Ba sauti masu amfani da wayoyin salula suke canza fasali da dama na kiwon lafiya. "Wayar da aka yi amfani da magani" ba ta zama mai amfani kawai ba a cikin kula da lafiyar zamani, amma har da kayan aiki na cikakke wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a ko ina cikin duniya.
Abubuwan da ke amfani da su ta yin amfani da na'ura mai wayo don tantance yawancin lafiyar lafiyar jama'a suna da yawa.
Mafi yawan wayoyin salula na zamani yanzu sun ci gaba da ci gaba da samun fasahar da aka samu a asibitin likita.
Manufar mayar da wayar hannu a cikin kayan aikin bincike mai mahimmanci ya zama gaskiya. Yana adana kuɗi, da sauri cikin tsarin kima, yin wasu hanyoyi a yalwace-har ma a kasashe masu tasowa - da kuma bada masu kula da marasa lafiya / masu amfani da kariyar kulawarsu.
Wayoyin hannu a cikin Kulawa ta Hankali
Ana amfani da wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka a matsayin tsarin tallata ta duban dan tayi kuma yana iya tabbatarwa da kuma biyun ciki. MobiSante ta kaddamar da shirin farko na FDA-wanda ke aiki akan wayoyin salula. Amma ikon yin amfani da shi ba'a iyakance shi ba zuwa obstetrics da gynecology-wani wayoyin salula na iya tantance cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, jagorancin jagorancin, haruffa da saitunan jigilar, kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin gidan asibiti.
Masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Columbia sunyi amfani da wani amfani mai amfani ga masu wayowin komai.
Sun haɓaka kayan haɗi mai ƙananan ƙananan kayan da za su iya gwada su da sauri a sauƙaƙe guda uku: kwayoyin cutar HIV, wanda ake kira anti-virus don syphilis, da kuma wanda ba a yarda da shi ba don kamuwa da cutar syphilis.
A cikin minti 15, ƙirar waya za ta iya samo asali wanda aka gane da shi bisa la'akari da ƙananan samfurin jini.
Tun da cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i (STDs) suna ba da mummunar haɗari ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba, an kaddamar da na'urar tare da mata masu ciki a Ruwanda. Wadannan masu amfani na farko sun shiga cikin shirin da ke nufin hana dan-uwa-ƙanƙan yara na STDs.
Sakamakon farko ya kasance alamar. Farfesa Farfesa Samuel K. Sia da takwaransa sun rubuta a cikin labarin su, wanda aka wallafa a cikin Kimiyya Translational Medicine, cewa aikin ya nuna "cikakken jinsin gwajin ingancin labaran da za a iya amfani da shi a kan kayan haɗin wayar."
Smartphone a matsayin Stethoscope
Wayar wayoyin hannu na iya ninka biyu a matsayin ɗigon ƙwaƙwalwa mai ɗaukar hoto, tattara rikodi na zuciyar zuciya da kuma aika wannan bayani ga likita don ƙarin kima. Duk abin da kake buƙatar shine aikace-aikacen da ke rikodin sauti na jiki ta amfani da makirufo na wayar. Tsarin wayar hannu yana ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen da aka tsara don kayayyakin Apple. Ba a buƙatar ainihin stethoscope; Kuna buƙatar masu sauraro ko manyan masu magana kuma za ku iya jin kukan zuciyarku.
Ƙungiyar ta MIT ta ƙaddamar da na'urar da aka yi amfani da USB, wadda ta samo ikonta daga wayar hannu kuma tana aiki a matsayin kayan aiki mai ƙananan bashi. Wannan ƙwarewar yana iya gano cutar ta numfashi, wanda ya haifar da fiye da kashi 14 cikin 100 na mutuwar duniya.
Kwayar cututtuka sau da yawa ba a ɓoye ba, musamman ma a cikin kasashe masu tasowa inda likitocin likita ba su sabawa. Biyu daga cikin masana kimiyya a bayan wannan ƙaddamarwa, Dan Chamberlain da Rich Fletcher, sun gwada gwajin su ta wayar salula a kan marasa lafiya a asibitin kwalliya a Indiya. Sun haɓaka wani algorithm wanda zai iya gano sautin motsa jiki ta atomatik. Kayan fasaha ya zama daidai a cikin kashi 86 cikin dari na shari'ar.
Binciken Watsi da Smartphone
Yawan wayoyi masu yawa a yanzu suna da matukar ƙuduri suna da ikon bincikar dubawa da kuma bada shawarwari game da irin ruwan tabarau na gyara wanda mutum zai buƙaci.
