Binciken Bayanai Bayan Ciwon Cutar Canji Ya Yada
Zai yiwu tambaya mafi mahimmanci da ake tambayarmu shi ne: "Mene ne mataki na rai na ciwon kwayar cutar kanjamau?" Ba abin mamaki bane, tun da yake Kashi 40 cikin dari na mutane sun riga sun ci gaba da yin mataki 4 a lokacin da aka gano su. Kafin amsa wannan tambayar, ko da yake, yana da muhimmanci a yi magana kadan game da yadda za a sami amsar-amsar lissafin-lissafi.
Bambanci da ke shafi Tsarin Kwayar Wutar Kankara
Matsayi na 4 mai rai na ciwon daji na jikin mahaifa zai iya bambanta da yawa tsakanin mutane daban-daban.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan masu canji sun haɗa da:
- Kwayar cutar kanjamau da wuri - Siki na 4 ciwon huhu na huhu ya ƙunshi nau'in ciwon daji na huhu da ya hada da cututtuka da suka yada zuwa yanki guda ɗaya ko wadanda suka yada yawa. Har ila yau, al'amuran kwayoyin cutar za su iya shawo kan cutar , tare da ciwon daji wanda ke da "maye gurbi," irin su ciwon daji na ALK-tabbatacce , maye gurbin ROS1 , da kuma maye gurbin EGFR , wanda ya fi dacewar amsawa ga sababbin hanyoyin maganin cutar kanjamau. .
- Yakinka - Yarami yara suna rayuwa fiye da tsofaffi da ciwon huhu na huhu. ( Labaran huhu a cikin matasa yana da bambanci a hanyoyi da dama.)
- Yin jima'i - Rayuwar rai ga mace da ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu ya fi girma a kowane mataki na ciwon daji na huhu.
- Sanarwar lafiyarka a lokacin ganewar asali - Kasancewa cikakkiyar lafiya a lokacin ganewar asali yana da dangantaka da tsawon rai, kuma mafi girma iya tsayayya da jiyya wanda zai iya ƙara rayuwa.
- Yaya za ku amsa maganin - Hanyoyin maganin jiyya irin su chemotherapy , tiyata, dabarun maganin , immunotherapy, da radiation farfesa ya bambanta tsakanin mutane daban-daban kuma zai iya rage ikon ku na jure wa jiyya.
- Sauran yanayin kiwon lafiyar da kuke da shi - Yanayin lafiya kamar emphysema na iya ƙaddamar da rai na ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon daji na 4.
- Abun da ke fama da ciwon daji na huhu - Cigaba kamar yaduwar jini zai iya zama tsauraran kwayar cutar kanjamau.
- Inda cutar kanjamau ta yadu - Labaran ciwon huhu zai iya yada zuwa kusan kowane yanki na jiki, amma yawanci yada zuwa kwakwalwa, kasusuwa, hanta, da kuma glandon daji. Kamar yadda aka gani a kasa, idan kawai ƙwayoyin cutar kwakwalwa na ƙwayar kwari da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar hanta sun kasance, zancen magani tare da burin rayuwa mai tsawo yana iya yiwuwa.
Statistics
Bugu da ƙari da bambancin tsakanin mutane daban-daban, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa yawancin labarun yawan mutanen da ke biye da 'yan shekaru baya. Alal misali, kididdigar kwanan nan da muke da ita ga ciwon daji na huhu daga shekara ta 2015 sune ne akan mutanen da aka gano da ciwon huhu tare da ciwon huhu a tsakanin 2007 zuwa 2011. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an riga an amince da sababbin jiyya ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu, kuma ana samun karin magani. a gwaji.
Wannan ya ce, matsakaicin matsakaici na 4 wanda ba shi da ƙananan kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar kanjamau (lokacin da kashi 50 cikin dari na marasa lafiya ke da rai kuma kashi 50 cikin dari sun wuce) kusan kimanin watanni takwas. Halin shekaru biyar na rayuwa - wato, kashi cikin dari na mutanen da ake sa ran su rayu a cikin shekaru biyar bayan ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji 4 - in ji bakin ciki ne kawai kashi 4.
