Mutuwa yana cike da ƙuƙwalwa na meninges-ƙwayoyin da ke rufe da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da jijiyoyi a cikin tsakiyar tsarin. Ma'aikatan suna karewa da kuma rufe manyan abubuwan da ke cikin magunguna ta tsakiya daga mummunan lalacewa ko lalacewa.
Za a iya haifar da cutar mutum ko ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta ko cututtuka. Haka kuma za'a iya haifar da wasu cututtuka da ciwon daji, ko da yake waɗannan nau'o'in maningitis ba su da yawa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na meningitis na iya haɗa da wuyan kullun, vomiting, zazzabi, da ciwon kai. Kodayake waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun kama da wadanda ke cikin kwakwalwa , ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta cike da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa kanta, yayin da maningitis yana rinjayar membranes dake kewaye da shi.
Misalan: Daya daga cikin nau'in kwayar cutar kwayar cutar mutum yana haifar da cutar meningococcal. Ana iya hana rigakafi na meningococcal mai maganin meningococcal. CDC ta bada shawarar wannan maganin alurar rigakafi ga yara da yara masu shekaru 11 zuwa 18, daliban kolejin da suke zaune a ɗakin dakuna, da kuma wasu mutane da ke fuskantar haɗari ga kwayoyin meningococcal ciki har da wadanda suka hada da sojoji.
Shin Meningitis An Yi Tsira da Harkokin Jima'i?
Abin wuya kawai shi ne zubar da jini da jima'i. Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da cututtuka da aka wuce a cikin hanyoyi marasa aminci. Duk da haka, akwai cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da jima'i da zasu iya haifar da meningitis.
Sassa syphilis ba zai iya ci gaba da kwashe kwakwalwa ba.
Yana daukan shekaru masu yawa don samun wannan nisa, amma kamuwa da syphilis zai iya zama maningitis. Abin farin, wannan ba zai yiwu ba tare da gwaji da magani. Duk da haka, cigaba ga meningitis syphilitic na iya zama da sauri a cikin mutanen da ba su da kariya . Alal misali, wannan zai zama lamarin a cikin mutanen da aka kama tare da syphilis da HIV .
Mutane da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV sun fi sauƙi ga wasu nau'o'in kwayoyin cuta da kwayar cutar. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa an kawo jima'i ba. Maimakon haka, lalacewa da cutar da kwayar cutar ta haifar da ita ga tsarin rigakafi yana kara yawan kamuwa da cutar ta tsakiya. Mutuwa yawanci mutuwa ce saboda HIV a wasu ƙasashe.
A wasu lokuta, kamuwa da HSV-2 zai iya haifar da meningitis. Hannun daji na iya haifar da cututtuka da kuma kwakwalwar da ke kwakwalwa a cikin jarirai.
Sources:
Almeida SM. Cerebrospinal fluid bincike a cikin HIV da kuma warewa na HIV a cikin tsakiyar juyayi tsarin. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2015 Jul; 73 (7): 624-9. Doi: 10.1590 / 0004-282X20150071.
CDC "Magunguna na Meningococcal - Abin da Kuna Bukatar Ku sani."
CD Spinner, Noe S, Schwerdtfeger C, Todorova A, Gaa J, Schmid RM, Busch DH, Neuenhahn M. Mpophysitis da kuma hypopituitarism a cikin farkon cutar menusitis a cikin wani mai kamuwa da cutar HIV: Rahoton rahoton. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Oktoba 17; 13: 481. Doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2334-13-481.
Steiner I, Benninger F. Update a kan herpes cutar cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Dec, 13 (12): 414. Doi: 10.1007 / s11910-013-0414-8