Yaya zaku iya sani idan kuna da guba na monoxide?
Kwayar man fetur na carbon monogen shine mai kwakwalwa a duniya. Kwayoyin bayyanarta sunyi yawa da sauran yanayi kuma babu wata alama guda daya wadda ta kasance daidai da dukan ƙwayoyin carbon monoxide. A wasu kalmomi, yana da matukar wuya a gane, amma akwai wasu canje-canje da ya kamata ku sani.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na shan guba na monoxide ba shi da kyau kuma yana da alaƙa da yanayin da yawa.
Tarkon cututtuka
Mahaxin Carbon yana ɗaure ga haemoglobin don ƙirƙirar kwayoyin da ake kira carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), wanda ya shafe jiki da ikon hawa da yin amfani da oxygen, musamman a kwakwalwa. Saboda wannan, bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da sauran yanayin da ke shafi kwakwalwa da kuma haifar da rage yawan oxygenation (wanda aka sani da "hypoxia"):
- Ciwon kai
- Jiɗa
- Dizziness
- Wulo
Saboda gas ne kuma zai shafar kowa da kowa wanda aka fallasa shi, carbon monoxide ya fi sauƙi don gane lokacin da alamar cututtuka ta ɗaga mutane da yawa a lokaci ɗaya. Dangane da yanayin kamanninsa kamar ba shi da sauƙin aiki, amma ciwon kai da kuma tashin hankali a cikin keɓe ba zai iya sa kowa yayi tunani game da guba a cikin carbon monoxide a matsayin mai laifi ba.
Duk da haka, yayin da carbon monoxide ke shafar marasa lafiya da yawa a lokaci guda, an watsar da shi a matsayin mai kamuwa da cuta ko abinci marar kyau maimakon zaton zaton karamin monoxide.
Abun ciwo masu ciwo
Yayinda cigaba ta cigaba da cigaba na carbon monoxide, bayyanar cututtuka sun fi tsanani, amma har yanzu suna da wuyar ganewa kuma yana da wuyar ganewa a matsayin ƙididdigar hotuna na carbon monoxide:
- Rikici
- Rawancin numfashi
- Ƙunƙun zuma
- Vomiting
- Blurry ko hangen nesa biyu
- Rashin sani
Babu wani lokaci mai tsabta don nuna tsawon lokacin da yake buƙatar cigaba daga ciwon kai ga asarar sani.
Yawancin motar carbon monoxide shine lokaci da maida hankali, ma'ana yawan adadin carbon monoxide a cikin iska yana da mahimmanci a matsayin tsawon lokacin da mai haƙuri ya kasance a fallasa.
Ƙananan cututtuka
Gilashi mai zurfi, launin launi (wanda ake kira cherry ja) shi ne daya mai nuna alama na guba na monoxide. Ya zo ne daga matakan high carboxyhemoglobin cikin jini.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, sau da yawa wani jarrabawar jarrabawa wanda ya nuna irin wannan launin jan launin jan. Matsayin carbon monoxide a cikin jini da ake buƙatar samun fata zuwa wannan launi yana da kyau sosai cewa kusan kusan mutuwa.
Saboda haka, mummunan fata ya yi latti alama don zama mai amfani a ƙayyade idan mai haƙuri yana shan wahala daga guba na monoxide. Don a magance shi da kyau, dole ne a gane macijin ƙwayar carbon monoxide tun kafin mai haƙuri ya juya ja.
Matsaloli na dogon lokaci
Kamar yadda ake amfani da guba na carbon monoxide, akwai abubuwa da yawa ba mu fahimci wannan yanayin ba. Tsawancin lokaci mai tsayi zuwa matsanancin matakan carbon monoxide-ko da a lokacin da matakan ba hakan ba ne, amma daukan hotuna na ci gaba da kwanaki da yawa ko makonni-zai iya haifar da cututtuka na jijiyar zuciya , cardiomyopathy , da kuma dogon lokaci, matsalolin da ba a fahimta ba.
Damage zuwa kwakwalwa shine raunin da ya faru da yawa daga marasa lafiya da yawa tare da guba na monoxide. Marasa lafiya zasu iya ci gaba da rikice-rikice na jiki (ƙananan matsalolin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, raɗaɗi, maganganun da bala'i, da dai sauransu) a lokaci guda kamar guba na monoxide na carbon ko a lokaci mai zuwa. Lokacin da alamu da alamun kwaikwayo ke nunawa daga baya, an san shi kamar jinkirin neurologic sequelae (DNS).
Bincike ya ci gaba cikin dalilin da yasa wannan ya faru da kuma yadda za a gano yiwuwar samun dogon lokaci. Alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwar jariri a cikin ido zai iya hango yadda kwakwalwar zata amsa fiye da kwanaki 30 bayan watsawa.
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da ya biyo bayan marasa lafiya na shekaru bayan an bayyana su sun gano cewa marasa lafiyar sun kasance mafi muni da wadanda ba tare da tarihin gurbaccen gurbaccen ƙwayar man fetur don bunkasa cututtuka na jijiya ba.
Akwai magungunan shaida da yawa don maganin guba na monoxide. Yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka suna mayar da hankalin akan cire ƙwayar carbon monoxide da sauri. Wadannan jiyya sun fito ne daga asali na iskar oxygen (15-25 lita a minti daya) da aka bayar a matsin yanayi na al'ada duk yadda za'a sanya hasken wuta a cikin huhu don raba hadin gwiwar carbon daga haemoglobin, ko kuma maganin yanayin oxygen wanda aka kawo a mafi girma fiye da matsalolin yanayi na al'ada.
Lokacin da za a ga likitan
Kwayar man fetur na Carbon yana da matukar tsanani kuma yana yin tafiya don ganin likita. Kwayar carbon monoxide ta ƙuƙule cikin jini kuma yana ɗaukar har zuwa sa'o'i da yawa don cire shi.
Kowaushe ana shawo kan guba na ƙwayar carbon monoxide, kira 911. Kada ka jira don taimako. Matsa zuwa iska mai iska nan da nan. Yawancin lokaci, yana da kyau ya tafi waje yayin jiran motar motar.
Lokacin da ka ga likita, lura cewa tarihi ya fi muhimmanci fiye da alamun bayyanar. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don gane da guba na monoxide shi ne ta hanyar gane halayen halayen halayen har zuwa lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka sun fara bayyana.
Kusuka masu kuskuren, wuta, ko kayan wuta masu yawan wuta sun saba da laifi saboda gubawar man fetur na carbon monoxide a cikin gida. Cars da motoci sun kasance marasa laifi a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci, da kuma wasu hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a guba.
Kwararka zai iya tambayarka ka bayyana tsawon lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta zama mara kyau don neman taimako. Abin da ke faruwa a wannan lokacin? Shin yanayi mai sanyi ne kuma wasu daga cikin iyalin sun yanke shawarar fara barbecue ƙarƙashin bene? Wannan bayanin zai iya taimakawa tabbatar da cewa alamun cututtuka su ne ainihin guba na monoxide.
> Sources:
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