Dukansu suna da cututtuka na Autoimmune tare da wasu alamomi masu kama da juna
Lupus da rheumatoid arthritis (RA) sune yanayi daban-daban, duk da haka, duka biyu ne cututtukan da ke kaiwa jiki kamar yadda ya dace. Hanyoyin cututtuka na nakasassu suna faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin rigakafinka ba tare da jikinka ba zai iya rarrabe tsakanin jikinka da kyallen takalma da na abin da ke waje, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta. Maimakon kawai samar da magunguna don kai farmaki antigens (ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta, da sauran masu haɗari), tsarinka na rigakafi ya haifar da kwayoyin da ke kaiwa gabobin jikinka da kyallen jikinka.
Menene Rutumatoid Arthritis?
Ritumatoid arthritis yana faruwa a yayin da kwayoyin rigakafi ta kai hari ga haɗin haɗin gwiwa kuma, a lokuta masu tsanani, gabobin ka ciki. RA zai iya shafar jiki a bayan ɗakunan, ya kai idanu, baki, da huhu. Masu bincike basu tabbatar da abin da ke haifar da RA ba, amma jinsinku, yanayi, da kuma hormones zasu iya taimakawa wajen cutar.
Bayan dogon lokaci, ƙonawa da ke hade da cutar arthritis na iya haifar da kasusuwa ga jikin ku don zama maras kyau. RA kuma na iya haifar da ciwo, kumburi, ƙyama, da asarar aiki a cikin gidajen abinci. RA mafi rinjaye yana rinjayar wuyan hannu da yatsunsu amma zai iya rinjayar kowace haɗin gwiwa. RA yafi kowa a cikin mata fiye da maza kuma yakan fara tsakanin shekaru 25 da 55.
Babu magani ga RA amma jiyya zai iya taimakawa wajen gudanar da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwo. Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don RA sun haɗa da kwayoyin anti-rheumatic (DMARDS), kwayoyin anti-inflammatory, kwayoyin immunosuppressive, steroids, da kwayoyi masu tsinkewa.
Kwararren likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar lafiyar jiki a matsayin ɓangare na shirin da kake yi. A cikin lokuttan cututtuka mai tsanani, zaka iya buƙatar maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa, dangane da abin da aka shafi mahaɗin.
Menene Lupus?
Lupus wani cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ke kawo haske, tare da tsarin rigakafi da ke kai hare-hare da nau'i daban-daban.
Akwai nau'in lupus da dama: tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE), da lupus-induced da kwayoyi, cutanous (discoid lupus) da kuma lupus neonatal. Lupus zai iya rinjayar wani ɓangare na jiki, amma mafi yawan hare-haren da kake yi, fata, zuciya, huhu, jini, kodan, da kwakwalwa.
SLE shine mafi yawan launi na lupus, tare da yanayin da ake bincikar da su sau da yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza. Wasu kungiyoyi masu launin fatar irin su Afrika Amurkan, Asians da kuma wadanda ke cikin asalin Safan suna iya yin amfani da lupus.
Bayan tsere da jima'i, abubuwan muhalli, shekaru, da kuma shan magani zasu iya shafar ko ko da a'a ka ci gaba da lupus. Idan kana da lupus ko an yi watsi da lupus, hasken rana zai iya haifar da launi. Lupus yafi yawan ganewa a cikin kananan yara tsakanin shekarun 15 zuwa 40. A wasu lokuta, magungunan Lupus ne, wanda ake kira Lupus mai magani. A lokuta da lupus mai yaduwa da kwayoyi, cututtuka sunyi tsayayya bayan maganin maganin matsalar da aka lalace.
Cutar cututtuka na lupus sun hada da:
- Fever
- Wulo
- Haɗin gwiwa
- A malam buɗe ido-dimbin yawa gyara fuska
- Ƙunƙun zuma
- Hotunawa
- Dry idanu
- Ciwon kai
Babu magani ga lupus, duk da haka, ana iya bi da shi tare da magunguna kamar kwayoyin anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), antimalarials, corticosteroids, da immunosuppressants.
A mafi yawan lokuta, kamar yadda cututtuka na rheumatoid ke yi, magani da kulawa za a gudanar da ku daga likitancin jini - likita wanda ƙwarewa ne a cikin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da wasu yanayi na mutimmun.
Idan kun yi tunanin za ku iya samun lupus ko arthritis na rheumatoid, ku yi magana da likitanku kuma ku nemi mai ba da shawara don ganin likitan kwalliya don gwajin gwaji.
Source: Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Medicine ta Amurka. Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar.