Kimiyya na Cold Sores da Genital Herpes
Kwayar cutar ita ce kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar daya kuma daya daga cikin mafi wuya a sarrafa. Kalmar "herpes" kanta ta samo daga kalmar Helenanci herpein , wanda ke nufin "to creep."
Kwayoyin cututtuka na simplex simplex ne ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu na DNA tare da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban guda biyu:
- herpes simplex cutar irin 1 (HSV-1)
- herpes simplex cutar irin 2 (HSV-2)
HSV-1, ko kuma maganganun daji, yana da alhakin yawancin ciwon sanyi.
HSV-2, ta bambanta, yana haifar da cututtuka na haihuwa, da farko a kan farji ko anus.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), kimanin mutane miliyan 417 suna zaune tare da HSV-2 a duk duniya, yayin da mutane miliyan 3.5 kawai ke da shekaru 50 ba su san wani abu na HSV-1 kowace shekara ba.
A baya an yi imani da cewa cututtukan HSV-1 ne kawai ke faruwa a cikin bakinsu da kuma cewa HSV-2 kawai ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin yankin na al'ada. Yanzu an nuna cewa ko wata cuta zata iya shawo kan shafin. Bugu da ƙari, mutum zai iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu, yana haifar da annobar cutar mafi yawan ƙin ganewa.
Yaya Cutar Kwariyar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Tafiyar tana aiki
Kwayar cutar ta yaduwa lokacin da ya zo cikin haɗuwa da fata mai karya ko da kyallen takalma daga bakin, farji, ko tsutsa. Da zarar ya shiga cikin tantanin halitta, sai ya shiga tsakiya kuma ya fara tafiyar matakai. A wannan mataki, kodayake kwayoyin suna kamuwa da cutar, yawancin mutane ba zasu fuskanci kowace alamar bayyanar ba.
A lokacin kamuwa da cutar ta farko, ana dauke da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kwayoyin jijiyoyin jiki don magance magunguna, wanda aka sani da ganglia. Akwai kuma cewa cutar za ta kasance a cikin wani aiki marar aiki, kwanciyar hankali, ba maimaitawa ba kuma ta haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka.
A wani lokaci, cutar zazzabi za ta yi saurin ba da sauri, ta fara fara aiwatar da tsari.
Lokacin da wannan ya faru, kwayar cutar zata sake dawowa ta hanyar jijiyar zuwa fatar jiki. A cikin tsari, yawancin cututtukan fata zasu kamu da su, suna haifar da haushi don farawa. Rushewar wadannan blisters suna haifar da halayen halayen da muke ganewa a matsayin ƙwayoyin sanyi ko ƙwayoyin mata.
Duk da yake herpes ne mafi m lokacin da ulcers suna bude da kuma oozing, shi kuma iya yada lokacin da sores ba su kasance. Hanyoyin abin sha, tawul, da sumbatarwa iya sauƙaƙe HSV-1. HSV-2 mafi yawanci yada ta hanyar jima'i.
Dalili na Harkokin Hanya
Wasu mawuyacin hali na iya haifar da cutar ta herpes. Wannan an san shi azaman sake dawowa kuma zai iya faruwa ko da a cikin mutanen da ke da tsarin al'ada. Akwai wasu ƙwararrun maƙalai waɗanda za su iya tada komawa:
- damuwa ta jiki
- matalauta tunanin motsa jiki
- matsalolin da aka dade har fiye da mako daya
- damuwa
- kamuwa da cutar bidiyo
- zazzabi
- daukan hotuna zuwa haske, zafi, ko sanyi
- Nama lalacewa
- lalacewar nama
- canje-canje a aikin aikin rigakafi
- canjin yanayi, kamar lokacin haila
- gajiya
Kwayoyin cututtuka na cutar fashewa
Kwayar cutar ta simplex tana da mawuyacin hali, ma'ana mutane da yawa da ke fama da kwayar cutar ba su san cewa suna da shi ba.
Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, suna yin sauri da sauri kuma zasu iya ɗaukar lokutan makonni biyu zuwa uku don samun mafi alhẽri.
Hanyoyin cutar HSV-1 sun hada da:
- tingling, konewa abin mamaki a bakin bakin
- sanyi mai yalwa (wanda aka fi sani da zazzabi)
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na jini, HSV-2, sun haɗa da:
- blisters a kan ko kusa da al'amuran ko anus, sau da yawa mai raɗaɗi
- zazzabi
- jiki aches
- Jirgin lymph mai tayi
Kalma Daga
Idan kun yi imani cewa kuna bunkasa ciwon sanyi ko ƙwayar mata, kuyi magana da likitan ku ko asibitin. Akwai magungunan magunguna wadanda bazai iya dakatar da kamuwa da cutar ba, amma zai iya rage zafi da tsawon lokacin fashewa.
Amfani na farko shi ne mabuɗin.
> Sources
- Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). "Harkokin Gudanar da Cututtuka da Jima'i, 2006." Rashin ƙuntatawa da Mutuwa a Kullum . 55 (2006): 16-20.
- Habif, Thomas. "Warts, Herpes Simplex, da sauran cututtuka na kwayoyi." Clinical Dermatology, 4th Edition. Ed. Thomas Habif, MD. New York: Mosby, 2004. 381-388.
- Yeung-Yue, Kimberly. "Herpes simplex ƙwayoyin cuta 1 da 2." Dermatologic Clinics . 2002; 20: 1-21.