Ko da yake akwai raguwa a {asar Amirka, rabies ya zama abin tsoro mai yiwuwa saboda hanzarin bayyanar cutar ta jiki wanda zai iya ci gaba da cigaba. Rashin kamuwa da cuta na farko zai iya zama alama kawai ta hanyar zafin jiki da ciwon kai. Cutar cututtuka masu tasowa bayan lokacin shiryawa (20 zuwa 90 days) zai zama mai tsanani kuma sun hada da rikice-rikice, salivation mai tsanani, kisa, ciwon zuciya, delirium, da coma.
Da zarar bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, mutuwa ne, bakin ciki, kusan babu makawa.
Irin wannan cutar, wanda aka sani da lyssavirus, ya motsa ta hanyar sadarwa na kwayoyin jijiyoyin, yana haifar da ciwon bayyanar cututtuka yayin da yake kusantar da kwakwalwa da kuma tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Abin da ya sa, ba kamar wasu cututtuka ba, ba za ku iya jiran alamun rashin lafiya ba. Dole ne ku nemi magani a lokacin da kuka zo da dabba da ke da shi ko ake zaton ana samun rabies.
Ana iya nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar matakai na kamuwa da cuta, wanda aka kwatanta da shi azaman lokacin shiryawa, lokacin zamani, da kuma lokacin neurologic m.
Tsarin Juyawa
Lokacin shiryawa shine lokaci tsakanin bayyanar cutar da kuma bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan lokacin zai iya tafiya a ko'ina 20 zuwa 90 days a matsakaici, amma zai iya zama ya fi guntu ko ya fi tsayi bisa la'akari da ƙananan fuska. Alal misali, bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutumin da ke ciwo mai ƙila zai ɗauki watanni don bunkasa.
Wadanda ke da zurfin ko raunuka masu yawa daga wuyansa ko shugaban suna iya ganin ci gaban bayyanar cikin makonni.
Kwayoyin cuta na rabies yayin lokacin shiryawa na iya haɗawa da:
- Fever
- Ciwon kai
- Tingling ko konewa da jin dadi a shafin yanar gizo na daukan hotuna (wanda ake kira paresthesia )
Tsarin Prodromal
An bayyana lokacin zamani na zamani da bayyanar farko ta bayyanar cututtuka.
Wannan shi ne lokacin da kwayar cutar ta fara shiga cikin ƙananan tsarin da zai fara haifar da lalacewa.
Tsarin lokaci na prodromal yana ƙoƙari ya gudana daga kwanaki biyu zuwa 10 a matsakaici kuma zai iya haifar da irin waɗannan alamun bayyanar kamar:
- Wulo
- Babban jiha na rashin lafiya (malaise)
- Rashin ci (anorexia)
- A ciwo, kumfa mai kara ( pharyngitis )
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Agitation
- Insomnia
- Damu da damuwa
Yanayin Neurologic Maraice
Yakin da ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsawo yana zuwa ko'ina daga kwana biyu zuwa kwana bakwai kuma zai kusan mutuwa a ƙarshe. Nau'ikan da halaye na bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta, ya danganta da irin yadda mai tsanani ko m na farko ya kasance.
Rabies masu tsanani sune mafi yawan mutane da kwarewa. Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, wannan nau'i na rabies yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na jiki da na jiki. Kwayar cututtuka na iya zowa da tafi, kuma sau da yawa ana yaduwa tare da lokacin kwanciyar hankali da jin dadi. Mutuwa zai fi sau da yawa ne ta hanyar kama shi.
Rabies na mahaukaci yana shafar kashi 30 cikin dari na mutane kuma zai sa tsokoki ya raunana, ya fara daga shafukan yanar gizo da kuma fadada waje. Cutar zuciya da mutuwa zai ƙarshe (yawanci ta rashin lafiya na numfashi). Yawancin ƙwayoyin cutar ba su da tsammanin cutar ta haifar da raunin cutar, irin su tsutsa, wanda ba a sani ba.
