Heparin Bayan Tiyata
Menene Heparin?
Heparin ne wani abu wanda aka saba amfani dasu bayan tiyata. An yi amfani da shi don hana jini daga zubar da jini sau da yawa yayin da suke haƙuri suna ciyar da karin lokacin hutawa kamar yadda ya saba - wanda shine lokacin da jini zai iya samuwa.
An kuma yi amfani da Heparin don magance jini a lokacin da suka yi, taimakawa yaduwar jini ya karu da girman kuma ya hana wasu clots daga faruwa.
Tiyata wani abu ne mai sanadiyar haɗari kuma yana kara yawan hadarin jini, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya na tiyata don karbar sakon na Heparin a kullum a asibitin. An yi la'akari da Heparin a matsayin ma'auni mai mahimmanci a lokacin da ake ciwo a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar bayan an yi aiki.
Me yasa aka bayar da Heparin Bayan Jirgin?
Ana ba da Heparin sau da yawa bayan an tilastawa, musamman ma marasa lafiya waɗanda suka kamu da asibiti saboda kwanaki da yawa bayan an tilasta su, don hana jinin jini daga kafa. Marasa lafiya wadanda ba su iya tashi daga gado a cikin kwanakin da ake yin aikin tiyata sun fi fuskantar haɗari na yin yaduwa, suna yin heparin mai amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a sassan kulawa mai tsanani. Ga waɗannan marasa lafiya, ana ba shi heparin kowane takwas zuwa goma sha biyu a kowane lokaci, a cikin ƙoƙari don rage haɗari na tarin kwayar jini ko jini. Ayyukan koda zai iya gane yawan sau da yawa ana iya ba shi heparin don hana rigar .
An ba Heparin a cikin sashin jiki, ma'ana an allura shi cikin jikin a cikin yanki kamar ciki, kuma za'a iya ba da shi cikin ɓoye (IV). Babu wani nau'i na kogin heparin, amma wasu ƙwararrun jini za a iya ba su a cikin takarda.
Lovenox, wanda shine nau'in kwayoyin cutar Heparin, ana amfani dasu akai bayan an tilastawa kuma an yi amfani dashi maimakon Heparin, ba tare da Heparin ba.
Ana bada Lovenox a matsayin allura.
Heparin Dosage Bayan Tiyata
Hanyoyin Heparin sun bambanta daga haƙuri zuwa haƙuri kuma suna dogara akan amfani da magani. Ƙananan za a iya ƙarawa da ruwa na IV domin kiyaye jigon IV wanda ke tafiya cikin yardar kaina; Yawancin yawa za'a iya yin allurar sau da yawa a rana don hana katsewa.
IV heparin yana tsunduma, ko gyara, bisa ga sakamakon binciken , don haka kashi yana da mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri idan aka ba shi dashi. An fara farawa da gwargwadon nauyin jiki na jiki kuma sannan aka gyara bisa ga amsawar jikin ta zuwa magani kusan kowane sa'o'i shida. Wannan yana buƙatar jini mai yawa ya jawo don duba yadda jini "mai bakin ciki" ya kasance lokaci daya a cikin rana, saboda jinin jini mai tsanani zai iya zama haɗari kuma ya kai ga jini na ba zato ba tsammani.
A cikin yara, sashi na injection yana dogara da nauyi a kilo. Duk da yake maganin ya fi ƙanƙanta ga yawancin yara fiye da ƙwayar asibiti, an kuma nuna su ga kowane likitan yara. Idan mai hakuri ya kasance a kan dumbarin heparin, za a gyara drip a sakamakon sakamakon binciken kamar yadda yaron ya kasance.
Risks na Heparin
Ba abin ban mamaki ba ne don tursasawa a kusa da shafukan intanet. Amma ƙananan ƙuntatawa ana daukar su a matsayin kyakkyawan sakamako na gwamnati kuma ba alamun alamun matsala ba.
Mai haƙuri wanda ya ciyar da wani lokaci mai tsawo a asibiti yana samun ciwon hakar heparin uku a rana zai iya cika da ciki wanda ke rufe da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a wurare daban-daban na warkar.
Yawancin heparin zai iya sa jini ya zama "bakin ciki" kuma zai iya haifar da zub da jini. Girgizar heparin, kamar ba da jariri wani yarinya na miyagun ƙwayoyi, zai iya haifar da zub da jini sosai mai tsanani wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Abubuwan da aka fi sani da haɗin hakar hepatarin sun hada da hanci, jini a cikin fitsari ko jini a cikin tarin.
Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) wani abu ne mai wuya na gwamnatin heparin.
HIT yana faruwa a lokacin da heparin ya haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin adadin plalets, da jini wanda ke haifar da kullin. Wannan zai haifar da zub da jini, kuma, a wasu lokuta, jini mai tsanani. A mafi yawan lokuta, dakatar da isar da heparin wani magani ne mai mahimmanci.
Source:
Heparin Sodium Injection. USP. RxList.com http://www.rxlist.com/heparin-drug.htm