Rashin kamuwa yana da mummunar cuta da rashin lafiya wanda cutar ta cutar ta haifar. Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na ƙwayoyin mura: mura A, B, da C-duk abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin mutane.
Mutane na iya samun mura a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma a Amurka da kuma mafi yawan Arewacin Hemisphere, damuwa na kakar zai fara zuwa farkon bazara. Hanyoyin aiki na yau da kullum suna da mahimmanci a tsakanin Disamba da Maris.
Mutane da yawa suna iya samun mura. Duk da haka, yara, tsofaffi , da kuma mutanen da suka raunana tsarin rigakafi sun fi dacewa kuma suna iya fuskantar matsala mai tsanani.
Sanadin Flu
Akwai matsaloli daban-daban na cutar mura, kuma suna mutate sau da yawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutane ke ci gaba da saukowa tare da mura a kowace shekara. Rashin kamuwa ne mai rashin lafiya wanda yadawa sauƙi. Ƙunƙara da sneezes suna da isasshen isa don yada droplets daga baki da hanci. Hakanan zaka iya samun mura ta hanyar sadarwar mutum (handhakes ko hugs), saliva (sumbace ko raba ruwan sha), da kuma ta taɓa wuraren da aka gurbata (kofafiyoyi ko ƙafa).
Lokacin da wani ya numfasawa a cikin numfashi na numfashi ko kuma ya taɓa duk abin da aka gurbata sannan ya taɓa hanci, baki, ko idanu, cutar ta yadu . Mutum yana ciwo da mura daga wata rana kafin bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana har zuwa kwanaki biyar bayan sun zama marasa lafiya.
Yana yiwuwa a yada mura kafin ku san ko kuna da shi.
Abin da ake tsammani
Ruwa yana kasancewa a tsakanin kwanaki hudu da biyar, kodayake alamu zasu iya faruwa a ko'ina daga kwana biyu zuwa bakwai.
Wasu cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar za su iya kama da sanyi bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da:
- Raguwa (ƙananan ba tare da mura)
- Ƙara
- Runny ko hanci
- Matsayi ko ruwan idanu
- Sore baƙin ciki
- Wulo
- Low zazzaɓi
Bambanci mai banbanci tsakanin yanayin sanyi da mura, duk da haka, tsananin ne. Wani sanyi yana daina fara sannu a hankali kuma hankali ya kara muni a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Kwayar cututtuka na iya sa ka ji dadi sosai, amma yawanci ba su da tsanani sosai don rushe rayuwarka. Ruwa ya same ku gaba ɗaya kuma ya shafe ku gaba ɗaya, yana ba ku damar yin aikin yau da kullum.
Kwayoyin bayyanar cutar sun hada da:
- Fever
- Ciwon kai
- Jiki na jiki
- Babban gajiya
- Ciwon kai
Idan kun yi tunanin za ku iya samun mura kuma ku ko wani wanda za a fallasa ku yana da haɗari ga matsalolin, tuntuɓi mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka. Zai iya yin gwajin mura ko bincikar da ku bisa ga alamar cututtuka kuma ku ƙayyade mafi kyau hanyar kula da ku.
M A
Rashin ciwo shine kwayar cutar wadda take da ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Kwayar cutar tana sauyawa akai-akai, amma ana sanya nau'ikan cikin ɗayan manyan sassa uku-A, B, ko C. Rashin lafiya A shine rukunin da yafi sanadin rashin lafiya a cikin mutane.
Dukan ƙwayoyin cutar A ƙwayoyin cuta sun kara raguwa cikin H da N subtypes. Saboda haka, duk wani cutar da za a iya kwatanta shi kamar "H # N #" (kamar H1N1) shine cutar A virus.
Akwai nau'i-nau'i na 16 H da tara na N, amma kawai haɗuwa guda uku sun haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin mutane. Sauran haɗuwa sun samo su harba wasu nau'o'in (irin su tsuntsaye da aladu), amma basu haifar da cututtuka ba. Haɗuwa guda uku da ke haifar da kusan annobar annoba a cikin mutane shine H1N1, H2N2 da H3N2.
