Yawancin Magunguna Magunguna a Duniya
Acetaminophen (sunan mai suna Tylenol) yana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka yi amfani da shi wanda aka yi la'akari da aminci lokacin amfani dashi. Dole ne a yi amfani da acetaminophen daidai kamar yadda aka umarce su. Samun damar sakamako mai cutarwa wanda ba'a so ba yana da ƙasa da yawa idan an biyo hanyoyi. Acetaminophen yana samuwa a cikin samfurori a matsayin kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, kuma a yawancin samfurori inda ba shine mahadar mai aiki ba.
Yana da saurin shawo kan cutar kuma mutane da yawa, idan ba mafi yawan ba, gidaje suna da shi a cikin ma'aikatar magani. Ga abubuwa 10 da ya kamata ku san kuma ku fahimci game da acetaminophen.
Yana amfani
Acetaminophen magani ne da aka yi amfani da ita don taimako mai zafi da kuma rage yawan zazzabi.
An rarraba acetaminophen a matsayin analgesic da antipyretic. Wannan shi ne sauƙin maganin ciwo da kuma zazzabi a duniya. Acetaminophen ba shi da anti-inflammatory Properties ko da yake. Ana amfani da Acetaminophen don taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa, ciki har da ciwo na arthritis .
Availability
Acetaminophen yana cikin abubuwa fiye da 100 da kayan hade. Acetaminophen yana kunshe ne a cikin nau'in maganin zafi, samfurori masu sanyi, shirye-shirye na sinus, da sauransu (misali, Sinutab, Midol, Ultracet, Dristan). Hanyoyin da ake samu na acetaminophen, sayar da kan-da-counter da kuma kayan sayen magani, ya zama daya daga cikin kwayoyin da suka fi dacewa da ganganci ko guba.
Idan ka ɗauki samfurori da yawa waɗanda suka ƙunshi acetaminophen kuma sun wuce yawan iyakar da aka yi a kowace rana, da mummunar tasiri mai lalacewa da yiwuwar sakamakon lalacewar zai iya faruwa.
Bayaniyar Bayani
Kwancen da aka bari na yau da kullum na acetaminophen shine 4 grams (ko 4000 MG) a cikin manya da 90 MG / kg a yara.
Acetaminophen yana samuwa a matsayin kwamfutar hannu, kwamfutar hannu mai laushi, capsule, caplet, geltab, gelcap, ƙararrawa mai tushe, ko dakatarwar ruwa da za a karɓa ta bakin da ko ba tare da abinci ba.
Har ila yau ana samuwa a matsayin zato. Ƙarfin ƙarfi kullum Tylenol ya ƙunshi 325 MG na acetaminophen da kwaya. Karin ƙarfi Tylenol ya ƙunshi 500 MG na acetaminophen da kwaya. Ga tsofaffi, samfurori guda takwas masu ƙarfin karfi sune iyakar izini kowace rana. Idan kun wuce wannan adadin, kuna hadarin sakamako mai tsanani.
A shekarar 2011, FDA ta ba da shawarar canzawa zuwa matsakaicin magungunan maganin acetaminophen. Ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 2013, Johnson & Johnson ya bayyana cewa, gargadi zai bayyana a kan kashin kwalabe na Ƙarfin Tylenol wanda aka sayar a Amurka wanda ya fara a Oktoba na wannan shekarar da kuma sauran kwalabe na Tylenol a cikin watanni da suka biyo baya. Wannan gargadi shine sanar da wanda mai sayarwa cewa kwayoyi masu dauke da kwayoyi da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta zasu iya haifar da rashin cin zarafin hanta lokacin da aka karɓa sosai.
Mu'amala Cumulative
Dole ne ku lura da sakamako mai tasowa lokacin shan kayan samfurori da suka ƙunshi acetaminophen. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya, wasu samfurori sun ƙunshi acetaminophen. Yana da alhaki don ƙara yawan adaminan da kake cin abinci yau da kullum. Koda koda ya karbi samfurin daga samfurin fiye da ɗaya, ƙara adadin kuɗin don tabbatar da cewa ba ku wuce cikakkiyar samfurin yau da kullum ba.
Alal misali, idan ka dauki biyu na Norco 10-325 a kowace rana, wannan daidai yake da 650 MG acetaminophen tun lokacin da Norco ya ƙunshi 325 MG acetaminophen.
Norco ya ƙunshi hydrocodone da acetaminophen . Idan, ban da Norco saboda ciwo, har ila yau ka dauki magani mai sanyi ko sinus wanda ya ƙunshi acetaminophen, dole ne ka ƙara yawan adadin da ake amfani da shi (watau ƙara ƙarar a cikin Norco da magani na sanyi) don tabbatar da cewa ka zauna cikin iyakar ƙimar. Lakabin a kan Tylenol ya bada shawarar kada ku dauki samfurin fiye da ɗaya a wani lokaci wanda ya ƙunshi acetaminophen don tabbatar da cewa baza ku wuce iyakar iyaka ba.
