Idan kana da dystrophy na muscular ko ake zargin kana da shi, kana buƙatar dubawa tare da likitanka. Yin maganin da kyau da kuma fahimtar yanayinka shine babban abin da zai dace wajen tafiyar da yanayin. Kuma wani muhimmin bangaren fahimtar cutar shine sanin abin da ke haifar da dystrophy na muscular.
Sanin wannan bayanin zai taimaka wajen gano wani abu da za a iya yi don rage girman haɗarin samun shi.
Types da Genetics
Akwai nau'i daban-daban tara da kuma bayyanar da kwayar murya. Tun da yake kwayar halitta ce, irin da kake da shi ya dogara ne akan abin da maye gurbi ya faru a kan wani nau'i na musamman. Wasu dalilai kuma suna iya taka rawa, kuma kowane nau'i na iya ɗauka tare da shi daban-daban gwaji da kuma kulawa.
Nau'ikan dystrophy na muscular sun hada da:
- Myotonic (wanda aka sani da cutar Steinert)
- Duchenne karamin dystrophy
- Becker
- Ƙididdigewa
- Abinda ke ciki
- Oculopharyngeal
- Facioscapulohumeral
- Distal
- Emery-Dreifuss
Abubuwa masu yawa
Don fahimtar dalilin dystrophy na muscular, kuna buƙatar fahimtar yadda cutar ta shafi ƙwayar ku. Kamar yadda aka bayyana, yanayin yana nuna rashin ci gaba da raunin jiki. Amma menene ya sa wannan tsoka ya ɓata?
Menene Dystrophin?
Yatsunku suna kunshe ne da igiyoyin ƙwayoyin tsoka. Wadannan zarutun suna rufewa a cikin rami, kuma kewaye da gangaren sunaye daban-daban kamar jijiyoyi da sunadarai.
Wadannan suna taimakawa da ƙwayar tsoka-da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyinka.
Dystrophin ɗaya ne mai gina jiki wanda ke kewaye da ƙwayoyin tsoka. Da farko aka gano a 1986, an san shi don samar da hanyar haɗi tsakanin ƙananan sashi na tsoka da ƙananan matrix inda fatar muscle ke zaune. Rashin aikin gina jiki shine don samar da tsari da tsarin tsari don ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsoka don yin aiki yadda ya kamata.
Dystrophin yana canzawa da karfi na karkacewar tsoka daga ciki na ƙwayar tsoka a waje, wanda zai haifar da karfin muscle mai karfi. Rashin dystrophin yana kaiwa ga dystrophy na kwayar Duchenne yayin da samar da dystrophin mara kyau yana kaiwa ga dystrophy na musikokin Becker.
Sauran cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da sunadaran sunyi zaton zasu haifar da wasu nau'i na dystrophy na muscular.
Genetics
To yaya yasa kwayoyin halitta ke shafar hadarinku da mawuyacin samun dystrophy na muscular? Ga masu farawa, kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da dystrophy na muscular yana kan X chromosome . (Ka tuna, ka samu daya daga cikin mahaifa daga kowane iyaye, X-chromosome ya fito ne daga mahaifiyarka.) Idan X-chromosome ya fito ne daga mahaifinka, za ku kasance mace, Y Yayi daba daga uban ku ya zama namiji.)
Maza maza da suke da kwayar dystrophy akan X-chromosome zasu sami cutar. Daga nan sai su wuce wannan jinsi akan kowane 'ya'ya mata. Ba za su iya ba da jinsi ga namiji ba, kamar yadda iyaye suka ba 'ya'yansu ɗaba'ar Y. Mata zasu iya samun jigon jini a kan X-chromosome kuma suna dauke da cutar ba tare da nunawa ba. Idan duka X-chromosomes biyu a cikin wata mace suna ɗauke da nauyin muni, tana da damar nunawa bayyanar cututtuka na dystrophy na muscular.
Tare da wannan mahimmanci, mace tana da damar kashi 50 cikin dari na wucewa da X-chromosome a kan namiji ko mace.
Lokaci-lokaci dystrophy na muscular yana faruwa ko da lokacin da babu tarihin iyali na cutar. Wannan na iya faruwa don dalilai guda biyu, ciki har da:
- An canza maye gurbi ne kawai don tsararraki a kan X-chromosome mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta.
- Wannan maye gurbi ya zama sabon matsala a cikin kwai kwai.
Ka tuna cewa akwai dan kadan da zaka iya yi don shafar kowane maye gurbin kwayar halittar ka a cikin chromosomes. Lokacin da maye gurbi ya faru, akwai damar cewa za ku nuna wasu alamun cutar.
Matsayin Kwayoyin Yanayin Rayuwa
Tun da akwai wata kwayar halitta don samun dystrophy na muscular, babu wani canji na rayuwa da za ka iya yi don rage rashin yiwuwar samun shi. Idan tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana nan kuma yana aiki a wasu ƙwayoyin chromosomes a jikinka, zaka iya samun dystrophy na muscular.
Duk da haka, masu bincike sun gano abubuwan hadari na rikitarwa da mutuwar farko idan ka riga ka sami dystrophy na muscular. A cikin binciken da aka buga a shekara ta 2017 a cikin J na 'Yancin Ƙungiyar Amurkancin Amirka , masu bincike sun gano abubuwa uku da ke cikin kwayar cutar da ke cikin mutanen da ke da dystrophy na Duchenne wadanda suka sami sakamakon rashin lafiya kamar mutuwar farko. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Kasancewa da ƙananan nauyi kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar rubutun jiki
- Samun mummunan aiki na huhu
- Samun jini mai zurfi na gina jiki wanda ke hade da lalacewar zuciya
Mutane tare da Duchenne muscular dystrophy na iya samun ingantattun sakamako kuma tsawon rai idan aikin zuciya na zuciya, aikin sutura, da nauyin an kiyaye su sosai. Ana iya yin wannan tareda taimakon likitan ku da likita.
Fahimtar dalilin dystrophy na muscular zai iya taimakawa wajen tunawa da hankali. Wannan cuta ce da aka ƙaddara ta kwayoyin halitta. Wannan ya zama kadan ka iya yin don hana shi daga faruwa, amma idan kana da dystrophy na muscular, ya kamata ka yi aiki tare da likitanka da bangaren kiwon lafiya don kara yawan aikinka da sakamako.
> Source:
> Cheeran, D., et al. Mawallafi na Mutuwa tare da Matasan Dachenne Muscular Dystrophy-Ƙungiyar Cardiomyopathy. Journal of the American Heart Association , 2017; 6 (10): e006340 YI: 10.1161 / JAHA.117.006340