Ko da a cikin wadannan subtypes, cutar mura zai iya canzawa kuma canza kowace shekara. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da cutar ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyin cutar:
- Ma'aikata na asali (alade, kaza, da dai sauransu, ko kuma ba mai masauki idan yana daga asalin mutum)
- Yanayin asalin wuri (Hong Kong, Alberta, da dai sauransu)
- Lambar ginin
- Shekara ta gano (ko rabuwa)
Lokacin da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Kasuwancin (CDC) da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) sunaye sabon nau'i na cutar ta mura, sun fara tare da ƙungiyar (A, B, ko C), sa'annan ka shirya mai watsa shiri, wuri na asali, lambar damuwa, shekara ta gano, da kuma HN subtype a cikin iyayengiji. Misali na cutar A virus zai yi kama da wannan:
- A / duck / Alberta / 35/76 (H1N1) don cutar asalin duck, wanda aka gano a Alberta, Kanada, nau'i 35, a 1976
Tarihin Rashin Ƙari A
Dukkanin manyan cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar a cikin tarihin zamani sun haifar da kwayar cutar A. Cutar cutar ta 1918-wanda aka sani da cutar ta Spain wanda cutar ta H1N1 ke haifarwa. Cutar cutar ta shekara ta 1957-wanda ake kira cutar Asiya-ta haifar da cutar H2N2. Cutar da aka yi a 1968-wanda ake kira Hong Kong-ya haifar da cutar H3N2. A ƙarshe dai, annobar cutar swine ta 2009 ta haifar da cutar ta H1N1.
M A a Flu Vaccines
Kwayar cutar tazarar tana da nau'o'in nau'i biyu na mura A da kuma nau'i biyu na mura B. Abubuwan da ke tattare da maganin alurar sun kasance iri ɗaya ga kowane irin maganin cutar ta mura a cikin shekarar da ta gabata amma zai canza daga shekara zuwa shekara .
Ƙashin B
Rashin kamuwa B yana da kasa amma yana ci gaba da haifar da annobar cutar. Ɗaya daga cikin guda biyu na mura B suna haɗawa da maganin alurar rigakafi a kowace shekara don kare mutane daga mummunar (s) waɗanda masu bincike suka yi imani zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyarsu a lokacin bazara . Magunin ƙwayar cutar ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na mura B amma maganin alurar rigakafin gargajiya ne kawai ya ƙunshi ɗaya.
Ƙananan B ba a rushe shi a cikin subtypes kamar mura A, amma an rushe shi cikin nau'i na mutum.
Mene Abin Rashin Hannar B Yana Da Kai
Babu bambanci tsakanin influenza A da B lokacin da yazo ga yadda suka shafi ka; Ɗaya ba ƙarami ba ne ko maras ƙarfi fiye da sauran. Babban bambanci ya sauko ga yadda aka tsara su da kuma yiwuwar haifar da annoba. Rashin ruwa B na iya haifar da annobar cutar ta jiki amma suna faruwa sau da yawa fiye da annobar annoba A.
Yawanci, sau biyu na mura A kuma sau ɗaya na mura B sun haɗa su a maganin alurar rigakafi . Quadrivalent mura alurar sun ƙunshi biyu damuwa na mura A da biyu damuwa na mura B.
Akwai Cutar don Flu?
Babu magani don mura. Akwai wasu magungunan maganin rigakafi, irin su Tamiflu , wanda zai taimaka wajen rage tsawon lokacin rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, Tamiflu yana da tasiri idan an dauki shi a cikin farkon 48 hours na farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Kwararka zai ƙayyade idan waɗannan magunguna sun dace a gare ka.
Mene ne Game da Fitilar Shooting?
Rashin fadi yana yawanci samuwa a Amurka wanda ya fara a Agusta ko Satumba. Yana bayar da kariya daga nau'in haɗari masu ƙwayar cutar da masu bincike suka yi zaton sun fi sauƙi na haifar da rashin lafiyarsu a lokacin bazara . Duk da haka, ba kashi 100 cikin dari ba saboda cutar cutar ta canzawa akai-akai.
Kalma Daga
Idan ka sauko da mura, ka kula da kanka, ka yi ƙoƙari ka sami hutawa mai yawa, dakatar da tsabta, kuma ka kasance daga wasu mutane saboda kada ka yada cutar. Idan kun kasance babban haɗari ga rikitarwa daga mura ko ku yi imanin cewa kun sami ciwon ƙwayar cuta ta biyu , tabbas za ku ga likitan lafiyarku a wuri-wuri.
> Sources:
> Daular Dauda: Ƙwayar Rashin Ƙari a 1918 da Yau. NIH News 29 Yuni 09. Cibiyar Ƙungiyar Allergy da cututtuka. Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar.
> Tarihi na Rashin Guda Hutun. Tashin hankali na cutar. Flu.gov.
> Bincike (Flu). Fasahar Seasonal (Flu) 08 Feb 11. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka.
> Fahimman Bayanai game da Ruwa (Flu) | Hanyoyin Lafiya (Flu) | CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm.
> Irin ire-iren ƙwayoyin cuta. Ruwa na Lafiya (Flu) 10 Nuwamba 11. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka.