Gallbladder Tiyata: Kafin Kafin da Bayan

Manufar gallbladder shine don taimakawa wajen narkewar abinci. Bile yana taimakawa yalwata kitsen don ya iya shiga cikin jini don samar da abinci ga jiki. Gwargwadon gallbladder yana adana bile, wanda aka sanya a cikin hanta don amfani a cikin narkewar abinci. Abinci, musamman abinci mai mahimmanci, haifar da sakin bile daga gallbladder.

Kwayoyin cuta na matsalolin gallbladder sun hada da:

• Ruwa bayan cin abinci
• Abinci mara cin abinci marar haƙuri
• Nama
• Jiɗa
• Vomiting
• Binciken baya
• Jin dadin cikakken
• Fever
• Ƙarƙashin mai launi
• Pain karkashin hannun dama

Gallbladder (gallstone) hare-haren, wanda zai iya zama mai raɗaɗi, yawanci yakan faru ne lokacin da gallstone ya hana bile daga motsawa daga gallbladder. Za su iya zama kuskure don ciwon zuciya, da kuma mataimakin. Kada ka manta da bayyanar cututtuka wanda zai iya zama ciwon zuciya, ciki har da ciwon hagu na hagu da kirji.

Gwajiza don tabbatar da cewa matsala ita ce matsala ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa:

• Yin gwajin jini, ciki har da amylase, lipase, cikakken ƙididdiga jini (CBC) da kuma aikin gwaji
• M duban dan tayi
• Radionuclide scan
• Abinda ke ciki na CT

A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana tilasta tiyata a gaba, amma a lokuta na mummunan kumburi, za a iya yin tiyata da sauri bayan ganewar asali. Gwaje-gwaje ga cutar cututtuka ya haɗa da gwajin jiki, gwaje-gwaje na jini, da kuma yiwuwar hoton ciki wanda zai iya gane gaban gallstones da blockages.

Wani ERCP, ko endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, wani tsari ne mai banƙyama don bi da gallstones, mai yiwuwa ko bazai yi ba kafin yin aikin tiyata. An yanke shawarar ne bisa girman da yawan lambobin gallstones, da kuma yanayin gallbladder.

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Abin da za ku ci kafin Gallbladder Gyara Hoto

Zata guje wa abinci mai kyau zai iya taimakawa wajen hana ciwon haɗari "hare-haren" - raunuka a cikin mutane da cutar cututtuka - kamar yadda aka sani waɗannan abinci don ƙara ɓoyewa daga gallbladder wanda a cikin juyawa yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi. Abincin da ake so, abinci mai laushi da sauran nau'o'in abincin da ke dauke da ƙananan matakan mai yakamata ya kauce masa daga mutanen da ke fama da matsalolin gallbladder. Yawancin tushe sun nuna cewa qwai ya kamata a kauce masa.

Wani mawuyacin juna don ciwo da ciwo shine cin abinci waɗanda ke kulawa ko haifar da rashin lafiyar. Alal misali, mutane da yawa suna da hankali ga kayayyakin da ke da alade, amma alamun bayyanar suna da kyau (hanci mai haushi, ciki mai fushi) don haka suna ci gaba da cin abincin da ke dauke da kiwo. Ga wadannan mutane, abincin da suke fama da rashin lafiyar sun fi dacewa da sauran abinci don haifar da ciwo mai tsanani kuma ya kamata a kauce masa. Abinci ne kawai misali daya. Ga wasu yana iya zama barasa, ga wasu, yana iya zama wani abu daban-daban.

Idan akwai abinci a cikin abincinku wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na farfadowa irin su bloating, gas ko ciki mai fushi, zai zama mafi kusantar sauran abinci don haifar da kai hari. Gaba ɗaya, cin abinci mai arziki a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, ƙananan mai mai da nama shine manufa.

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Anesthesia ga Gallbladder Tiyata

Ana amfani da cutar shan magani a lokacin aikin tiyata. Tayarwa ta fara ne tare da gudanar da fashewa na IV don shakatawa. Da zarar miyagun ƙwayoyi ya yi tasiri, mai ba da izinin maganin rigakafi yana sanya motsi mai motsawa, ko bututu na endotracheal , ta bakin bakin haƙuri a cikin iska.

Da zarar numfashin motsi yana cikin wuri, ana ba da kwayoyi don sa barcin haƙuri ya kuma kiyaye / hana ciwo. Ana amfani da bututu zuwa na'urar motsa jiki don samar da iska zuwa ga huhu daga cikin mahaifa yayin aikin.

A lokacin aikin, mai shan magani a kullum yana kula da alamun alamun mai haƙuri kuma yana bada duk magunguna masu mahimmanci.

