Lipitor (atorvastatin) wani magani ne na rage yawan ciwon cholesterol wanda ke da magungunan kwayoyi. An yi amfani dasu don biyan nauyin ƙwayar cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, da kuma apolipoprotein B a cikin mutanen da aka bincikar su tare da matakan hyperlinkidemia ko dyslipidemia a cikin lokuta inda abinci, canje-canjen rayuwa, ko wasu magunguna ba su rage matakan lipid.
Bugu da ƙari, Ana amfani da lipitor don rage haɗarin ciwon ciwon zuciya da kuma bugun jini a cikin mutane tare da ko ba tare da cututtukan zuciya ba kuma a cikin mutane tare da ciwon sukari na angina ko na 2 wanda ke da wasu ƙwayoyin cututtukan zuciya.
Lipitor yana daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa a kasuwa. Ɗaukar hoto da ke nazarin sakamakon Lipitor a kan matakan lipid ya nuna cewa Liptor 10 MG da ake ɗauka kowace rana zai iya:
- Lower LDL cholesterol ta zuwa kashi 29%.
- Ƙananan matakan cholesterol da kashi 36%.
- Lower triglycerides by matsakaicin 19%.
- Ƙara ƙararrakin HALL cholesterol ta kalla 6%.
- An saukar da ƙananan apolipoprotein B zuwa sama da 34%.
An kuma nuna labarun a cikin binciken don rage yawan hadarin da ke fuskantar manyan cututtukan zuciya na zuciya har zuwa 37% idan aka kwatanta da placebo.
An yarda da labarun don amfani a Amurka ta hanyar Abinci da Drug Administration (FDA) a watan Disamba na shekarar 1996.
Ta Yaya Ma'aikaci ya Yi aiki?
Lipitor yayi aiki ta hanyar kulle - 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase - wani enzyme a jikin da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin cholesterol a cikin hanta.
Wannan aikin baya rage adadin cholesterol a jiki.
Ta Yaya Za a Takarda Liptor?
Ana iya amfani da lipitor a cikin takarda da za a iya ɗauka tare da ko ba tare da abinci sau ɗaya a rana, kamar yadda mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya umarta. Kodayake ana samun allurai daga 10 zuwa 80 MG, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya fara maka a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kuma ya ƙara yawan ƙarfinka, bisa ga matakin LDL da amsawarka zuwa magani.
Ya kamata a dauki lipitor tare da rage cin abinci don rage yawan cholesterol da triglycerides. Ana yin amfani da lipitor a yayin da sauye-sauye na rayuwa ko wasu magunguna ba su da kyau ragewa da lipids.
Ya kamata ku tabbatar da cewa kun halarci alƙawarin likitanku a kai a kai tun lokacin da shi ko zai buƙaci saka idanuwan ku, da sauran sigogi, yayin da kuke shan wannan magani.
Wane ne ya kamata ba rika ba?
Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya da aka jera a ƙasa, kada ka dauki Lipitor. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya sanya ku a wani daban-daban magani don rage ka lipids:
- Allergies. Idan kuna da rashin lafiyar baya zuwa Lipitor ko wani nau'in halayensa, kada ku dauki wannan magani.
- Ciwon hanta mai aiki. Idan kana da ciwon hanta mai haɗari ko kuma maras kyau, ƙananan halayen enzyme hanta mai haɗari, ba za a dauki Lipitor ba.
- Hawan ciki. An rarraba lipitor a matsayin Ciki X. An yi ladabi don haye ƙananan hanzari a cikin berayen kuma akwai rahotanni game da rashin ciwon ciki da kuma rashin hauka a cikin binciken dabbobi. Bugu da ƙari, an kuma bayar da rahoto a cikin mata masu ciki suna shan magunguna. Idan kuna shirin yin ciki ko kuma ya riga ya yi ciki kuma suna shan Lipitor, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi la'akari da amfani da shan shan magani akan lafiyar ku da kuma haɗari ga ɗanku.
- Nursing. An nuna ladabi don ratsa cikin madara nono. Ba'a san ko wane irin tasiri wannan zai iya faruwa a kan yaro ba.
Wadanne Ne'idodi Ya Bukata Kulawa Yayinda yake Kulawa?
