Furo mai cututtuka shine ainihin sunan don nau'in mura irin A cutar da ke shafar aladu (alade). Kodayake ƙwayoyin cutar furon ba su shafar yawan mutane ba, akwai cutar fashewa ta duniya (abin da ake kira "swine flu") a shekara ta 2009-2010, cutar ta farko da ta kamu da cutar a cikin shekaru 40. An samo shi ne ta hanyar sabon kwayar cutar da aka sani da H1N1, irin nau'i na cutar mura wanda ke haɗuwa da alade, avian (tsuntsaye), da kwayoyin halittar mutum wanda suka haxa tare da aladu da kuma yadawa ga mutane.
H1N1 yanzu an dauke shi a matsayin irin nau'in cutar na yau da kullum kuma an haɗa shi cikin maganin alurar rigakafi.
An gano farko H1N1 a cikin watan Afrilun 2009 a wata yarinya mai shekaru 10 a California. An bayyana cutar ta duniya a cikin watan Yunin 2009 ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) kuma ta ƙarshe a watan Agusta 2010. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) sun kiyasta cewa cutar kututtuka kusan kusan mutane miliyan 61 a Amurka da ya hallaka mutane 12,469. A duniya baki daya, har zuwa 575,400 mutane suka mutu daga cutar pandemic swine flu.
Cutar cututtuka
H1N1 yana haifar da rashin lafiya na numfashi kuma yana da matukar damuwa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na H1N1 sunyi kama da wadanda suka kamu da murabbaran yanayi kuma suna iya hada da:
- Fever
- Jiki na jiki
- Rashin ci
- Ƙara
- Sore baƙin ciki
- Ciwon kai
- Wulo
- Runny hanci
- Hannun idanu
- Ruwa, tashin zuciya, da zawo
Dalilin
Rubuta Rashin ƙwayoyin cutar ƙwayar cuta suna da damar haɗuwa tare da wasu matsaloli, haifar da sabon nau'i, wanda shine abin da ya faru da cutar ta 2009-2010.
Aladu suna iya yin kwangila da nau'in mura guda uku (ɗan adam, alade, da avian), samar da wuri don cutar don haɗuwa da canji. Kwayar H1N1 ita ce irin kwayar cutar tare da alade, dan Adam, da kwayoyin avian da suka hadu da aladu, watakila shekaru da dama kafin cutar tabarbare, ana kiranta "swine flu" saboda an yi tunanin cewa yana kama da ƙwayoyin da aka sani don harba aladu.
Ruwa yana tashi a tsakanin aladu a ko'ina cikin shekara, amma yafi kowa a lokacin marigayi fall da hunturu, kamar kamacin cutar mutum. Wani lokaci aladu zasu iya ba da mura ga mutanen da suke yin aiki tare da su ta hanyar hulɗa tare da farfajiya wanda aka satar da shi ko kuma a kange shi daga kogin iska wanda aka gurbata tare da cutar. Wannan shi ne abin da ya faru a lokacin annobar cutar 2009-2010, kawai a wannan yanayin, cutar ta hanyar H1N1 ta shige daga aladu ga mutane kuma ta yadu da sauri saboda mutane ba su da wata rigakafi da shi tun lokacin da aka saba da nau'i.
An sanar da cutar ta hanyar rigakafi a shekara ta 2010 kuma a halin yanzu an dauke H1N1 a matsayin rashin lafiya. Lokacin da mutane ke samun cutar H1N1, daidai ne yadda za ku iya samun kowane irin mura; ta hanyar hulɗa da wani mutumin da ba shi da lafiya daga ko dai droplets a cikin iska wanda ke dauke da kwayar cuta ta rayuwa ko kuma ta taɓa wani fili wanda aka gurbata sannan kuma ya taba idanunku, hanci, ko baki.
Ba za ku iya samun mura daga cin naman alade ba, ko da yake koda yaushe ya kamata ku tabbatar cewa an dafa shi sosai da kuma sarrafa shi a hankali.
