi shine ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na lupus wanda ya bayyana a cikin kashi 90 cikin dari na mutane tare da lupus erythematosus (SLE), wanda ke faruwa a cikin mahaɗin haɗin kai kamar yatsunku, wuyan hannu, gwiwoyi, da idon kafa. Lupus ciwon haɗin gwiwa kuma yana kula da faruwa a kowane bangare na jiki a lokaci guda, misali a cikin gwiwoyi, ko kuma ankoki biyu.
Ba kamar cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid ba , jinƙin ciwon lupus yana da rauni sosai kuma yawanci ba zubar da hannayensu ba.
Cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka
Hanyoyin jini guda biyar da aka samuwa a cikin marasa lafiya Lupus sun hada da:
- Ananan (ƙananan ƙwayar jinin jini): Wannan zai iya haifar da kumburi, cututtukan koda, ko a matsayin sakamako na gefen magungunan lupus.
- Thrombosis (wucewar clotting): Wannan na iya haifar da yatsun da ke tafiya zuwa ga huhu, zuciya, ko kwakwalwa.
- Leukopenia (ƙananan ƙwayoyin jinin jini): Wannan yana faruwa a kashi 50 cikin dari na marasa lafiya Lupus kuma yawanci yana nuna cewa cutar tana aiki.
Wasu cututtukan jini da zasu iya bayyana tare da lupus sun haɗa da:
- Lymphopenia (ƙananan ƙwayoyin jikin jini mai tsabta)
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
Ƙananan cututtuka da yawa
Sauran ƙananan cututtuka na lupus sun hada da:
- Dizziness
- Dama
- Rikici
- Riƙe
Matsaloli
Rarraba daga lupus ƙashin ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya rinjayar kowane adadin wurare a jikinka, ciki har da fata, zuciya, huhu, kodan, jini, da kwakwalwa. Lupus zai iya tada haɗarinka ga sauran matsalolin.
Skin
Akwai cututtuka na fata da kuma rikitarwa da zasu iya faruwa a lupus da wasu cututtuka na autoimmune. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Asarar gashi
- Calcinosis (alli a cikin fata)
- Livedo reticularis (wani ja, hanyar sadarwa kamar yadda yake cikin fata da jini ya tara)
Zuciya da Ruka
Akwai abubuwa masu yawa da ke cikin ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya cutar da marasa lafiya Lupus.
Ya zuwa yanzu, mafi yawan sun hada da:
- Kumburi da murfin zuciya (pericarditis)
- Kumburi na rufi na huhu (pleuritis)
Ƙananan matsaloli na yau da kullum sun haɗa da:
- Kumburi na zuciya nama (myocarditis)
- Kumburi da jini a cikin zuciya (na jijiyoyin jini na vascularitis)
- Kumburi na huhu kanta (pneumonitis)
Kodan
Kumburi da kodan a cikin marasa lafiya Lupus ana kiransa Lupus nephritis . Lupus nephritis zai iya haifar da gazawar koda a cikin wasu mutane kuma yana da tsanani, da farko shiru, wahala da ke shafi marasa lafiya Lupus.
Jinin jini
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, lupus zai iya haifar da cutar anemia da jini tare da magance matsalolin, amma zai iya haifar da kumburi a cikin jinin jinin ku, wanda ake kira vasculitis. Wannan yana bayyana azaman jawo ko ƙura a kan ƙananan kafafu.
Brain
Lupus zai iya shafar tsarinka na tsakiya, wanda zai haifar da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa, wahalar da ke nuna kanka, da rikicewa. Sauran matsaloli masu illa suna ciwon kai, matsalolin da hangen nesa, canje-canjen hali, rashin tausayi, ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, har ma magunguna ko bugun jini.
Kamuwa da cuta
Saboda lupus wata cuta ce, kai ne mafi saukin kamuwa da karɓar cututtuka kuma yana da matsala daga gare su sabili da cutar da maganin ta. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da numfashi, fata, da kuma ciwon urinary.
Kasusuwa
Lokacin da aka yanke wani ɓangare na jini na jini, wannan ɓangaren kasusuwa ya mutu kuma ƙarshe ya rushe (necrosis avascular). Osteoporosis, cutar da kasusuwanku suka zama masu rauni da raguwa, wani nau'in lupus ne na kowa.
Ciwon daji
Rashin ƙananan ƙananan ne, amma da ciwon lupus zai iya ƙara yawan damar ku na ci gaba da ciwon daji.
Hawan ciki
Idan ka yi ciki yayin da kake da lupus, za ka iya samun rashin zubar da ciki, hawan jini a lokacin da kake ciki, da haihuwa kafin haihuwa. Samun cutarka a karkashin iko kafin ka yi ciki yana taimakawa wajen rage wannan hadarin, don haka idan ka yi tunanin za ka iya samun lupus, ga likitanka kafin ka yi ciki.
Lokacin da za a ga likitan
Ya kamata ku ga likitanku idan kun yi tunanin kuna da alamar cututtuka na lupus, musamman gajiya mai laushi, ciwon haɗin gwiwa maras kyau, da fatar jiki. Ya kamata ku ga likitan ku idan kun fuskanci wani daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, koda kuwa an riga an gano ku da lupus:
- Ƙunƙun zuma
- Rawancin numfashi
- Ƙananan urination da / ko karami fiye da al'ada
- Blood a cikin fitsari
- Ƙunƙasa fiye da 100,5 digiri ba tare da nunawa kwanan nan zuwa sanyi ko mura
- Lamba ko tingling a hannunka ko ƙafãfunku
- Dizziness
- Wucin tsohuwar
- Kusawa a cikin ƙananan kafafu ko ƙafafunku
- Nuna canji mai kyau, kamar damuwa ko damuwa
- Rashin ci
- Rashin gashi
- Skin rashes
- New bakin ko hanci sores
- Duk wani mummunar cutar da aka sani a baya
Lokacin da za a kira 911
Yayinda aka gano ko a'a ba tare da lupus ba, kana bukatar ka fahimci lokacin da mafi kyawun aiki shine kiran 911 ko ziyarci dakin gaggawa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da wadannan:
- Cunkurin kirji tare da gogewa ko tashin hankali
- Rawanci na numfashi da kuma wahalar numfashi
- Alamun bugun jini , ciki har da:
- Ƙuntatawa, tingling, rauni, ko ciwon zuciya ko duk wani ɓangare na jikinka
- Sauyewar hangen nesa na kwatsam-damuwa, hangen nesa guda biyu, da dai sauransu.
- Riƙe
- Difficulty magana ko fahimtar magana
- Nan da nan motsi ko zubar
- Ba zato ba tsammani, ciwon kai mai tsanani, banbanta daga ciwon kai na baya
- Nan da nan dizziness, damuwa, ko ɓarna
> Sources:
> Gladman DD. Bayani na Harkokin Gudanarwa na Lupus Erythematosus a cikin Manya. Na zamani. Updated Janairu 8, 2018.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Lupus. Mayo Clinic. Updated 25 Oktoba, 2017.