Kuna da wani wanda kake damu game da ƙwayar sclerosis (MS)? Idan haka ne, a wane shekarun aka gano shi? Maganar Farko MS an bayyana shi a matsayin abin da ya faru na farko bayyanar cututtuka bayan shekaru 50. (Magangancin Adult MS shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana bincikar su a cikin mutanen da suke cikin shekaru 20 zuwa 30s.)
Bayani na MS
MS ne cuta mai ciwo na tsarin kulawa da tsaki (CNS), wanda ya haɗa da kwakwalwarka, da gadon baya, da kuma ƙwayoyin ido (ido).
A cikin MS, tsarin rigakafinka yana kai hare-haren sutura da ƙananan suturar da ke kewaye da su, suna haddasa laka.
Ƙaƙwalwar ƙwayar maganin tsohuwar ƙwayar maganin kwakwalwa tsakanin kwakwalwarka da jikinka. Sakamakon rikice-rikice da katse saƙonnin tsakanin kwakwalwa da ƙananan baya na haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da nakasa da ke faruwa a cikin MS.
Ba a san abin da ke "juyawa" a cikin hanyar da aka yi ba a cikin mutumin da ke samun MS. Duk da haka, wannan yana faruwa a cikin mutane tare da gado (kwayoyin) yiwuwar cutar da aka fallasa zuwa ɗaya ko fiye da muhalli "mawuyacin hali."
Ƙalubalanci tare da bincikar gwaji na Farko MS
Mutanen da suka kai shekaru 50 suna bincikar da MS a kimanin kashi 3 zuwa 4 cikin dari, bisa ga binciken da aka yi a Multiple Sclerosis da kuma Cutar da suka shafi . Abin takaici, MS na iya yin wuyar ganewa a cikin mutane fiye da 50, don dalilai daban-daban.
An ba a nazarin MS a cikin tsofaffi balagagge kamar yadda yaran ke matashi .
Wannan yana da muhimmanci saboda cutar ta iya bambanta a hanyoyi da dama tsakanin matasa da tsofaffi, ciki har da daban-daban bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda haka alamun bayyanar farkon MS na iya ba da shawara akan ganewar asibiti ga likitoci waɗanda suka saba da bayyanar MS a cikin matasan.
A cikin ɓacin lokaci na MS, alamar mutum zai iya kwatanta irin wannan cuta. Wasu daga cikin wannan cuta sun hada da:
- Dama
- Kwayar Parkinson
- Dementia
- Lou Gehrig ta cutar (amyotrophic na gefe sclerosis, ko ALS)
Magungunan cututtuka na Farfesa MS zai iya kuskuren alamun tsofaffi na al'ada. Alal misali, a kan yanayin hoton jigilar kwakwalwa (MRI) na kwakwalwa (gwajin gwaji mai muhimmanci don MS), likita na iya kuskuren lalacewar kwakwalwa na fata da MS ta haifar saboda sauyin kwakwalwa saboda cutar jini (vascular).
Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na Farfesa MS waɗanda zasu iya canzawa tare da yanayin yanayin tsufa sun hada da:
- Rashin rauni
- Wulo
- Rashin ƙarfin tsoka
- Matsalar Balance
- Hasan canzawa
- Ƙananan ƙarancin (alal misali, rashin fahimtar tunani, tunani, da / ko tunawa)
Yadda Maganin Farko na MS ya Bayyana Daga Matasa-Farawa MS
Kuna iya sha'awar sanin cewa shekarun mutum, lokacin da aka gano tare da MS, ma yana shawo kan cutar.
Kodayake CNS lalacewa a farkon MS yana kama da abin da aka gani a matasan, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa tsofaffi fara fara nuna alamun rashin lafiya.
Bisa ga wani binciken a cikin Journal of Neurology, wanda idan aka kwatanta da 52 mutanen da suka ci gaba MS bayan shekaru 50 zuwa ga mutanen da suka ci gaba da MS a cikin wani ƙuruciyar shekaru (kasa da shekaru 40), alamun motsa jiki sun fi kowa a farkon-farkon MS rukuni.
A gefe guda kuma, bayyanar cututtukan gani, alamun alamar ƙwayoyin cuta , da dysarthria ba su da yawa a cikin farkon MS.
Sakamakon cututtuka (alal misali, ƙwanƙwasawa da tingling), fasaha, aiki mai hankali, da gajiya ba su bambanta tsakanin ƙungiyoyi biyu ba.
Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga wannan binciken, ƙananan ciwon ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda aka gani a kan MRI, sun fi kowa a cikin mutane tare da farkon MS, kuma raunuka a cikin cerebellum sun fi kowa a cikin mutane tare da matasan MS.
Don ci gaba da tallafawa wadannan binciken, wani binciken ya gano cewa alamun motsa jiki da ke haifar da maganin myelitis sun kasance mafi yawan mutane a cikin wadanda suke da ƙwayar sclerosis.
Kalma Daga
A} arshe, shirin farko na MS da kuma yadda yake da bambanci daga matasa-farko MS ba a bayyana shi ba.
Wannan an ce, fasalin ganewa mai kyau da kuma daidai shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci a farkon MS kamar yadda yake a kowane zamani. Wannan shi ne saboda farawa da farawa tare da magungunan cututtukan cututtuka na iya rage musabbaban MS da sabon raunuka, da kuma rage jinkirin cutar.
> Sources
> Kis B, Rumberg B, Berlit P. Magungunan halayen marasa lafiya tare da marigayi-farko da yawa sclerosis. J Neurol . 2008 Mayu; 255 (5): 697-702.
> Noseworthy J, Paty D, Wonnacott T, Feasby T, Ebers G. Multiple sclerosis bayan shekaru 50. Ma'anar ilimin halitta. 1983 Dec, 33 (12): 1537-44.
> Mlack ML, Barak Y, Achiron A. Tuntube-tuntuɗar ƙwayar sclerosis. J Am Geriatr Soc . 2011 Feb, 49 (2): 168-71.
> Roohani P et al. Late farawa da yawa sclerosis: Shin farkon marigayi ne? Ƙungiyar Sadarwar Ɗauki da Ƙungiyar Ɗauki da Ƙungiya ta Mutane . 2014 Jul; 3 (4): 444-9.