Rashin raguwa mai sauƙi shine cututtukan cututtuka a cikin ƙwararre. Zai iya faruwa a cikin wuya, yankin thoracic ko yankin lumbar (low baya). Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali ne a kan ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin wuyansa (wato, spine spine) amma kuma ya ba da cikakken bayani game da haddasawa da jiyya a karshen.
Mene ne ke haifar da fadi?
Ƙaƙaƙƙun yatsa mai sauƙi a cikin ƙwalji na kwakwalwa yana faruwa sau da yawa bayan ƙaddamarwa mai ƙwanƙwasawa (mai lankwasawa) na wuyansa.
A cikin wannan mummunan rauni, ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar nama, wadda take a baya na wuyanka, an jawo. Duk da yake naman dangi na kanta zai iya cin nasara sosai (yana da karfi da yawa), wannan ba gaskiya ba ne ga ƙusoshin wuyan wuyan. Sashin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin jikin mutum a cikin wuyansa yana ɗaukar nauyin tasiri, wanda daga bisani zai iya matsa musu karfi. Sakamakon haka mai sauƙi ne a fadi a gaban kashi, amma babu ainihin lalacewar yin magana akan baya.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Wuta - Stable ko M?
Ana rarraba ƙwayar ƙwayar wuri mai sauƙi a matsayin ƙananan rauni a wuyansa. Wannan shi ne saboda wuyansa ya motsa cikin hawan zuciya a lokacin abin da ya faru.
Flexion raunin su ne mafi yawan na kowa irin wuyansa rauni. Wani nau'i na rauni zuwa wuyansa shine fashewar yumɓu.
An yi la'akari da raunin karuwanci akan "barga" raunin da ya faru. Wannan yana nufin cewa, tare da wasu sharudda, kawai kashi na gaba na kashin kashin baya ya shafi.
(A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu bincike da likitoci sun fara amfani da Cervical Spine Raccord Severity Score ko CSISS don bayyanawa da kuma rarraba ƙananan wuyansa suka ji rauni ta hanyar daidaituwa a yankunan 4 da suka hada da kashin baya. Wadannan wurare ne gaba, da baya, da dama da hagun ƙananan, da ake kira "ginshiƙai.")
Wani nau'i na raguwa, wanda ake kira "kwata-kwataccen yanki" yana shafar "ginshiƙin" kashin baya kuma ya sadu da sauran ka'idojin CSISS don rashin zaman lafiya. Kamar ƙananan raguwa a kan guntu, rashin kwakwalwa na karuwanci suna dauke da rauni.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin X-Rays
Ƙananan raguwa na kankara suna nuna a kan x-ray kamar yadda aka rage tsawo a gaban gaban kwayar halitta kuma ta kara yawan ƙananan kashi (wanda shine sakamakon cututtuka.) Gaban gaba na jikin jikin mutum yana iya dubawa don wannan dalili.
Kuma ba shakka, ƙwaƙwalwarka da sauran kayan taushi zai zama kumbura da m (duk da haka wannan ba ya nuna a kan x-ray.)
Ƙunƙasa Ƙunƙasa da Osteoporosis
Ko a cikin wuyansa, ƙananan baya ko yankin thoracic, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta na iya zama sakamakon sakamakon ciwo, ciwon daji ko osteoporosis
Yawancin kusan 700,000 na kasuwa a kowace shekara, os teoporosis shine mafi mahimmanci na hanyar raguwa, kamar yadda Babb da Carlson suka yi a cikin binciken da ake kira "Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa: magani da kimantawa." (An yi nazari a cikin watan Agusta 2006 fitowar littafin The Journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association .)
Babb da Carlson sun ce kashi 40 cikin 100 na wadannan fatar na shekara 700,000 suna shafi tsofaffi mata fiye da shekaru 80.
A cikin wani binciken da ya hada da mutanen Sweden waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 69 zuwa 81 wanda aka wallafa a cikin littafin Bone & Joint Journal na watan Agustan 2015 , Kherad da abokan hulda sun samu kashi 15 cikin dari na masu halartar suna da raunin ganyayyaki wanda aka danganta da ƙananan ma'adinai da osteoporosis. Wadannan mutanen da ke da fiye da kashi 3 suna da mahimmanci haɗuwa.
Gwajiyar Gurasar Gyare-gizen Vertebral.
Za a iya magance ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar hankali tare da kwanciyar gado, gyaran takalmin gyare-gyare da kuma ƙarfin horo, kuma, ba shakka, kulawar ciwo. Lokacin da tiyata ya dace, ana ba da magungunan kyamara ko ɓoyayyen maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.
Dukansu sune hanyoyi marasa rinjaye waɗanda suke gabatar da simintin lafiya a yankin don mayar da tsawo da siffar ƙashi na kashin baya.
> Sources:
> Babb A1, Carlson WO. Raunin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar vertebral fractures: magani da kimantawa. SD Med. 2006 Aug.
> Davenport, M., MD, et. Al. Cervical Spine Fracture. Medscape website. Last Updated Satumba 14, 2014.
> Kherad, M., MD. Lambar da halaye na rikice-rikice masu rarrafe a cikin tsofaffi maza suna da alaƙa da ƙananan kasusuwa da osteoporosis. Rubutun Kashe da Takardun. Agusta 2015
> Vaccaro, A., MD., Spine: Ilimin Core a Orthopedics. Mosby / Elsivier. Philadelphia. 2005.
> Zehnder SW1, Lenarz CJ, Wurin HM. Tabbatarwa da amincin sabon tsari na ƙaddamarwa don ƙananan ciwo na ƙwayar mahaifa. Spine. Satumba 2009