Duk da yake waɗannan lambobi sunyi ƙasa da ƙasa, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suka tsira daga ciwon daji na 4. A cikin shekara ta 2016 HOPE Summit a Birnin Washington, DC (wani rukuni na masu ciwon daji na huhu wanda kowa zai iya zama wani ɓangare na), hotuna sun tabbatar ba kawai rukuni na fiye da 300 wadanda suka tsira da cutar kanjamau ba, wadanda ke cike da ciwon huhu, amma lambobi biyu rukuni na mutanen da suka tsira daga cutar ta 4 don akalla shekaru 10. Ka tuna: Kai ba lamari ne ba. Akwai bege, kuma ba gaskiya ba ne.
Gudanar da Ciwon Cutar Kwayar Wutar da Aka Yarda (Mataki na 4)
Abu na karshe yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuna.
Yayin da ciwon kwakwalwa 4 na huhu ba zai iya jurewa ba, yana da kyau. Wadannan jiyya ba wai kawai inganta rayuwa ba amma taimakon tare da alamun cutar ciwon daji na huhu.
Ga wasu mutane, yarda da magungunan immunotherapy guda biyu a shekara ta 2015 (kuma wasu magunguna a cikin wannan jinsin suna kimantawa a gwaji na asibiti) ya nuna cewa ga wasu mutane, maganin cutar na tsawon lokaci ga wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu na ciwon huhu zai iya yiwuwa. Ga mutanen da ke da nauyin maye gurbi, canzawa zuwa sababbin kwayoyi yayin da ciwon sukari ya zama mai tsayayya ya nuna cewa ga wasu mutane, ciwon daji na huhu zai iya kulawa da shi kamar cutar ciwo, irin su ciwon sukari a nan gaba.
Wani cigaba na gaba da cutar kanjamau wanda ya yada shi ne maganin "oligometastases." Lokacin da guda-ko kawai wasu ƙananan litastases sun kasance, misali, a cikin kwakwalwa ko hanta, za a iya amfani da fasahohi irin su radiotherapy na jiki stereotactic (SBRT ) don kawar da waɗannan metastases. Wannan dabarar ta haifar da rayuwa mai dorewa ga wasu mutanen da ke da kwakwalwar ƙwayar cuta daga cutar huhu .
Mene ne zaka iya yi domin inganta rayuwarka?
Bayan shekaru masu yawa na ci gaba kadan a maganin cutar kanjamau, zaɓuɓɓuka don zalunta da kuma keɓancewa da kula da ciwon daji na huhu sun karu da yawa. Abin da ake nufi shi ne mai wuya ga kowa-har ma masanin ilimin likita mai ilimin likita wanda ya kware da ciwon daji - ya san kowane sabon ci gaba da gwajin gwaji a duniya.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka koyi abubuwa da yawa game da ciwon daji da kuma zama masu bada shawara a cikin kulawa da ciwon daji suna da kyakkyawan sakamako. Kyakkyawan hanyar da za a ba da tallafi kawai ba amma don ganowa game da ci gaban da aka samu na gaba a cikin magani shi ne ya shiga cikin kungiya mai goyan bayan ciwon huhu na huhu ko goyan bayan al'umma . Hashtag ga wadannan kungiyoyi shine #LCSM, wanda ke tsaye ga kafofin watsa labarun ciwon huhu na huhu. Bugu da ƙari, da dama daga cikin kungiyoyin ciwon daji na ƙwayar cuta sun shiga tare don samar da sabis na daidaituwa na asibitocin marasa lafiya don waɗanda ke zaune tare da ciwon huhu na huhu.
Yi ɗan lokaci don bincika waɗannan shawarwari akan yin shawarwari akan kanka a matsayin mai ciwon daji ko dai kana zaune tare da ciwon huhu da ciwon huhu da kanka ko fuskantar ciwon huhu tare da ƙaunataccen mahaifa.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Ciwon Magungunan Ciwon daji da Fariha 2015. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer na Amirka; 2015. https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-figures/2015/cancer-facts-and-figures- 2015.pdf .
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Ciwon daji na huhu (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta) https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-small-cell-lung-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html.
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki (PDQ). Sashe na IV Bajin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta kananan yara. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq#section/all.