Gwaje-gwajen HIV da Rahotanni na HIV

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Yadda za a Karanta Sakamakon gwajin gwaji na kwayar HIV

Kwayar gwajin gwaji ta HIV (samfurin)
Shafin tushe: Yaya Yayi Kwayar Gwajin Jirgin Kwayoyin cutar HIV?

1. Jigidar jigilar jigilar kwayoyin halitta ta farko tana gano maye gurbin da ke hade da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na yau da kullum ko magungunan maganin rigakafi (misali, magungunan magungunan transcriptase baya, masu hana masu protease).
2. Matakan juriya an rarraba a cikin dabi'un "ninka", inda nau'in 4.0-fold ya nuna cewa saurin saurin karin magani ne ake buƙata don kawar da cutar mutum kamar yadda yake da iko, "kwayar cuta" (watau HIV a cikin yanayinta, un-mutated state).
3. Ana amfani da dabi'un "ninka" idan aka kwatanta da halayen ƙananan da ƙananan ƙananan ga kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi, bayan haka an fassara fassarar matakan juriya .

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Yadda za a Karanta Bayanan Harkokin Halitta (Samfurin)

Hematology Report (Samfurin)
Rubutun asalin: Rubuce-tsaren Gwajin Jirgin Ku

1. Lokacin da kake karatun rahotanni, ana nuna alamun da aka nuna a cikin adadin lambobi. Wadannan dabi'un an kwatanta su da layin "al'ada" wanda aka tsara a kan rahoton, wanda aka nuna tare da babban darajar. Hanya na al'ada ta dogara ne akan dabi'u wanda zai sa ran samu a cikin yawan jama'a.
2. An ba da hankali ga lambobin da suka fadi a waje na al'ada, saboda wannan yana iya nuna damuwa mai damu. Abubuwan da ba daidai ba ne a wasu lokuta aka haskaka a cikin m, ko kuma aka nuna su da "H" domin high da "L" don ƙananan.

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Kwayar cutar ta HIV

Labari na asali: Mene ne "Sarkar HIV Cascade?"

Kwayar cutar HIV ta Cascade ita ce samfurin da ake amfani da su na tarayya, hukumomi da na gida don gane da rashin kulawa da kulawa ga mutanen da ke zaune tare da kwayar cutar HIV. Har ila yau, da aka sani da Cibiyar Kula da HIV / AIDs , wannan samfurin yana ba da misali mai mahimmanci game da yawancin jama'ar Amurka waɗanda suke shiga kowane mataki na kula da kwayar cutar HIV a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

1. Abinda aka kiyasta yawan mutanen da ke dauke da HIV;
2. Yanayin da aka gano ;
3. Halin da ya danganci kulawa;
4. Yanayin da aka kiyaye a kulawa;
5. Yanayin da ke buƙatar tsarin farfadowa ;
6. A rabo cewa zahiri karbi far, kuma;
7. Sakamakon da ya dace don kula da kayan aikin hoto mai ban tsoro (la'akari da ma'auni na nasara).

_Source:

_{Gardner, E; McLees, M .; Steiner, J. et al. "Abinda ke da dangantaka tsakanin cutar HIV da kulawa da shi ga Tsarin Gwaje-gwaje da Gudanarwa don Rigakafin Rigakafin HIV." Cututtuka na cututtuka na asibiti. Maris 2011; 52 (6): 793-800.}