Ƙin fahimtar Ƙananar Ciwo, Daga Ina Ya fito, da kuma yadda za a bi da shi
Wasu lokuta idan mutane suna san ciwon kai, suna nuna ainihin fuska fuska. Duk da yake akwai wasu nau'i daban-daban na ciwo da fuska na fuska, wanda yafi kowa shine ƙananan neuralgia.
Kodayake har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a cikin abin da ya faru, ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta suna rinjayar jijiyar cututtukan zuciya , wanda shine jijiyar da ke ba da jin dadi ga fuska kuma yana taimakawa wajen tafiyar da yunkurin jaw.
Idan kana da ƙananan ƙwararru, ka san mafi girma fiye da kowa, gagarumin kwatsam, kwatsam, da kuma irin wutar lantarki da zazzagewa irin ta wutar lantarki. Bari muyi zurfin zurfi a cikin "me yasa" bayan wannan yanayin ciwo, da kuma yadda za a iya bi da shi.
Maɗar jijiya
Sashin jijiyar zuciya shine jijiyar jiki na biyar (daga cikin 12). Yana aika bayanin sirri ga fuska kuma yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa tsokoki na shawa.
Nada jijiya yana da manyan rassa uku:
- Ophthalmic (kusa da ido)
- Maxillary (kunshin kunguwa)
- Mandibular (Jaw-yankin)
Rashin rassan jijiyar cututtukan da yafi rinjaye a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta shine maxillary ko reshen mandibular. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutane da ƙananan neuralgia suna kokawa da ciwon hakori kuma har ma sun fuskanci ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu tsada da tsada kafin a gano su daidai.
Fahimta da Ra'ayin Tashin Hankali
Cikin baƙin ciki neuralgia ya faru a cikin spasms. yana kasancewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daya, kuma an kwatanta shi ne mai mahimmanci da tsinkayewa. Wannan rikitarwa kusan yana rinjayar wani ciwon zuciya guda biyu (kana da ciwon zuciya a kowanne gefen fuskarka) amma zai iya rinjayar da duka biyu.
Dalilin Trigeminal Neuralgia
Yawancin lokuta na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da matsin lamba daga tushen jijiyar kwakwalwa, yawanci ta hanyar maɗaukakiyar maɗaukaka ko maganin a fuskar. Mafi yawancin, matsalolin jijiyar cututtuka na iya haifar da kwayar cutar ko kyama, kamar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Kumburi na jijiyar, kamar abin da ke faruwa a cikin sclerosis mai yawa, yana iya haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Triggers na Trigeminal Neuralgia
Yana da amfani don wasu ayyuka don faɗakar da hare-hare na zafi. Misalan sun haɗa da:
- Shawa
- Kusar da hakora
- Shine murmushi
- Yin magana ko dariya
- Shaving
- Bayyana fuskarka zuwa iska mai sanyi
- Haske mai haske akan fuska
Bincike na Trigeminal Neuralgia
Kwararren likitan ku na farko ko likitan ne zai iya gane asali. Sau da yawa kwakwalwar kirji (kamar kwakwalwa ta MRI ) ana buƙata don yin sarauta akan ƙananan motsa jiki kamar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwararrun sclerosis .
Jiyya na Trigeminal Neuralgia
Jiyya yawanci ne tare da magani mai maganin rigakafin da ake kira carbamazepine. Yayinda yake da tasiri sosai, yana ɗauke da wasu cututtuka masu haɗari (musamman ma ƙananan ƙwayoyin, wanda wasu mutane na iya buƙatar lokaci).
Wasu daga cikin wadannan abubuwa masu illa sun hada da:
- Rashin fata
- Dizziness
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
Wasu mutane suna inganta ƙananan jini (kwayoyin rikici) akan carbamazepine. Ba zato ba tsammani, mutum zai iya samo anemia na aplastic-cuta wanda zai shafi kullun kasusuwa inda aka samar da jini.
Har ila yau, wasu mutane, musamman ma mutanen Asiya da suke ɗauke da wani alamomi na kwayoyin halitta, na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta mai cututtuka wanda ake kira Stevens-Johnson ciwon da kuma / ko mai cike da ƙwayar cuta .
Idan kun kasance na asalin Asiya, likitanku zai gwada ku don wannan jigon kafin ku rubuta carbamazepine.
Kwararka na iya ɗaukar wasu magunguna, kamar oxcarbazepine wanda yayi kama da tsarin carbamazepine kuma yana da ƙananan sakamako. Idan kana da ciwo duk da carbamazepine ko oxcarbazepine (ko kuma ba zai iya ɗauka ko jure wa ɗayan waɗannan kwayoyi ba), likita zai iya bayyana muscle relaxant baclofen.
Idan har ku ci gaba da fama da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da lafiyar likita ba, ko kuma idan ba za ku iya jure wa magunguna ba, likitanku zai iya mayar da kai zuwa tiyata.
Gaskiya ita ce, akwai wasu hanyoyin da ake samuwa. Wannan yana cewa, har yanzu yana da tiyata kuma yana dauke da hadarin, saboda haka yana bukatar tattaunawa mai kyau da likitan ku da likita.
Kalma Daga
Idan an bincikar ku da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ku kasance masu bege kuma ku tabbatar da ku biyo baya tare da likitan ku. Ko da yake baza'a iya warkewa ba, zaka iya sarrafa shi kuma ka cigaba da rayuwarka.
Sources:
Bajwa ZH, Ho CC, Khan SA. (2017). Trigeminal neuralgia. Shefner JM, Swanson JW, eds. Na zamani. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.
Gronseth G, Cruccu G, Alksne J, Argoff C, Brainin M, Burchiel K, et al. Yi nazari: ƙwarewar gwaji da kuma kula da ƙananan neuralgia (nazarin shaida): rahotanni na Tsarin Gwaninta na Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Amirka da Tarayyar Turai na Ƙungiyoyin Neurological. Ma'anar ilimin halitta . 2008; 71: 1183-1190.
Cibiyar Kayan Kayan Ƙasa ta Ciwon kai na Ƙungiyar Ciwon Kai ta Duniya. "Ƙungiyar Ƙunƙasawar Ciwon Kai na Duniya: Buga na 3 (Beta version)". Cephalalgia 2013; 24 (9): 629-808.
Zakrzewska JM, Linksey ME. Trigeminal neuralgia. BMJ. 2014 Feb 17; 348: g474.