Idan kuna shan Lipitor, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya buƙatar saka idanu ku a hankali idan kuna da wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya wanda zai iya kara tsanantawa ta hanyar shan magani. Idan kana da wasu daga cikin sharuɗɗan da ke ƙasa, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya yanke shawara don farawa a kan Lipitor a ƙananan kashi, kuma zai buƙatar saka idanu akanka don sanin ko yayinda ba za a iya yin Lipitor zai zama mai cutarwa ba. Waɗannan yanayin kiwon lafiya sun haɗa da:
- Babban hanta enzymes. A cikin nazarin, Lipitor ya haɓaka haɗin enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) da alanine aminotransferase (ALT) a cikin binciken. Kodayake a yawancin lokuta wannan karuwa ne na wucin gadi, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya zai duba wadannan matakan don tabbatar da cewa hawan enzymes hanta ba za a daukaka su ba.
- Girman glucose mai zurfin jini. Nazarin da aka nuna sune Liptor na iya kara yawan haɗin Halin Halin A1C da matakan glucose mai azumi. Idan kana da ciwon sukari, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya lura da waɗannan ɓangarorin cikin jinin ku kuma gyara tsarin ku na Lipitor.
Menene Nau'in Hanyoyin Hanya Shin Maɗaukaki Ma'ana?
Abubuwa mafi rinjaye na yau da kullum sun hada da motsa jiki, zawo, ciwon tsoka, da kuma ƙara hanta enzymes. Sauran cututtuka, ciki har da zawo, nasopharyngitis, da kuma ciwon haɗin gwiwa, an lura da su a cikin binciken. Idan kuna fuskantar duk wani sakamako daga labarun da ake yi a cikin labarun da ya zama tsawon lokaci ko damuwa, ya kamata ku sanar da lafiyar ku.
Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu bayanan, wani sakamako mai wuya - rhabdomyolysis - yana iya faruwa a cikin mutane da ke shan Lipitor. Hanyoyin cututtuka na rhabdomyolysis sun hada da ciwon tsoka da rauni, da sine mai launin soda. Rashin haɗarin fuskantar wannan tasiri na iya faruwa idan kana shan wasu magunguna, karuwa da shekaru, da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya. Idan ka fuskanci duk wani bayyanar cututtuka na rhabdomyolysis, nan da nan ya kamata ka sanar da ma'aikacin lafiyarka.
Shin Akwai Magunguna da Za su iya Tattaunawa da Liptor?
Wadannan kwayoyi zasu iya yin hulɗa tare da Lipitor, yana kara yiwuwar samun sakamako masu illa (musamman myopathy). Baya ga magungunan ƙwayoyin cholesterol da aka lakafta ƙasa, waɗannan kwayoyi zasu iya ƙara matakan Lipitor a jikinka.
- Cholesterol-ragewan kwayoyi ( nicotinic acid , fibrates)
- Clarithromycin
- Cyclosporine
- Masu hana masu tsaro
- Colchicine
- Kwayoyin maganin jijiyoyi
- Barasa
- Gisar ganyayyaki
- Itraconazole
Wannan ba jerin cikakken ba ne. Ya kamata ka sanar da sanannun magunguna na dukkanin magunguna - ciki har da magunguna da magungunan ƙwayoyi - wanda kake ɗauka yayin shan labarun. Wannan zai taimaka wa mai bada lafiyar ku don duba ku don yin hulɗa da miyagun kwayoyi yayin shan magani. Idan ana buƙatar ka ɗauki ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyi da aka jera a sama, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya buƙatar daidaita ƙwayarka, saka idanu akanka don kare illa, ko dakatar da daya daga cikin kwayoyi.
Layin Ƙasa
Laurarin yana daya daga cikin shahararrun maganin maganin lipid a Amurka - ba wai kawai saboda iyawarsa na shafar dukkan fannonin labarun ku ba amma har ma yana iya rage yawan hadarin da ke fuskanta na zuciya - irin wannan zuciya kai hari ko bugun jini. Saboda al'amurran da suka shafi mahimmanci tare da wasu sha'anin kiwon lafiya da hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa ka halarci duk ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da za su iya saka idanu akan al'amurran da suka dace yayin da kake yin Magana.
Sources:
Rubutun launi [kunshin sauti]. Pfizer: New York, New York. 3.2015.
Micromedex 2.0. Ƙididdiga na Lafiya ta Gaskiya, Inc. Greenwood Village, CO. Akwai a: http://www.micromedexsolutions.com. Samun shiga Fabrairu 10, 2016