Abolism na Pulmonary Detail

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Anyi Magana game da Embolism (PE)

Mene ne Polmonary Embolism (PE)?

Gwajin tayi na huhu (PE) wani yanayi ne mai hadarin gaske inda jini ya fara farawa ta cikin tasoshin jiki da kuma hakora a cikin maganin huhu. A wasu lokuta, nau'i-nau'i masu yawa (jima'i) na iya motsawa zuwa huhu.

Lokacin da jini ya dame a cikin maganin, jini ba zai iya zuwa wurin da yaduwar tsuntsaye ba. Wannan yanayin yana da matukar tsanani kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwa idan ba a bi da shi ba. Idan jini (s) yayi tsanani, mutum zai bukaci magani na gaggawa domin ya tsira da kuma hana karar rigar.

Mene ne ke haifar da Embolism na Pulmonary?

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ana haifar da embolism ta hanyar wani nau'i na jini, wanda ake kira wani ɓarna mai zurfi mai zurfi ko DVT. Hanyoyin maganin ɓarkewa mai zurfi yawanci siffofin a cikin veins na kafafu. Wadannan yatsun zasu iya fara motsawa har sai sun zauna a cikin jirgi wanda ya yi yawa karami don yakamata jini ya motsawa gaba daya, yawanci karar arteries na huhu.

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Dalilai na Dalili don Gwanin Embolism na Pulmonary (PE)

Hanyoyi masu illa ga Polmonary Embolism

Yawancin halayen tarin kwayoyin halitta sun fara zama mai zurfi , saboda haka lamarin haɗari sun kasance daidai da yanayin biyu.

Hanyoyin haɗari ga amintattun tarin hankulan sun hada da:

• Tiyata: Samun hanya mai mahimmanci abu ne mai hadari don dalilai da dama. Alal misali, a lokacin hanya, mai haƙuri yana ci gaba har yanzu saboda anesthesia na tsawon lokaci, lokuta da yawa a wasu lokuta. Har ila yau, bayan tafiyar da yawa marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwo tare da motsi, don haka kada suyi tafiya kamar yadda ya saba.
• Kasancewa Dama: Zama har yanzu na tsawon lokaci, kamar lokacin tafiya ta jirgin sama ko a kan hanya ta hanya, wani abu ne mai hadarin gaske don jinin jini da ke kafa a kafafu.
• Kaddamar da kasusuwa: Zai yiwu a sami siffar embolus bayan kashi ya karye, musamman kashin cinta (femur).
• Cinwan jini na rikici
• Raguwa da raguwa: Wannan na iya haɗawa da barci ko ciwon tafiya.
• Tarihin jinin jini na baya
• Tarihin tarihin abin kunya na tayi
• Shan taba / taba: Taba don ƙara yawan hawan jini.
• Tashin ciki ko Rawan ciki na kwanan nan
• Kiba
• Hormone far: Wannan ya hada da maye gurbin hormone bayan menopause.
• Dokar maganin haihuwar haihuwa: Rufin jini shine sananne game da dukkanin kwayoyin hana haihuwa.

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Abolism na Pulmonary: Alamai da cututtukan cututtuka

Alamai da cututtuka na Embolism na Pulmonary

Hannun tayi na kwakwalwa zai iya nuna alamu da bayyanar cututtukan da ke dauke da su daga ƙananan abu mai tsanani. A gaskiya ma, wasu marasa lafiya suna lura da alamun burbushin mai zurfi mai zurfi wanda ya haifar da embolism na wucin gadi kuma ba abin kunya ba. Saboda wannan dalili, alamu da bayyanar cututtuka na ɓarna mai zurfi wanda zai iya zama marasa alaka da yanayin huhu, irin su zafi marar lahani, an haɗa su cikin wannan jerin.

• Difficulty numfashi (dyspnea)
• Coughing
• Cinging up sputum jini-tinged sputum
• Rawancin numfashi
• Ƙunƙun zuma
• Wheezing
• Tafawar rauni
• Wata kafa wadda ta fi girma fiye da ɗayan (yawanci maraƙi na kafa ɗaya ya kumbura)
• Feeling lightheaded
• Jin rauni rauni
• Clammy ko sweaty fata
• Ƙwararren zuciya
• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)

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Abolism na Pulmonary: Jiyya na yau da kullum

Magunguna masu tasowa

Kwayar magani don amintattun tayi na fata yana bambanta ne bisa ga maɗaukaki na embolus, da dalilin lamarin, adadin alamu, lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri da kowane yanayin likita wanda zai iya rinjayar sakamako na magani.

• Cutar da kwayoyi : Magungunan magani da ke "jinin jini" da kuma taimakawa wajen hana yaduwar jini an ba da ita don hana rigar rigakafi da kuma hana tsantsar yanzu daga damuwa. Coumadin da Heparin suna da magungunan da ake amfani da shi don wannan dalili kuma suna buƙatar yin gwaje-gwajen jini da yawa don samun bayani game da kashi mai dacewa. Wani sabon magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda ake kira magungunan kwakwalwa na Xa, ya zama mafi mahimmanci a lura da rigar da suka riga ya kafa.
• Cire Clot: Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don cire yatsun jini, wanda ya kasance daga wasu hanyoyi masu banƙyama wanda aka aikata ta hanyar sanya sautin kaya zuwa cikin jini da kuma yada su ta hanyar jirgi zuwa jini, zuwa tiyata ta gaggawa don cire jini.
• Tsarin tsirrai: Kwayoyi masu narkewa, da aka sani da suturar thrombolytic, an ba su don wanke tsummoki da suka riga sun kafa. Irin wannan magani yana aiki sosai, amma mai yiwuwa ba za'a iya amfani dashi a lokuta inda akwai hadarin zub da jini. Alal misali, mai haƙuri wanda ke da tayi na tayi a jikin mahaifa bayan wahala mai tsanani zai iya zama haɗarin zub da jini a wani sashi na jiki idan an ba shi thrombolytic.
• Sanya Filter: An san ta da dama sunayen, ciki har da Inferior Vena Cava Filter, IVC, da kuma Greenfield Filter, wannan sigar tace ne wanda aka sanya shi a cikin babban jini wanda ya dawo jini daga jiki zuwa zuciya. An tsara wannan tarar don "kama" karamin jinin jini kafin a rarraba su ta hanyar zuciya da zuwa ga huhu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya sanya waɗannan zanen ta hanyar amfani da fasaha kadan.

_Source:

_{Cibiyar Zuciya ta Duniya, Lung, da Ciwon jini. "Mene ne Abolism?" http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe/}