Aiki na shirin $ 2, NETRA (wanda aka samar da EyeNetra), yanzu yana samuwa kuma zai iya gano wasu matsalolin ido wanda in ba haka ba ne sau da yawa. NETRA kayan aiki ne wanda zai iya gwada gwajin hangen nesa (hyperopia), hanzari (myopia) da kuma kuskure (astigmatism), yana kawo yiwuwar kulawa ga miliyoyin mutane wanda bazai iya yin amfani da gwajin ido ba. Yin amfani da dandalin fasaha na girgije, kamfanin kuma ya horar da matasan Indiya da suke zaune a yankunan karkara. Wadannan mutane suna iya yin nuni a cikin unguwannin su kuma samar wa mutane da kayan tabarau.
Ciwon daji da wayoyi
OScan ne wata na'urar ganowa wadda ta haɗa zuwa wayar hannu. An tsara shi domin yin duba bakin don gano farkon farkon ciwon daji. OScan yana nufin wurare inda akwai iyakanceccen damar yin amfani da likitan hakora, tun da yake hawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zuma yana yawanci inda aka gano illa a cikin bakin.
Kamfanin ya samo asali ne daga wata ƙungiya a jami'ar Stanford da kuma gwaji a Indiya, wani yanki inda yawancin ciwon daji ba'a gane ba. Na'urar na iya ɗaukar hotunan mai haƙuri kuma ya aika da su zuwa gwani don binciken.
An ci gaba da cigaba ta yin amfani da wayoyin hannu don fara kututtuka da kuma gano ciwon daji. A wannan shekara, wata ƙungiya mai bincike daga Jami'ar Pecs a Hungary ta kaddamar da aikace-aikacen kyauta wanda yayi la'akari da hadarin ciwon daji na huhu. Ana amfani da masu amfani da ƙananan haƙiƙan zuwa ga mai kula da kiwon lafiya mafi kusa, ƙãra chances na ganewar asali.
Wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka na bincikar cutar Parkinson
An kafa tsarin wayar salula wanda ke iya ganewa da kuma tantance cututtuka na cutar Parkinson. Harkokin damuwa shine babban abu na yanayin, ciki har da lokaci na daskarewa da farawa. Kirar wayoyin salula, sabili da haka, sau da yawa sukan mayar da hankali kan gait. Za su iya taimakawa tare da ganowar bayyanar cututtuka yayin da suke bayar da ci gaba akai-akai. Duk da haka, ba dukkanin tsarin da aka samu a yau an tabbatar da su akan yawan marasa lafiyar Parkinson ba.
Wata ƙungiyar masana kimiyya daga Singapore ta ci gaba da tabbatar da aikace-aikacen smartphone SmartMOVE cewa dukansu suna dubawa kuma suna ba da damar farfadowa. Ayyukan su suna amfani da haɓakaccen ƙwararrun smartphone da gyroscope don lissafa lokaci da tsawon lokaci. Har ila yau, yana bayar da cikakkiyar sanarwa na riko (RAC), hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar jin dadin jiki wanda aka fahimta a matsayin hanyar da ba ta da magani don inganta yanayin tafiya mai haƙuri.
Sauran aikace-aikace na wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka sun mayar da hankali kan canje-canjen murya, raguwa da jinkirin motsi (bradykinesia), wasu halaye uku na Parkinson's. Alal misali, an ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu akan yatsa don gwada dysfunction motar. An nuna wannan aikace-aikacen ta zama daidai da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani dasu na al'ada da kuma iya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
> Sources
> Chamberlain D, Mofor J, Fletcher R, Kodgule R. Tsarin magunguna da siginar sigina na alkalitim don maganin kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa. 2015 Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Duniya ta IEEE (GHTC), 2015, 385.
> Ellis R, Ng Y, Wang Y, et al. Masanaccen Masarrafar Smartphone na Gida da Gait Bambanci a Cututtukan Parkinson. Kuna daya , 2015; 10 (10): 1-22.
> Laksanasopin T, Guo T, Sia S, et al. Wani wayo mai ban mamaki don ganewar cututtukan cututtuka a batun kulawa. Science Translational Medicine , 2015; 7 (273).
> Lee C, Kang S, Hong S, Ma H, Lee U, Kim Y. Nazarin Amincewa da Ƙaƙwalwar Yatsa mai Fayil na Smartphone wanda ke ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Bradykinesia a cikin cututtuka ta Parkinson e. Kuna KUMA , 2016; (7): 1-11.
> Szanto Z, Benko I, Jakab L, Szalai G, Vereczkei A. Yin amfani da aikace-aikacen waya don yaduwar cutar kanjamau. Jaridar Turai ta Cardio-Thoracic Surgery , 2017.