Anyi amfani da cutar maras lafiya ta musamman, ko ASD, a matsayin "rami a cikin zuciya," matsala ta zuciya. Yayinda yake samuwa a cikin yara, matsalar zata iya kasancewa ba a gano ba har zuwa girma.
Lahani a cikin ASD shine rami a cikin mahimmancin kwayar halitta, wanda shine murfin murji wanda ya raba maɓallin dama da hagu a atumun. A cikin zuciya ta al'ada, gefen dama yana bugun jini maras kyau a oxygen da gefen hagu pumps jini wanda aka oxygenated.
Dama ya ba da izinin jini guda biyu don haɗuwa, wanda ya haifar da jinin da ke tafiya ta jiki wanda ke dauke da isasshen oxygen.
Irin wannan lahani, wanda yake a cikin kimanin 4 zuwa 8 daga kowace 1,000 jarirai da aka haifa, yana cikin tsananin. Yawancin ASD, mafi girma shine alamar bayyanar cututtuka irin su gajiya da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Iri
Sakamakon gwadawa na asali ya fada cikin sassa uku. A cikin kowane irin lahani, ƙananan zai iya bambanta. Zai iya zama ƙanana ko babba kuma yana iya buƙatar tiyata ko kusa ba tare da yin aiki ba. Kwararren likitan zuciya ne kawai ko likitan cardiothoracic zai iya ƙayyade ƙananan matsalar zuciya.
- Ashirin ASD (ASD 2 ko ASD II): Mafi yawan ASD, inda aka samu lahani a tsakiyar tsakiyar daji.
- Asalin ASD (AsD 1 ko ASD I): Na biyu mafi yawancin ASD, inda aka samu lahani a cikin filin kwakwalwa na sararin samaniya. Irin wannan ASD yana sau da yawa tare da wasu matsalolin, ciki har da ƙananan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun matuka, wanda ke nufin cewa lalacewar ya ƙunshi ƙananan sashi na zuciya da maɗaukaki.
- Sinus Venosus ASD (Sinus Venus): Irin wannan ASD yana faruwa ne a saman sashin septum, a kusa da inda yarinya yake kawo jini zuwa zuciya daga jiki.
Dalilin
ASD ba shi da wani dalili, amma wasu dalilai suna sa matsalar zuciya ta fi dacewa. Wasu nazarin suna nuna batutuwa masu rikitarwa.
Alal misali, binciken daya ya nuna cewa shan taba da mahaifiyarsa ke ciki a lokacin haihuwa zai iya haifar da hadari ga rashin lahani na fatar jiki yayin da wani ya nuna ba ƙara yawan hadari ba. Mene ne mai ban sha'awa duk da cewa iyaye za su iya taimakawa ga hadarin da yaro ke haifar da ASD tare da zaɓin rayuwarsu.
Abubuwan Taimakawa
- Mahaifiyar (uwarsa) amfani da barasa
- Drugs Drugs During Pregnancy: Drugs sun hada da busulfan, lithium, retinoids, thalidomide, da trimethadione, da insulin, maganin jini da jini, erythromycin (kwayoyin halitta), naproxen (Aleve), antionvulsants (maganin magunguna), nitrofurantoin, clomipramine, da budesonide.
- Mahaifiyar ko iyaye (mahaifin) yana dauke da su zuwa ƙananan ƙarfi
- Hanyar hawan mahaifa na amfani
- Muraya mai shan taba na jiki
- Ciwon sukari na mahaifi da phenylketonuria
- Iyakar urinary matsala
Alamai da cututtuka
Yawancin ASD suna ƙananan kuma suna haifar da alamun alamun, idan wani. A yawancin lokuta, gunaguni na zuciya zai iya zama alamar ta kawai cewa akwai lahani. A wasu lokuta, alamar cututtuka na iya zama mai tsanani. Wannan yana dogara sosai akan girman lahani. Yawancin wadannan matsalolin ba su nuna ba har sai lalacewar ta kasance a cikin shekaru masu yawa, sau da yawa ba a gane su ba har sai sun girma. Yara suna da wuya su nuna alamun bayyanar.
- Kuskuren zuciya na dama
- Arrhythmia
- Rashin jini: Tashin jini yana iya yin katsewa wanda zai iya tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa kuma ya haifar da bugun jini
- Zuciya Murmur
- Rawanin hawan jini na jini
- Wuci ko sauƙin da aka yi masa rauni
Sources:
> Sashin Satumba Satumba. Ma'aikatar Lafiya na Jihar Texas.
> Menene Hoto a Zuciya? Ciwon Zuciya na Ƙasar da Ciwon Jiki.