An yi amfani da Meth a kan Hanyoyin Cutar HIV da Harshen C
Methamphetamine (wanda ake kira "crystal meth") yana da tushe a wasu wuraren da ba a tsammani ba. An san matakan jirgin sama na amfani da amphetamines a lokacin yakin da za su kasance a farfadowa a lokacin jirage masu nisa zuwa makaman boma-bamai. Daga bisani, masu tayar da hanyoyi masu yawa sun juya zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi don su ba su damar yin iyakacin bakin teku zuwa bakin teku.
A cikin shekarun 1960s, juyin juya halin zamantakewa na zamantakewar jama'a ya haifar da amfani da amphetamines a matsayin zane-zane na zane-zane.
Turingening dokokin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 1970s ya sami damar da wuya mafi wuya, kuma na wani lokaci ya zama kamar dai amphetamine da duk amma ya ɓace.
A farkon shekarun 1980 ne kawai aka yi amfani da amphetamines, musamman a cikin nau'in jujjuya mai suna methamphetamine. An kirkira a cikin labs "meth labs," masu amfani da matasa da tsofaffi, birane da ƙauyuka, ya fara latching zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ya kasance cheap cheap kuma ya ba da sauri, mai tsawo tsawo.
Bisa ga bayanin da aka samu a shekarar 2015 daga Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa ta Drug, fiye da kashi 6 cikin 100 na manya fiye da shekaru 26 sun yi amfani da meth ameth a kalla sau ɗaya a rayuwa, suna ajiye shi a gaban heroin (2.1 bisa dari) da kuma rage cocaine (4.1 bisa dari ). A matsayin haka, ana kiran "meth" sau da yawa "miyagun ƙwayoyi," wanda aka ba da shi a cikin ɗakunan gida kamar yadda yake a kan titin.
Mene ne Crystal Meth?
Crystal meth shi ne fararen fararen fata crystalline foda irin amphetamines.
Yayin da aka yi amfani da tsarin amphetamines a matsayin mahimmancin magani don kiba, ana amfani da methyl a matsayin likitancin miyagun ƙwayoyi saboda iyawarta ta bunkasa hankulan, ƙara haɓaka jima'i da kuma haifar da tsayin daka mai tsawo fiye da sauran wuraren magunguna.
Idan aka yi amfani da shi (ko ta hanyar shan taba, inji ko snorting), mutane za su iya zuwa kwanaki ba tare da barci ba kuma sukan shiga haɗari masu haɗari saboda lalata jima'i da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai iya ƙirƙirar.
Yayinda tsarin shari'ar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da kyau, meth yana iya jin dan kadan daga ammonia sakamakon sakamakon sunadarai da aka yi amfani da ita.
Ta yaya ake yin Crystal Meth?
An yanka "Crystal" a cikin shaguna marar doka ta amfani da sunadarai na gida da kuma kayan da aka saya da sayarwa a cikin kayan shaguna da kayan kayan aiki, da magungunan magunguna irin su pseudoephedrine . Kwayoyin sunadarai da matakai da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kristal suna da ƙyama sosai, tare da masana'antun masu lalacewa sau da yawa suna hadarin fashewa da rauni lokacin dafa abinci.
Mene Ne Cikin Hazarin Crystal Meth?
Crystal meth yana da nishaɗi sosai, tare da mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da lalacewa a cikin lokaci. A sakamakon haka, yawan miyagun kwayoyi da mita yawanci sukan karu da yawan mutum yayi amfani da shi, ba kawai don cimma burin da ake so ba amma don hana yunkurin motsa jiki wanda zai iya biyo bayan an dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A cikin ƙananan asarar, crystal meth yana ƙarfafa hankulan sa kuma yana sa masu amfani su fi faɗakarwa. A cikin asibitoci mafi girma, ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haifar da tayar da hankali da kuma euphoria. A wannan matakin, zuciyar mutum za ta kara yawanci kuma zafin jiki zai iya tashi zuwa rashin lafiya, matakai masu mutuwa. Yawancin lokaci, mai amfani zai iya zama mutum marar lahani, ya yi fushi da nuna hali mai ban mamaki da kuma mummunar hali.
Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa ba zai yiwu ba a zama wanda ya dace da kristal meth, mafi mahimmanci lokacin da mutum ya yi muradin injected da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Wasu nazarin, a gaskiya, sun nuna cewa 9 daga cikin mutane 10 da suka yi inji za a iya lissafta su a asibiti.
Yayin da wadanda suke shan taba ko kuma sunyi magungunan ƙwayoyi na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci su zama masu kamu, mutane da yawa sun juya zuwa allurar (wanda aka fi sani da "slamming"). Saukewar inhibitions sau da yawa yakan haifar da rabawa , wanda hakan ya kara haɓakar cutar, yayinda cutar HIV da hepatitis C.
Dalilai na Amfani da Dogon lokaci
Jiki yana samar da abubuwa biyu, dopamine da norepinephrine, don ƙarfafa jikin. Ƙarƙashin Crystal yana haifar da sakamako, wanda ya haifar da jihohin euphoric.
Duk da haka, ƙetare ƙarshe "yana ƙone" ƙarfin jiki don samar da waɗannan sunadarai kuma, maimakon ci gaba, mai amfani zai fuskanci haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da ɓacin rai kamar yadda illar kwayoyin suka ɓace.
A wannan lokaci, alamun jaraba na yau da kullum sun bayyana, ciki har da:
- Cristal "numfashi" da ƙanshin jikinsa, wanda daga bisani ya ji daɗin resin musamman lokacin da mutumin ya sha.
- Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar jiki da farar jiki wanda ke biye da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sake maimaita nishaɗin hakora halayen ne.
- Ana iya ganin asarar nauyi da gyara fuska a cikin masu amfani da yawa, saboda a cikin wani ɓangare na jin dadi amma har zuwa tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta mai tsawo wanda ya haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ɓoyewa da kuma cavitation a kusa da idon mutumin da cheeks.
- Abun da aka raba ta amfani amfani da su akai-akai a cikin cututtukan staphylococcal (staph) da ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa gaggawa.
Menene Za a Yi?
Ana daukar matakan magance matsalar matsalar crystal, tare da ƙara yawan yakin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ke kewaye da al'ummomin HIV mai tsanani (misali matasa , maza da suke da jima'i da maza ). Wasu jihohin sun ƙayyade sayen kaya na kan-da-counter.
Sauran kungiyoyi suna juyawa zuwa rigakafin layi, da ke kewaye da yawan wuraren da ake amfani dasu a cikin masu amfani-ta amfani da kalmomi kamar PNP ("ƙungiya da wasa"), "tweaking" (kasancewa mai girma), "a kan aya "(injecting), da kuma" jima'i na jima'i "(jima'i da kwayoyi).
Duk da haka, yin amfani da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa har yanzu ba ta da mahimmanci ba tare da yin amfani da shi ba sau da yawa kawai bayan kamuwa da cutar HIV ko cutar kutsa C. Dole ne a dauki ƙoƙari mafi girma don magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙananan yara, yana nuna ƙananan hadarin da amfani da kuma sayen cutar, yayin da kungiyoyin tallafi da maganin magance magungunan magani ana buƙata ga waɗanda suke fada da jaraba.
Don samun magani ko rigakafin da ke kusa da ku, tuntuɓi cibiyar sadarwar AIDS ta yanki 24 ko gidan ku na kiwon lafiya mafi kusa. Ana iya samun shirye-shirye na jiyya a cikin shugabanci na ciwon maganin magungunan cibiyoyin da kuma wuraren cibiyoyin rehab.
Sources
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). "Amfani da Methamphetamine da Hadarin ga HIV / AIDS." Atlanta, Jojiya; buga Janairun 2007.
> Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa ta Kasa ta Drug. "Cibiyar Nazarin Yin Magunguna da Lafiya." Bethesda, Maryland; Yuli 2015.