Sanin asali
Idan kun ci gaba da alamun mura, bazai buƙatar ganin likita idan kuna da lafiya. Duk da haka, idan kun kasance cikin ciki, za a yi amfani da tsarin rigakafin ku, ko kuma kuna da ciwo na kullum kamar fuka, ciwon sukari, emphysema, ko yanayin zuciya, ya kamata ku ga likitanku nan da nan.
Dikita zai iya gane ku da mura ta hanyar cire swab daga hanci da / ko makogwaro a cikin kwanaki hudu zuwa biyar na rashin lafiya. Akwai gwaje-gwaje na gwaji mai sauri wanda zai iya fada idan kana da mura ko a'a, da irin (A ko B), ko da yake basu kasance daidai kamar sauran gwaje-gwajen ba. Har ila yau, akwai jarabawa masu mahimmanci, waɗanda suka fi dacewa kuma suna iya ba da sakamako mai sauƙi. Tun da akwai fiye da ɗaya nau'i na cutar A cutar ƙwayar cuta, wani gwaji mai gwaji A hakika ba dole ba ne cewa kana da cutar H1N1. Don gano asali da kuma rarraba nauyin mura wanda kake da shi, kamar H1N1, likitanka zai iya aika da samfurinka zuwa asibiti na musamman ko na gida don bincike.
Jiyya
Rashin ciwon H1N1 shine kwayar cutar kamar kowane nau'i na mura, amma ya bayyana don amsawa ga magungunan magungunan rigakafi Tamiflu da Relenza . Wadannan magunguna ba su warkar da rashin lafiya, amma suna iya rage tsawon lokaci, yin bayyanar cututtuka ba mai tsanani ba, ko kuma taimaka maka ka guje shi gaba ɗaya idan an bayyana ka. Yawancin lokaci ana ajiye su ne ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin rikice-rikice, duk da haka akwai yiwuwar ƙwayar cutar ta haifar da tsayayya da su.
In ba haka ba, magani ga mafi yawan mutane ya ƙunshi matakan damuwa da kuma magance bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda suke faruwa. Idan kana da fuka ko emphysema, alal misali, likitanka zai iya ƙara magani don taimakawa wajen kawar da bayyanar cututtuka.
Kalma Daga
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane irin mura, ya kamata ka sami lafiyar lafiyar cutar H1N1, amma babu wani dalili da zai ji tsoro. Kodayake matsalolin da har ma da mutuwa zai iya faruwa ne sakamakon samun irin wannan mura, wannan yakan faru ne kawai a cikin mutanen da suka yi sulhu ko rashin ƙarfi. Samun maganin alurar rigakafi na yau da kullum, wanda ke kare H1N1, wanke hannunka a kai a kai da kyau, da kuma kaucewa daga kamuwa da cutar zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan hadarin da ake dauka na ciwon mura.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). 2009 H1N1 Flu: Yanayin da Sabuntawa. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka da kuma Ayyukan Dan Adam. Updated Yuni 18, 2010.
> Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). Fahimman Bayanan Game da cututtuka na mutum tare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka da kuma Ayyukan Dan Adam. Updated Disamba 21, 2017.
> Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC). Asalin asalin H1N1 na 2009 (Swine Flu): Tambayoyi da Answers. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka da kuma Ayyukan Dan Adam. Updated Nuwamba 25, 2009.
> Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, et al. An kiyasta mutuwar duniya da aka haɗu tare da farkon watanni 12 na 2009 Rigakafi na annoba A H1N1 Virus Circulation: Nazarin Ɗaukakawa. Lancet: Cututtuka na cututtuka . Satumba 2012, 12 (9): 687-95. Doi: 10.1016 / S1473-3099 (12) 70121-4.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Hutun Swine (H1N1 Flu). Mayo Clinic. Updated Agusta 13, 2015.