Jarabawa suna ba da sakamako mai yawa da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya
An tsara gwaje-gwaje na Rapid STD don ceton mutane lokaci, ƙoƙari, da kuma danniya lokacin da ake bincikar kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i . Ana yin wasu a ofishin likita ko asibitin, yayin da wasu za a iya yi a cikin ta'aziyya da kuma sirrin gidanka.
Manufar wadannan gwaje-gwajen shine don kaucewa daga cikin matsalolin da aka saba gani a dakin gwaje-gwajen STD: mutanen da suka kasa komawa sakamakon sakamakon su.
Sau da yawa, mutum zai tayar da jijiyar don a jarraba shi kawai don dawo bayan lokacin da zai karbi labarai. A sakamakon haka, za'a iya barin kamuwa da cuta kuma baza a yada wa wasu.
Cin nasara ga matsalolin gwaji
Gwajin STD mai sauri zai ba ka damar samun sakamako a cikin minti maimakon kwana. Idan jarabawar ta tabbatacce (ma'anar cewa an kamu da ku), kuna da zarafi don samun magani nan take maimakon samun komawa don cika takardar sayan magani. Tare da cututtuka kamar HIV, wannan mahimmanci ne tun lokacin da magani na farko ya fassara zuwa ga rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya da tsawon rai .
Sabbin sababbin gwaje-gwaje kuma suna so su shawo kan wani matsala da ke hana mutane da yawa: needles da jini. Dangane da cutar, jarrabawar gwagwarmaya na iya buƙatar suturar jiki kawai ko alamar fitsari (ban da jinin gargajiya ko jarrabawar yatsa).
Daidaitaccen jarrabawa na gwaji na STD
Ba dukkanin gwaje-gwaje masu sauri an halicce su ba.
Wasu suna da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa fiye da sauran. Sensitivity shine iyawar gwaji don gano wadanda suke tare da cutar (gaskiya na gaskiya), yayin da ƙayyadaddun magana shine ikon iya gano wadanda ba tare da cututtukan ba (na gaskiya).
Idan aka gwada a lokacin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani , gwaje-gwajen STD mai sauri ya ba da matsakaicin ƙwarewa da ƙayyadadden bayanai:
- Gonorrhea: kimanin kashi 86 cikin dari da kuma kashi 97 cikin dari
- Syphilis: kashi 85 cikin dari na fahimta da kashi 91 cikin dari
- Chlamydia: kashi 86 cikin dari da kuma kashi 97 cikin dari
- Hepatitis B: kashi 97 cikin dari na fahimta da kashi 99 cikin dari
- Human papillomavirus: 86 bisa dari fahimta da 84 bisa dari musamman
- Herpes simplex: 93 bisa dari fahimta da 99.9 bisa dari musamman
- HIV (a cikin ofisoshin, yatsan yatsa) : kashi 99 cikin dari na farfadowa da kuma kashi 99.9 bisa dari
- HIV (a gida, swab na bakin ciki) : kashi 92 cikin dari na farfadowa da kuma kashi 99 cikin dari
Abin takaici, ƙananan ƙwararren ƙwararrakin yana haifar da ƙari ga mummunan sakamako na mummunar sakamako (ma'ana cewa an ba mutum "bayyanar" a yayin da yake cutar da shi). Tare da jarrabawar cutar ta HIV a yanzu , an samu kimanin kashi 92 cikin dari na fassarar ƙarya ta kowane gwaji 15.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wasu cututtukan kwayoyin cuta (kamar syphilis, gonorrhea, da chlamydia) sun fi dacewa da aka gano su da al'adu maimakon jarabawar gwaji.
Kalma Daga
Sakamakon rashin nasarar gwaje-gwaje a gida yana da alaka da amfani da samfurin (ciki har da swabbing mara kyau da gwaji a waje na lokacin window ) azaman ƙwarewar fasaha na gwaje-gwaje kansu.
Dalili ne dalilin da yasa za a biyo bayan gwaji a cikin gida tare da gwaji a ofis a ofishin ku ko likita.
> Sources:
> Al-Shobaili, H ;; Hassanein, K. da Mostafa, M. "Bincike na HerpeSelect Express Express gwaji a cikin ganowar kwayoyin cutar ta Simplex Type 2 Antibodies a cikin marasa lafiya tare da cututtuka na Genital Ulcer." J. Clin. Lab. Anal . 2014; 29: 43-6. DOI: 10.1002 / jcla.21725.
> Cantor, A; Pappas, M .; Daeges, M. et al. "Shirye-shirye don Ra'ayin Bayanan Shaida da Shafin Farko na Syphilis na Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Tsaro na Amurka." JAMA. 2016; 3 15 (21): 2328-37. DOI: 10.1001 / jama.2016.4114.
> Mawallafi, D .; Louie, B; Facente, S .; et al. "Gudanar da gwajin Rapid Point-of-Care da Laboratory gwaje-gwaje don m da kafa HIV infection a San Francisco." PLoS Daya. Disamba 12, 2013; DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0080629.
> Khuroo, M .; Khuroo, N. da Khuroo, M. "Tabbatar da gwaji na gwajin gwagwarmaya na gwagwarmaya na cutar Hepatitis B na ainihi-Binciken Tsaro da Meta-bincike." J Clin Exp Hepatol . 2014; 4 (3): 226-40. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jceh.2014.07.008.
> Ying, H ;; Jing, F .; Fanghui, Z. et al. "Hannun kamfanonin HPV nucleic acid na haɗari mai tsanani-suna kula da gwajin HPV - wata hanyar ganowa don nunawa." Rahoton Kimiyya 2014; 4: 4704. DOI: 10.1038 / srep04704.