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A lokacin Gallbladder Tiyata: Hanyar

Hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi don maganin gallbladder ita ce hanya ta laparoscopic , wanda ke amfani da kyamara da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi don ganin aikin tiyata, maimakon babban haɗari. Hanyar laparoscopic ta zama "ma'auni na zinari"; duk da haka, tiyata za a iya canzawa zuwa hanyar "bude" da sauri idan likita mai tsammanin ya zama dole ko kuma idan akwai matsaloli.

Dikita na farawa tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin, kamar rabin inji mai tsawo, a cikin gefen dama na ciki. Biyu daga cikin wadannan haruffa sun ba da damar likita don sanya kayan mota a cikin rami na ciki. An yi amfani da inji na uku don saka laparoscope , kayan aiki da ke da haske da kyamarar bidiyon da ke bawa damar likita don duba aikin tiyata yayin aiki. Anyi amfani da inji na huɗu don saka tashar jiragen ruwa wanda ya sake yaduwar gas din carbon dioxide, ƙwallon ciki don ƙyale kallo mafi kyau kuma karin dakin aiki.

An rabu da gallbladder daga nama mai lafiya kuma an sanya shi a cikin jakar bakararre don ba da izini ta wuce ta ɗaya daga cikin kananan ƙananan. Idan an kara girma ko kuma mai taurin zuciya, kuma ba zai iya jituwa ta hanyar laparoscopic incisions ba, to tiyata ne zuwa hanyar budewa don ba da damar cire kayan.

Sai likita ya binciki yankin da aka cire gallbladder kuma ya rufe ɗakin da aka haɗa da shi. Idan babu alamun nunawa ko kamuwa da cuta , tashar jiragen ruwa da ke buɗa carbon dioxide a cikin ciki ya cire kuma sauran iskar gas ta watsewa daga cikin haɗarin yayin da aka cire kayan. An rufe shinge tare da matakai, stitches ko bandages.

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Bayan Gallbladder Tiyata

Bayan an gama aikin tiyata, an yarda da mai haƙuri a hankali ya tashi, kuma an cire maɓallin motsa jiki. Ana kuma ɗauke da mai haƙuri zuwa Gidan Kulawa na Ƙoƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwa don kulawa yayin da kwayoyi masu wanzuwa suka ƙare.

A wannan lokaci na farfadowa, ma'aikata za su kula dasu da alamun ciwo, canje-canje a cikin alamu masu muhimmanci ko kuma matsalolin da za a tilasta su. Idan babu wani rikitarwa da aka lura kuma masu haƙuri suna farke, ana iya canja su zuwa ɗakin asibiti a cikin sa'o'i ko biyu bayan tiyata.

A ranar da aka yi aiki, an yi haƙuri a kan alamun rikitarwa, ciki har da kamuwa da cuta , zubar da jini, da kuma ƙusar bile, wata cuta mai wuya amma mai tsanani wadda take buƙatar tawali'u ta biyu ta gyara. Har ila yau, an ƙaddamar da jini kuma an bincika don taimakawa wajen kula da lafiyar mai haƙuri.

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Ganawa bayan Gallbladder Tiyata

Yawancin marasa lafiya suna iya koma gida a cikin sa'o'i 24 na tiyata don ci gaba da farfadowa daga tiyata kuma komawa al'amuran yau da kullum a cikin kasa da mako ɗaya. Ƙari mai ƙarfin aiki na iya buƙatar lokaci na warkar da sauri.

Ƙananan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar cin abinci mai ƙananan, mai yawancin fiber a cikin makonni na farko bayan tiyata don hana rashin jin daɗi da zawo bayan cin abinci. Idan ciwo ya ci gaba duk da sauye-sauyen abincin, dole ne a sanar da likitan likita. Wannan rikitarwa ba abu ne wanda ba a sani ba, amma zai iya haifar da matsala masu tsanani idan har ya cigaba bayan ya dawo.

• Yarda da Diarrhea Bayan Gallbladder Tiyata

Ƙaramin ƙwayar jiki yana buƙatar kulawa kadan kuma ana iya tsabtace shi da sabulu da ruwa a lokacin shawa. Idan an kulle haɗari tare da kayan shafa, za su fadi a kan kansu, ko kuma likita zai iya cirewa a yayin ziyarar. Dole ne a bayar da rahoto game da duk wani malami marar kyau ko mahimmanci mai tsabta.

Kalma Daga:

Gallbladder ciwo yana yawanci hade da ciwo a cikin sa'a bayan cin abinci, kuma sau da yawa yawanci zuwa tsanani a cikin tsanani. A matsayinka na yau da kullum, ba za a manta da ciwon ciki ba, ko gallbladder shine tushen da ake zargi ko a'a.

Idan kun yi zaton kuna da ciwon haɗari, nemi magani maimakon kulawa da shi kuma kuna fatan zai tafi. Raunin zai iya ciwo a tsawon lokaci.

_Sources:

_{Cholecystectomy Brochure. Kwalejin Amirka na Surgeons. 2006 http://www.facs.org/public_info/operation/cholesys.pdf}