Herceptin, wanda aka san ta da sunan mai suna trastuzumab , shine maganin jima'i na chemotherapy da aka amince da shi don magance ciwon daji na adjuvant da kuma ciwon ƙwayar cuta. Yana da gaske abin gina jiki wanda ke sa ido kuma yana danganta ga haɓakar HER2 (ɗan adam mai girma mai karɓa na factor2). Kimanin 1 a cikin mutane 4 da ke fama da ciwon nono suna da ciwon daji na HER2-ciwon daji ko furotin dan adam wanda yake ci gaba da karuwa.
HER2 wani ciwon daji ne mai tsanani wanda ke tsiro da sauri kuma ya yada sauri.
Bayani
Adjuvant Dairy Cancer da Herceptin
Herceptin tana maganin ciwon nono na farko wanda shine HER2-tabbatacce kuma yana iya ko kuma ba ta riga ya yada zuwa ƙananan lymph . Don ciwon nono na nono, ana amfani da Herceptin a matsayin wani ɓangare na hanyar kulawa a yayin da ake amfani da ilimin chemotherapy.
Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon daji da ƙwayar cuta
An yarda da Herceptin don magance cutar ciwon nono a hanyoyi biyu. Ana iya amfani dashi tare da maganin chemotherapy na maganin maganin maganin cutar shan magani ko kuma za'a iya amfani da shi kawai ga marasa lafiya wadanda suka riga sun sami chemotherapy don maganin nono.
Yadda Yake aiki
Herceptin wani ɓangare ne na wata kwayoyi da ake kira dabarun kwayoyin halitta. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki ne ta hanyar farautar waɗannan kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji wanda ke da masu karɓar HER2 / neu a farfajiya. Hanyoyin HER2 na haifar da haɓakar mai gina jiki a kan jikin kwayar tumo. Wannan mai karɓa yana sigina tantanin tantanin halitta don rabuwa da ninka.
Lokacin da HER2 ya yi yawa a cikin ciwon nono na jikin nono, rarrabawar kwayoyin halitta ba ta da iko, yana girma sosai da sauri. Herceptin tana haɗawa da masu karɓar HER2 kuma yana rufe siginar ci gaba, yana hana karin tantanin halitta kuma yana jinkirin cigaba da ciwon daji.
Yana da ruwan fari mai launin fata ko ruwan rawaya wanda ake sarrafawa ta hanyar chemotherapy.
Gudanarwa
Ana gudanar da Herceptin ta hanyar jigilar chemotherapy. Za'a ba da sakonku na farko a cikin minti 90-minti don ganin yadda za ku yi haƙuri da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma ku kula da abubuwan da ke rashin lafiyar. Idan kana da kyau tare da Herceptin, za a iya ba da jituwa mai zuwa a cikin zaman minti 30.
Hanyoyin Gaba
Wasu marasa lafiya da suka karbi Herceptin don ciwon nono sun sami sakamako masu tasiri:
- Fever
- Sashin jin lafiya ga ciki (tashin zuciya)
- Kashewa (vomiting)
- Jiki halayen
- Diarrhea
- Cutar
- Ƙara tari
- Ciwon kai
- Jin damu
- Rawancin numfashi
- Rash
- Ƙananan launi da jini na jini
- Abin ciwo
Wasu marasa lafiya da suka karbi Herceptin don ciwon ciki na ciwon ciki sun sami sakamako masu tasiri:
- Ƙananan jini mai ƙididdigar jini
- Diarrhea
- Jin damu
- Ƙananan jinin jini yana ƙidaya
- Kusar da bakin bakin
- Asarar nauyi
- Ƙananan cututtuka na fili na numfashi
- Fever
- Low platelet ƙidaya
- Kusar da ƙwayoyin mucous
- Kusawa hanci da ƙura
- Canja cikin dandano
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin sa'o'i 24 na karbar Herceptin.
Idan kana da rashin lafiyar amsawa ga Herceptin, kira likitanka nan da nan. Alamu na rashin lafiyar jiki sun hada da matsanancin numfashi, numfashi, kumburi ko lebe da kuma amya. Gwajijin gaggawa sun hada da rashin ƙarfi na numfashin numfashi da kirji.
Risks
Herceptin zai iya haifar da matsalolin zuciya da damun zuciya. Dole ne a bincika aikin haɗin hagu na hagu kafin a fara Herceptin, a lokacin lokaci na lokaci yayin da a kan Herceptin (kunshin sa a cikin kowane watanni 3), kuma bayan kammala maganin Herceptin. Haɗarin matsalolin zuciya yana ƙara idan an bi da ku tare da Adriamycin da Cytoxan da Herceptin.
Kada Ka Ɗauki Inji Idan:
- Kuna da rashin lafiyar Herceptin
- Kuna da ciki ko nono
Bayanai yayin Jiyya
Yawancin masu ilimin likita sun bada shawarar cewa ku guje wa yin amfani da barasa, taba, ko maganin kafeyin yayin magani tare da Herceptin.
Caffeine yana jawo bushewa daga kyallenku, wanda kawai ya kara zuwa sakamakon lalacewa da aka riga ya haifar da kwayoyi chemo. Faɗa wa likitan ku idan kuna amfani da taba, barasa ko kayan wasan motsa jiki, kuma ku nemi taimako don barin aikin yin amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi. Yi amfani da maganin hana haihuwa yayin da yake kula da Herceptin, saboda wannan magani zai iya cutar da jariri idan kunyi ciki. Idan kun riga kun yi ciki, ku tabbata ku gaya wa likitan ku.
Manufofin Kai-Kai
- Yi tsabtace ta hanyar sha biyu ko uku quarts na ruwa kowace sa'o'i 24
- Idan an buƙata, dauki magungunan maganin magungunanka kamar yadda aka umarce su
- Wasu marasa lafiya suna fuskantar dizziness da drowsiness, don haka yi sauki har sai wadannan bayyanar cututtuka subside
- Idan kana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, toshe kan blankets kuma ku sha ruwa mai yawa (wasan motsa jiki zai iya taimakawa)
- Za a iya yadu da ciwo tare da acetaminophen ko ibuprofen, amma duba farko da likitan ku
- Ku rage kamar yadda za ku iya
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau, mai gina jiki
Source
FDA. Drug Information. Trastuzumab Labarin Labarin Labarin Labarun. An sabunta: Satumba 2013.