5 Dalilai don samun gwajin HIV a yau

Amfanin gwaji ya fi iyakacin sakamakon

Tun watan Afrilu 2013, gwajin HIV ya bada shawarar cewa dukan mutane tsakanin shekarun 15 da 65 su zama ɓangare na likita. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai saboda shine "abinda ya kamata ya yi" ko kuma saboda yana iya taimakawa wajen juya wannan annoba . Abubuwan da aka amfana a gare ku, a matsayin mutum, na iya zama babba, ko dai don sanya hankali a hankali game da yanayin HIV ko kuma ya ba ku hanyoyin da za ku yi shawara game da lafiyar ku.

Ba haka ba ne cewa akwai kalubalanci, tunanin ko in ba haka ba, wanda zai hana ka daga gwaji. Amma abin da zamu iya fada tare da cikakkiyar tabbaci shine amfanin amfani da kwayar cutar HIV a yanzu ya fi iyakar sakamako.

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Gwaje-gwajen HIV yana da sauri kuma yana ba ku cikakken iko

Jin kai, rashin jin daɗi, da kuma sirri sune uku daga cikin dalilin da ya sa mutane suka kawar da gwajin HIV. Amma bari mu kasance masu gaskiya: Abubuwa sun canza da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da sababbin gwaje-gwaje da ke ba da matakan daidaito , da sauri, da sauƙin amfani.

Ba za a iya ɗaukar jiragen gwajin HIV ba? Yau, akwai matakan gwaji masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya samar muku sakamako a cikin minti 20.

Ƙacin ƙura? Babu matsala a can. An yi amfani da gwaje-gwaje na samari kamar yadda ake amfani dashi yanzu a matsayin gwaji na jini na maganin jini.

Ko kuma watakila kun damu game da sirri na likita kuma ba zai yi tafiya cikin jarabawar jarabawa ba? Me yasa ba la'akari da samfurin kasuwanci ba a cikin gida na gwajin cutar HIV , wanda ya sanya iko ya dawo daidai inda yake: a hannunka.

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Mutane da ke fama da kwayar cutar HIV suna iya rayuwa mai tsawo, al'ada suna rayuwa

Ga abin da binciken ya gaya mana, a fili da sauƙi: Idan kun kasance a cikin shekarunku 20 da kuma gwada gwajin HIV, za ku iya rayuwa yanzu a cikin shekarunku 70 da kuma bayan idan aka bayar da maganin antiretroviral na gaba (ART) .

Ka yi tunani game da shi. Ba kawai muna magana game da ƙara wasu 'yan karin shekaru zuwa rayuwarka ba. Muna magana ne kawai a tsawon lokaci, a wasu lokuta har ma fiye da yawan jama'a.

Ya bambanta, jinkirta ART, wani lokaci har tsawon shekaru har ma da shekarun da suka gabata zai iya dawo da dukkanin wadanda suka samu. Haka ma idan ka shan taba (koma baya shekaru 12), inject da kwayoyi (shekaru 11), ko kuma ka ɗauki magungunanka marasa dacewa (har zuwa shekaru 10).

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Gwanin farko ya sa lafiya lafiya

Ba kawai game da yawan shekarun da kuke rayuwa ba; Farfesa na farko zai iya ba ku duka tsawon rayuwarku da rayuwa mai koshin lafiya don taya.

Lokacin da aka gano gwagwarmayar maganin cutar ta farko (START) , wanda ya bincikar amfanin lafiyar farko tare da jinkirta magani, ya tabbatar da cewa farfadowa a lokacin ganewar asali ba kawai ya rage rashin lafiya da mutuwa ba game da kashi 57 cikin 100 amma yayi haka ba tare da la'akari da shekarun mutum, tsere, jima'i, nauyin hoto , ɓangaren duniya, ko matsayi na tattalin arziki.

Don haka ba abin da ya faru a inda kake rayuwa, abin da kake yi, ko kuma shekarunka kake. Kwafa na farko sun ba da izini don fara magani, wanda ya tabbatar da rayuwa da tsayi. Wanene zai iya jayayya da waɗannan lambobi?

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Sanin Sanarwarka Ya Kashe Kamuwa da cuta a Sabbin hanyoyi

Ko kuna gwada tabbatacce ko korau ga HIV, sanin matsayin ku zai iya kare kanka daga samun ko yada cutar.

Ka manta da abin da mutane ke gaya maka game da ɗaukan nauyin. Gwajin HIV ya kamata ya kasance game da zaman lafiya da tunani game da amfani da kayan aikin halitta wanda zai iya rage hawan HIV, ko don kanka ko wasu.

A gefe guda, mutanen da ke kan ciwon cutar HIV da suke kawar da kwayar cutar ba su da haɗari da wasu. Wannan tsarin, wanda aka fi sani da "Jiyya kamar Rigakafin" (TasP), an nuna shi don rage hadarin watsawa ta hanyar kashi 96 cikin 100 .

Idan, a gefe guda, kuna gwada gwajin cutar HIV, za ku iya rage yawan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar shan labaran jini (PrEP) . Dabarun da aka ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke fama da mummunan kamuwa da cuta, zai iya rage yiwuwar cutar ta HIV har zuwa kashi 75.

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Gwajin gwajin HIV zai iya kawar da cutar AIDS

Da kyau, don haka watakila wannan ba game da dalilin da ya sa kake, a matsayin mutum, ya kamata a gwada. Amma tunanin duniya inda ba za mu damu da HIV ba. Shin hakan ba haka ba ne?

Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa ba kawai mafarki ne kawai ba ne-cewa, tare da gwaji na duniya, zamu iya yaduwar shirye-shiryen maganin duniya da rage ciwon cututtuka a cikin yanki har zuwa yadda ya kamata ya kawar da cutar .

Tabbas, akwai kalubalanci wajen yin ƙoƙari kamar yadda ake ciki, amma a karshe ya sauko zuwa abu ɗaya kuma abu ɗaya kadai: tabbatar da mutum wanda yafi darajar da kuma amfanin amfanin gwajin HIV.

> Sources:

> Baeten, J .; Donnell, D .; Ndase, P .; et al. "Ciwon maganin cutar kanjamau don maganin rigakafin kwayar cutar HIV a maza da mata." New England Journal of Medicine. Agusta 2, 2012; 367 (5): 399-410.

> Cohen, M .; Chen, Y .; McCauley, M .; et al. "Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar HIV-1 tare da maganin cutar antiretroviral." New England Journal of Medicine. Agusta 11, 2011; 365 (6): 493-505

> Hasse, B; Ledergerber, B; Egger, M., et al. "Tsufa da (Abun da ba a ɗauke da HIV ba) Kwayoyin cuta a cikin kwayar cutar HIV-tabbatacce: Aikin Nazarin Jakadanci (SHCS)." 18th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunities Infections, Boston. Abubuwa 792, 2011.

> Helleberg M .; Afzal, S .; Kronborg, G .; et al. "Mutuwa da ake iya haifar da shan taba a tsakanin kwayoyin cutar HIV-1: binciken da aka yi a cikin ƙauyuka." Cututtuka na cututtuka na asibiti. Maris 2013; 56 (5): 723-734.

> Ƙungiyar Nazarin Sake Farawa. "Gaddamar da farfadowa da maganin cutar kanjamau a Early Asymptomatic HIV infection." New England Journal of Medicine. Yuli 20, 2015; DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1506816.

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