Acetaminophen da Barasa
Ana shayar da shan giya a yayin da ake shan acetaminophen. Idan kun sha da sha uku ko fiye da giya a kowace rana ko kuna da ciwon hanta, ku tambayi likita idan kun iya daukar acetaminophen.
Haɗuwa da barasa da acetaminophen zai iya zama mummunan haɗari ga hanta, tare da yiwuwar sakamako mai muni.
Hanyoyin da za a iya yiwuwa
Abubuwa masu rinjaye na acetaminophen na iya zama mai tsanani. Ka san lokacin da ya kamata ka kira likitanka maimakon ka ɗauka matsala za ta ɓace. Wasu halayen illa na iya zama alamun rashin lafiyar jiki ko halin da ke buƙatar gaggawa, kamar:
- Rash
- Hives
- Itching
- Kusawa
- Girma
- Dama mai wuya
- Difficile haɗiye
A shekarar 2013, FDA yayi gargadi game da cututtukan fata mai tsanani wanda zai iya faruwa tare da acetaminophen. Kamar yadda FDA ta ce, " Stevens-Johnson Syndrome da ciwon haɗari masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sune mummunan cututtuka na fata wanda ke da alaka da wasu cututtukan da ba a san su ba. Hanya na uku na fata, muni mai tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle, wanda yakan saba cikin makonni biyu na dakatar da magani. Gargaɗi game da irin wadannan halayen fata sun kara da cewa sunan acetaminophen. Ko da koda za ka dauka acetaminophen ba tare da matsala ba, halayen fata mai kyau zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci.
Sanin maganin cututtuka
Kwayar cututtukan da ke hade da tsinkar cuta ta jiki za su iya zama mai tsanani kuma suna buƙatar gaggawa. Kwayoyin cututtuka da aka haɗu da overdose na iya faruwa ko yana da haɗari ko a'a kuma sun hada da:
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Rashin ci
- Rikici
- Sweating
- Babban gajiya
- Zubar da jini marar yalwa ko ƙuntatawa
- Pain a cikin ciki (musamman maɓallin dama na dama)
- Farin launin yellowish ko idanu
- Flu-like bayyanar cututtuka
- Diarrhea
- Ƙwararren zuciya
Yaya tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ka dauki karfin
Akwai shawarwari da jagorori na tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ka dauki acetaminophen idan kana da zalunta. Shawarar ta bayar da shawarar cewa za ka iya ɗaukar acetaminophen har zuwa kwanaki 3 a lokacin da kake maganin zazzaɓi, kuma har zuwa kwanaki 10 a lokacin da kake shan ciwo. Idan bayyanar cututtuka sun ci gaba da wannan lokacin, tuntuɓi likita don ganin idan ya kamata ku ci gaba da acetaminophen ko sauya tsarin shirin ku.
Yi amfani da lokacin ciki
Acetaminophen an lasafta shi a matsayin FDA Doctor B, ma'ana, yana da wuya likita zai cutar da jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Idan kun kasance cikin ciki, kada ku dauki acetaminophen ba tare da tattauna shi da likitanku ba. Acetaminophen ya shiga cikin nono madara. Ko da yake an dauke shi da lafiya don yin amfani da shi lokacin shayarwa, tattauna shi da likitanka.
Kalma Daga
Lokacin da aka ɗauka bisa ga sharuddan, illa masu tasiri daga acetaminophen rare. Babban sakamako mai tsanani shine hasara hanta. Koda abin guba ma wani yiwuwar. Haɗarin lalacewar hanta yana ƙaruwa da:
- Manyan ƙwayoyin acetaminophen
- Yin amfani da lokaci na acetaminophen
- Yin amfani da kwayar cutar tare da barasa ko wasu kwayoyi wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar hanta
Gaskiyar cewa an sayar da acetaminophen a matsayin mai sauyawa-mai saurin maganin ragewa ba yana nufin yana da ba tare da sakamako mai illa ba, har da wasu da suke da karfi. Kamar yadda yake tare da kowace magani za a auna nauyin amfani da hadarin. Duk da yake magani yana da matukar tasiri a matsayin sauƙaƙen jinya ga wasu mutane, sakamakon binciken da aka buga a cikin Lancet (Maris 2016) ya nuna cewa acetaminophen ba shi da tasiri fiye da placebo don magance ciwon hanji ko hip gwiwa daga osteoarthritis. Idan za ku dauki acetaminophen, ku kula da ayoyi da tsaro.
> Sources:
> Acetaminophen. Drugs.com. Murnar Maris 2017.
> Acetaminophen. MedlinePlus. Revised 08/15/2014.
> Da Costa et al. Amfani da kwayoyin cutar anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal don maganin ciwo a gwiwa da kuma hip osteoarthritis: hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa. Lancet. Aka buga a kan layi 03/17/2016.
> FDA ta yi gargadi game da hadarin rashin lafiya. FDA. 08/01/2013.