Rabies masu tasowa shine nau'in mafi yawancin abin haɗuwa da ciwo. Zai iya haɗu da bayyanar cututtuka daga duka cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta na cutar. Bambanci game da bayyanar cututtuka da ƙananan hali na iya sauƙaƙe sau da yawa don gane wani lamari kamar rabies.
Kwayoyin cuta na rabies dake faruwa a lokacin lokacin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɗawa da:
- Hyperactivity
- Sugar salivation
- Hydrophobia (wani mummunar alama ce ta rashin jin ƙishirwa, da rashin iyawa, da tsoro lokacin da aka gabatar da ruwa don sha)
- Priapism (ci gaba mai tsanani kuma mai raɗaɗi na azzakari)
- Girman hankali ga haske (photophobia)
- Paranoia
- Rikici da rashin haɓakawa
- Tsarukan (ciki har da shingewa da biting)
- Majalisa
- Riƙe
- M sashin jiki
- Delirium
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka za su kai ga haɗuwa kamar yadda kamuwa da rabies ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Ba tare da kulawa mai mahimmanci ba, mutuwa zai faru a cikin sa'o'i ko kwanaki.
Lokacin da za a ga likitan
Da zarar rabies bayyanar cututtuka fara farawa, kamuwa da cuta yana kusan mutuwa. Don haka, kana buƙatar neman kulawa lokacin da dabba daji ke cike ka-ko ma gida.
Fara da wanke rauni sosai tare da sabulu da ruwa mai dumi. Yayinda likita ya kamata a yi la'akari da gaggawa, yanayin ba'a la'akari da gaggawa ba ne a wannan mataki. Yana da mahimmanci don ganin likita, daidai a ranar, kuma don samar da cikakken bayani kamar yadda zaka iya game da harin. Koda ko an riga ka riga ka rigakafin rigakafi don rabies , ya kamata a ci gaba da duba lafiyarka tun lokacin da alurar riga kafi ya bada kimanin shekaru 10 na kariya.
Idan an kama dabba (ko wanda ake zargi dashi da aka dakatar da shi), ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje don sanin ko yana da rabies. Amma, ko da yake, to, ba za a jinkirta kulawa ba a lokacin sakamakon. Wannan shi ne saboda hanyar da ta tabbata kawai ta tabbatar da rabies ita ce ta yi amfani da dabba kuma ta samo samfurori guda biyu daga kwakwalwa. A bayyane yake, tare da dabba ta gida, wannan zai iya zama ƙasa da wani zaɓi idan bayyanar cututtuka ba su da kyau, ba takamaiman, ko babu.
Duk abin da ya faru, idan akwai tsammanin ɗaukar hotuna, dole a fara fara kulawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba.
A gefe guda kuma, idan wani dabba mai tsami ya zubar da ku ko kuma ya hadu da kwakwalwan jiki daga marasa lafiya ko dabba mai mutuwa, har yanzu ya kamata ku ga likita idan kawai don zaman lafiyar ku. Wannan gaskiya ne idan kun zauna a yankin da aka gano rabies.
Duk da yake ana iya daukar nauyin rabies ne kawai ta hanyar iska ko kwakwalwa / jijiyoyin kwakwalwa, duk wani ƙananan hali, duk da haka ƙarami, ya kamata a ɗauka da gaske. Idan wani abu, zai iya ba ku damar yin amfani da allurar rigakafi da rage yawan hadarin ku.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). "Rarraba Mutum." Atlanta, Jojiya; sabunta Agusta 23, 2017.
> CDC. "Rage: Yaya zan nemi likita?" An bayar da Afrilu 22, 2011.
> Yousaf, M. Qasim, M. Zia, S. et al. "Kashe kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, ganewar asali, rigakafi, da kuma magani." Virol J. 2012; 9: 50. DOI 10.1186 / 1743-422X-9-50.