Abun da ya saba dacewa da haɗari na ƙananan zuciya (ciwon zuciya) yana haifar da rikici mai ɗorewa daga ɗayan jigilar jini, yawanci saboda cututtukan cututtuka na zuciya (CAD) . Wannan rikici na kwatsam shi ne sakamakon wani kullun atherosclerotic ruptured a bango na maganin.
Lokacin da maganin cututtuka na katsewa, ƙwayar zuciyar da aka bayar ta wannan maganin ya zama mummunan ischemic (oxygen da aka yunwa), kuma idan ischemia na ci gaba da ƙwayar tsoffin tsokafin jiki zai fara mutuwa.
Mutuwar ƙwayar zuciya shine abin da yake nufi da ciwon zuciya.
Zuciyar zuciya yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Tashin ciwo, ko rashin jin daɗin kirji, yana da wani ɓangaren shahararrun waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka.
Halaye na Pain
Cikin ciwon da ke tare da ciwon zuciya yana yawanci kama da angina mai ban sha'awa, amma yana tsammanin ya kasance mai tsanani kuma ya fi tsayi. An kwatanta ciwon da aka kwatanta a matsayin matsin lamba, squeezing, crushing, ko zafi mai tsanani. Cikin ciwon yakan saukowa ga jaw, kafaye ko makamai.
Duk da haka, ciwon zuciya na zuciya yana iya zama "ƙwaƙwalwa." Wasu lokuta ba yana ɗauke da kirji ba, amma a maimakon haka yana iya zama a tsakiya, ɗaya ko biyu makamai, ko kuma a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, mai yiwuwa ba wanda zai iya ganin shi "ciwo" ba, amma a matsayin rashin tausayi.
Baya ga ciwo (ko rashin jin daɗi) mutanen da ke da ciwon zuciya zasu fuskanci dyspnea (rashin ƙarfi na numfashi), kazalika da tashin hankali, sutura, rashin ƙarfi, rauni, ko gajiya maras kyau.
Ba kamar angina ba, bayyanar cututtukan suna ci gaba, kuma suna ginawa don akalla minti 15 ko 20.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sukan bunkasa ba zato ba tsammani - amma wannan ba doka bane. Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciwon zuciya zai iya gina hankali, a cikin tsawon sa'o'i ko ma kwana.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciwon zuciya suna sau da yawa tare da jin tsoron mummunan tsoro - wanda aka kwatanta da shi a matsayin "ma'anar mummunar hallaka".
Abin da za a yi
Duk wanda ke fuskantar bayyanar cututtukan da ke kama da ciwon zuciya yana bukatar gaggawa gaggawa. Idan ciwon zuciya ne, minti na iya haifar da bambanci tsakanin tsawon lokaci mai farin ciki, ko rashin lafiya ko dindindin. Kira 9-1-1.
Lokacin da ka isa cikin sashin gaggawa, aikin likita zai hada da tarihin likita da jarrabawar jiki, wanda yakan nuna mahimmanci, da kuma ECG , wanda sau da yawa ya kai ga ganewar asali. Cizon ƙwayoyin Cardiac (sunadaran zuciya wanda ke shiga jini yayin da kwayoyin zuciya ke mutuwa) ana auna su cikin gwaje-gwajen jini don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Bincike akan hare-haren zuciya da ake zaton damuwa dole ne ya faru da hanzari da gaggawa, saboda farkon farfadowa mai tsanani zai iya adana zuciya da kuma inganta rayuwar ku marasa lafiya.
Sources:
O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF / Manufar AHA don gudanar da haɓakaccen tayar da hanzari na ST-altitude: rahotanni na Kwalejin Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Ƙasar Amirka da Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta Ƙungiyar Amirka game da Sharuɗɗan Ɗaukaka. Yanayin 2013; 127: e362.
Svavarsdottir, AE, Jonasson, MR, Gudmundsson, GH, Fjeldsted, K. Tashin zafi a aikin iyali. Binciken asali da kuma tsawon lokaci a cikin wani wuri na al'umma. Kwararrun Fam Kwara; 42: 1122.