Hoto zai iya shafar kowane wuri a cikin kwakwalwa. Harsashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yawanci ƙananan ƙananan amma zai iya haifar da alamun bayyanar.
Kwallon kwakwalwa shine sashin kwakwalwa wanda yake aiki tare da haɗin aiki tare da sauran jiki. Har ila yau, cibiyar cibiyar kula da ayyuka masu yawa na rayuwa, irin su numfashi da ka'idojin zuciya.
Kwajin kwakwalwa, kamar yadda aka gani a hoton da ke sama, yana cikin zurfin kwakwalwa kuma yana fadada zuwa gefen kai, inda kullun da spine suka hadu.
Kwararrun kwakwalwa shine sakamakon katsewar jini a cikin ƙaramin arteries a bayan wuyansa da kwakwalwa, irin su maganin basilar, da hagu na dama ko hagu na baya ko ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ko dama. Sakamakon kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa kamar yadda yake haifar da cututtuka a wasu yankuna na kwakwalwa.
Cutar cututtuka
Harkashin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa zai iya haifar da kewayon bayyanar cututtuka. Zai iya haifar da rauni ko rashin galihu na jiki a gefen jiki ba tare da lalacewar kwakwalwa ba. Zai iya haifar da hangen nesa guda biyu saboda ikowar ƙungiyoyin ido yana cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Idan ido daya ba zai iya motsawa ba tare da sauran ido na al'ada - rashin daidaitattun motsi yana haifar da hangen nesa da hotunan guda biyu. Kwanan baya kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa tana haɗu da ƙananan yara .
Dizziness ko jin dadi na yin amfani da shi ne na kowa tare da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa domin jijiyar daidaitawa a cikin kwakwalwa. Fuskar gashin fuska da fuska ba zai iya haifar da daya daga cikin eyelids zuwa faduwa ko daya gefen bakin sag . Zai iya haifar da matsala ta haɗiye , magana mai laushi ko kuma iya sa harshen ya nuna gaba ɗaya.
Zai iya haifar da rauni na kafadu, yawanci ya nuna a matsayin rashin iyawa don kullun kafadu.
Daya daga cikin halaye da ke bambanta kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa daga cutar bugun jini na kwayar cutar shi ne tasiri akan farfajiya. Lokacin da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa ya haifar da lalacewa ta fuskar jiki, fuska yana da yawa a gefe ɗaya kamar yadda aka kashe. Wannan ya bambanta da bugun jini na cizon sauro, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar asali a gefe guda na fuska. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin alamun da mai amfani da kwayar cutar yayi amfani dashi don gano asalin kwakwalwa.
A wasu lokuta, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa na iya haifar da hiccups.
Hakanan zai iya haifar da asarar sani saboda nauyin kwakwalwa a cikin ka'idojin numfashi da aikin zuciya.
Ƙungiyar Cutar Cutar
Wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta sun hada da tarin abubuwan alamun da ba a kwatanta da su ba tare da alaƙa da suke faruwa tare domin ikon su yana cikin ƙananan yankuna masu kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa da suke raba wannan jini.
La'anin Ondine - yana shawo kan numfashin rai saboda lalacewar ƙananan ƙwayar
Ƙunƙasar ƙwayar cuta - yayinda bugun tsakiya na tsakiya ya haifar da wani rauni na kishiyar sashi na jiki da haɗuwa da fatar ido da kuma raunin ido na ido a gefe guda
Kulle a ciwo - shine fashewar da ke shafar pons da sakamako a cikakke ciwon zuciya da rashin iya magana, tare da ƙwarewa da iyawa don motsa idanu. Zai iya haifar da gishiri mai maɗari da haɓakar ruwa .
Wallenberg ciwon daji, wanda ake kira da lakabi na lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka-yana aiki da lahani na jiki a gefe ɗaya kamar yadda cutar ta jiji da kuma rashin lafiyar jiki a gefe guda na fashewa, kamar yadda a cikin wannan misali.
Sanin asali
Binciken da kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa yana buƙatar cikakken fahimta da kwarewa tare da cututtukan cutar. Kullun iska ba yawanci ba ne a fili a kwakwalwa CT ko kwakwalwa na MRI a matsayin kwakwalwa a wasu wurare na kwakwalwa.
Kwajin kwakwalwa yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana da wuyar ganewa saboda kusurwar kasusuwan kwanyar da ƙananan ɓangaren kashin baya. Sau da yawa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa tana nunawa da binciken binciken asibiti da aka gano ta hanyar nazari na asibiti kuma yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki zuwa makonni domin canje-canje ya bayyana a kan nazarin ilimin haɓaka - haɗuwa tare da binciken kima.
Faɗakarwa
Kamar yadda annobar cutar a wasu yankuna na kwakwalwa, bayyanar da kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa ta bambanta. Magungunan cututtuka suna iya kaiwa tsinkaya a cikin sa'o'i da kwanakin nan da nan bayan farawa na farko na bugun jini kafin su fara warkar . Kulawa da kulawa da kulawa da hankali zai iya taimakawa wajen kara dawowa da rage yawan nakasa bayan kwakwalwar brainstem stroke.
Sources
Martin Samuels da David Feske, Ayyukan Cibiyar Nazarin Halitta, 2 Edition, Churchill Livingston, 2003
Walter G. Bradley DM FRCP, Robert B. Daroff MD, Gerald M Fenichel MD, Joseph Jankovic MD, Nazarin Halitta a Harkokin Clinical, Edition na 4, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003