Kwayoyin ovaries suna da kyawawan glanders wadanda suke sashi na tsarin haihuwa. Yawan ovaries sune girman girman da siffar almond kuma yana zaune a saman ƙananan tubes - daya daga kowane gefe na mahaifa. Kowace watan a lokacin yaduwa, ko dai yarinya na dama ko hagu yana samar da kwai mai tsayi don hadi.
Ovarian Follicles da Ovulation
Shin, kun san cewa lokacin da aka haifi jariri, ta riga tana da kimanin dubu 1,000 a cikin jaririn yara?
Kowace dabbaccen jinsin yana dauke da shinge mai ɓoye na sel tare da kwai marar ciki a tsakiya. A lokacin yarinya, kimanin rabin nau'in ganyayyaki na ovarian suna jin dadin jiki. A lokacin da yarinyar ya kai ga balagar da ta fara farawa, kawai kimanin kimanin 400,000 ne kawai aka bar su a cikin ƙananan ƙwai.
Kodayake kwai ɗaya ne kawai ya cika a yayin yaduwa, wani wuri tsakanin kwayoyin halitta goma da 20 fara aiwatar da maturation kowane wata. Maganar 'yan ovarian da ake wucewa a ciki suna haifar da kwayar cutar kafin a fara yin amfani da ovulation.
An fara aiwatar da kwayar halitta da kuma sarrafawa ta hanyar digo daga cikin estrogen (hormone) wanda aka ba da izini (GnRH) don haka ya aika da sako zuwa gland shine ya kara yawan kwayoyin halitta (FSH). a cikin FSH yana ci gaba da ci gaba da goma zuwa 20 daga cikin ƙwayoyin ovarian.
Anyi amfani da isrogen daga wasu kwayoyin halitta a cikin jakar.
Kafin yaduwar kwayar halitta, nau'in abin da yake dauke da kwai wanda ya hadu da kwai ya sauko zuwa fuskar da ke ovary. Da zarar yarinya ya kai wurin farfajiyar mata, kwayar halitta tana faruwa a yayin da aka fara yin jigilar tsuntsaye da magungunan ovarian barin yarin ya tashi daga cikin ɗakin.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna samar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙwayoyin ovarian jimawa kafin jima'i ya auku.
Bayan yaduwa, idan ba a yi ciki ba, abin da ake kira jabu ne mai suna corpus luteum kuma an sake shi cikin jiki. Idan hawan ciki ya faru, launi na corpus luteum yana haifar da hormones wanda zai taimaka wajen kula da ciki.
Bayan an sake yadu daga ovary sai ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa (ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa mai siffa a cikin mahaifa) inda ya fara tafiya mai tsawo na kwanaki da yawa a cikin mahaifa. Yawan da aka haifa suna motsawa a kan tafiya ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle ta hanyar motsa jiki mai tsauri a cikin motar fallopian. Hannun ciki na kowane kofar fallopian yana dauke da cilia wanda ke cike da gashin gashi na microscopic; Wadannan abin da zasu taimaka wajen motsa kwayar cutar zuwa yarinya idan mace ta sami jima'i ba tare da karewa ba. Halitta (hadu da kwai tare da maniyyi) mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin ɓangaren tubin da ke kusa da ovary. Yawan biyar zuwa shida ana buƙata don hadu da kwai don isa cikin mahaifa.
Magani na Midcycle ko rashin jin daɗi
Wasu mata sukan fuskanci tayi, damuwa, ko rashin jin daɗi a cikin baya ko ciki yayin da kwayar halitta ta auku. Mata a wasu lokuta suna lura da ƙananan ƙwayar jiki, wasu lokuta dauke da ƙananan jini, a yayin yaduwa.
Ga wasu mata, waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna da matukar damuwa don yin kuskuren ciki ko tsinkaye. Sauran mata suna fama da ciwon kai, ciwo na ciki, ko malaise general; yayin da wasu mata ke jin dadin jin dadi a yayin yaduwa. Lokacin da mata suke ganin irin wadannan cututtuka a yayin yaduwar kwayar cutar ake kira Mittelschmerz ko ciwo na tsakiya.
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts ne jakar da aka cika da ruwa, irin su blisters. Hakanan Ovarian na kowa a tsakanin mata a lokacin haihuwa kuma suna da girma wanda ya kasance a kan ko dai daga cikin ƙwayoyin almond guda biyu a kowane gefen mahaifa. Yawancin nau'ukan tsirrai na ovarian basu da lahani kuma sun tafi ba tare da wani magani ba.
Maganin Ovary na Polcystic
Sashin ciwon ganyayyaki na yara ( PCOS ) wani cuta ne wanda ya shafi kimanin kashi bakwai cikin dari na mata. Wannan matsalar rashin lafiya ce ta kowa a cikin mata. A cewar masana, ainihin adadin matan da PCOS ke fama da su na iya zama kamar ɗaya daga cikin goma kawai saboda yawancin lokuta sun kasance marasa tabbas. Me yasa yawancin kamfanonin PCOS ba su san su ba? Tun da bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta daga mace zuwa mace yana da wuyar gane cikakkiyar ciwon sikila polycystic ovarian. Saboda cutar ciwon polycystic ovary zai iya haifar da sakamakon lafiya na dogon lokaci, ƙididdigar sauri da daidaituwa, ta biyo bayan jiyya mai kyau shine gaggawa.
Ovarian Ciwon daji
Kwayar cutar Ovarian sau da yawa ana kiran shi kisa "mai shiru" saboda sau da yawa babu alamun bayyanar cutar har sai cutar ta ci gaba zuwa wani ci gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin uku na matan Amurka za su sami nau'i na ciwon daji a cikin rayuwarsu kuma kusan 1.4 bisa dari na waɗannan lokuta zai zama ciwon daji wanda ya shafi daya ko biyu ovaries.
Turawan Fallopin da aka lalace ta hanyar cututtuka, cututtuka, ko wasu yanayi na iya zama mai rauni, lalacewa, ko kuma halakarwa wanda wani lokaci zai haifar da haifuwa (tubal) ciki. Wasu daga cikin haddasa lalacewa na lalata kwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na jini (PID) , endometriosis , ko IUD , da kuma cututtukan cututtuka (STDs) ko wasu cututtuka na pelvic.
Qwai da ba a hadu ba, ko dai ya rushe ko ya fita daga jiki (wanda ba a gane shi ba) tare da ɓoye na bango.