Thrombocyte wata kalma ne ga platelet, jinin jini wanda ke da alhakin cinikayya ta al'ada. Tushen "thrombo" na nufin jini, kuma za ku ga an yi amfani da shi tare da cututtuka da yanayin da ke shafan plalets da jini.
Menene Kayan Gida na Kayan Gana Kayi
Platelets na samo asali ne daga sel da ake kira megakaryocytes, wanda aka samu a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa . Suna da muhimmanci ga al'ada jini clotting.
Wannan yana nufin cewa idan akwai hutu ko yanke a daya daga cikin jinin ku, sun bi shafin, aika sakonni sunadarai don ƙarin taimako, kuma suna haɗa juna don samar da wani toshe. Da zarar an kafa furanni, ana kunna coagulation (clotting) caca wanda ya kara da fibrin zuwa gudan jini, don riƙe shi tare.
Kyakkyawan misalin rayuwar jini na jini shine idan ka yanke yatsan ka kuma yana daina zub da jini, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin jini cikin jikinka.
Idan babu isassun plalets (wani yanayin da ake kira thrombocytopenia) hadarin rashin karfin hali ko zubar da jini mai tsawo ya ƙaru. Yayin da akwai aladun da yawa a cikin jini (yanayin da ake kira thrombocytosis), zai iya haifar da ƙwayar jini, wanda zai iya zama mummunan barazanar rayuwa.
Aspirin da wasu kwayoyin anti-inflammatory ba su hana aikin platinum, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa za'a iya tambayarka ka daina yin amfani da su har tsawon lokaci kafin a tiyata ko tsari.
Abin da Kayan Filayenku ya Fassara
Dubi lambobin, girman, da kuma kiwon lafiya na platelets (thrombocytes) wani ɓangare ne na gwajin ƙwayar jini (CBC). Lambar sallah na da muhimmanci don likitan ku san kafin da kuma bayan tiyata don ya hango zub da jini da kuma magance matsaloli. Har ila yau, lamari ne mai mahimmanci a yayin yaduwar ilimin cutar shan magani da kuma radiation kamar yadda waɗannan zasu iya hana yin amfani da platelets a cikin kututture.
- Ƙididdigar Platelet (PLT): al'ada na al'ada shine 150-450 10 3 / microliter ko 150,000 - 450,000 da microliter.
- Hanyar platelet na nufin (MPV): matsakaicin adadin platelets. Ƙananan platelets sun fi girma fiye da tsofaffi, saboda haka lambar da aka haɓaka shine ake samarwa da sake yadu da sauri yayin da ƙananan ƙananan yana nufin canza samfur a cikin kututture.
- Girman rarraba platelet (PDW): bambancin girman girman platelets, wanda zai iya nuna yanayin da zai shafi plalets.
Za a iya gwada gwaje-gwaje na fasali a yayin da akwai alamomi ko yiwuwar zubar da zubar da jini, da kuma saka idanu da magunguna.
Abin da ke haifar da Thrombocytopenia, Ƙididdigar Ƙananan Ƙasa?
Akwai dalilai masu yawa na ƙaddamar da ƙididdigar ƙaddarar farashi. Yayin da kake shan maganin ƙwayar cuta ko radiation, zaka iya samun ƙidayaccen nau'in platelet sakamakon cututtuka masu ɓarna a kan kwayoyin jini wanda ke cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa.
Wasu misalai na yanayin da zai iya haifar da thrombocytopenia sun hada da cututtukan cututtuka da ke haifar da ciwon kasusuwa, raunuka na autoimmune kamar lupus, da rashin tsarkin thrombocytopenic, rashin ciwon HELLP a cikin ciki, da ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, magungunan hepatarin, wasu magungunan, magunguna, mai tsanani sepsis, da kuma masu guba.
Gilashin plalet da ke ƙasa da 20,000 ta microliter shine hadarin barazanar rai kamar yadda zub da jini ba zai iya faruwa ba kuma yana da wuya a dakatar. A wannan matsala, ana iya ba ku wata fassarar platelet.
Abin da Thrombocytosis ko Ƙididdigar Maɗaukaki yake Magana
Filashi mai mahimmanci zai iya faruwa daga mummunan ɓawon ƙwayar nama (misali, mahimmancin thrombocytosis) ko kuma sakamakon sakamakon kumburi na jiki a cikin jiki, kamuwa da cuta, anemia raunin baƙin ƙarfe, ko kuma kawar da dangin mutum.
Har ila yau ana iya ganin adadi mai mahimmanci a ciwon daji, musamman ma ciwon gastrointestinal, da lymphoma, huhu, ovarian, da ciwon nono.
Wannan ana zaton shi ne saboda kumburi da ke haɗuwa da malignancy wanda ke motsawa samar da takaddun abubuwa a cikin kututture.
Sauran yanayi waɗanda zasu iya nuna thrombocytosis sun haɗa da yanayin ƙananan cututtuka irin su arthritis rheumatoid da IBD. Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka tsawon lokaci a cikin ƙididdigar plalet zai iya faruwa bayan dabarar da ke da magunguna.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Amirka don Harkokin Kimiyya. Labaran Labaran Labaran Labaran Labaran: Labaran Platelet
> Gauer RL, Braun MM. Thrombocytopenia. Am Fam Likita . 2012 Mar 15, 85 (6): 612-22.
> Ioannis A Voutsadakis. Thrombocytosis a matsayin alama a cikin ƙwayoyin cutar ciwon daji. Duniya J Gastrointest Oncol. 2014 Feb 15; 6 (2): 34-40.